探讨中日平面设计中传统图形元素的审美和艺术价值

中国与日本地理位置一衣带水,但是民族文化却存在极大的差异,而这种差异也直接影响两国传统审美观念的不同。中国传统审美意识受天人合一的思想影响,更推崇飞动、繁复、宏大的设计,而日本的传统审美意识因禅宗对民族文化的渗透,推崇的是寂静、精致、简约的设计。本文以中日两国历史发展和地理环境与文化的关系为切入点,剖析了两国审美意识的区别;并通过平面设计作品中传统图形元素的使用,分析对比两国作品的艺术价值。     

美国环境保护地役权制度探析

环境保护地役权是权利持有者对于不动产施加限制或积极性义务的一种非占有性利益。自 １９ 世纪晚期以来,美国的环境保护地役权制度获得了长足的发展,使用保护地役权和土地信托来保护未开发的土地在美国已经成为一种非常流行的机制。 美国环境保护地役权在性质上属于属人地役权、公共地役权和约定地役权,作为混合财产权形式的代表,它较好地平衡了土地的经济价值与生态价值,从而成为一种有别于“命令与控制”模式的柔性环境规制手段。     

论我国刑事证据属性理论的重构--刑事证据“四性说”的提出与意义

传统三性说在刑事诉讼中理解和适用均存在困难,尤其是无法准确解释中国法语境中的瑕疵证据、情况说明等证据问题,这是需对传统三性说进行理论完善的主要原因。通过证据认定案件事实的过程,可以划分为证据过程与证明过程。表达证据过程的参数是证据能力和证据力,表达证明过程的参数是证明能力和证明力。按照四属性说,瑕疵证据在法律性质上属于证据力待定,不是证据能力待定或者可补正排除的非法证据;在案件实体法事实证明问题上,应当总体否定情况说明的证明效力,建立明确的证明能力禁止规则。四属性说比三性说更具有知识性和实用性,比两性说更加准确和适用,是一具有理论拓展价值和历史承继性质的证据属性理论。     

民族传统文化视域中的创造社小说

民族传统文化和创造社小说的关系,不仅仅是表层契合,更重要的是潜在的作用和深层的回应。民族传统文化已经内化为创造社作家的价值观和审美观,在小说创作的审美情趣、人物性格的文化内涵、体式上的传统渊源三个方面显示出鲜明特质。创造社小说对民族传统文化的承传与超越,为后人提供了中西文学融合的成功经验。     

评学术界对马克思资本二重性的研究

马克思资本概念的本质是商品,在商品中包含着学者们所说的资本二重性的具体内容。能够增殖的资本只是马克思三种资本中的一种类型,学术界的失误在于把这种类型的资本普遍化为资本的唯一形式。马克思资本概念的局限性,主要表现在两个方面：一是把早期资本主义社会中的奴隶制残余,当做资本主义生产方式的基本现象;二是对资本和资本家强烈的憎恶感情,妨碍了他对资本认识的客观性和公正性。     

A classification of resources for employee-based value creation and a future research agenda

This conceptual paper aspires to provide a theoretically sound understanding of the value creation process of a specific value network (i.e., firm–employee context). Drawing on service-logic and resource-based frameworks, a classification of four diverse resource types in an organizational context is introduced (i.e., core, augmented, add-on, peripheral resources), based on their exchangeability and their contribution to employees’ value creation and co-creation. This classification enables a better understanding of the nature and the unique features of different firm–employee exchanges in an organizational context, and delineates each type’s distinctive role in employee-based value creation activities. Four propositions derive from this classification; this suggests that not all resource types can be exchanged and that the relative contribution of various firm–employee exchanges to value creation is asymmetrical. A future research agenda is also presented, discussing the potential implications of this classification for contemporary organizations.     

核心企业主导下乳制品全产业链质量管控GERT网络模型

乳制品质量安全是关系消费者健康的重大问题，乳制品质量管控是一项涵盖多环节、多主体的复杂系统工程；而要把质量管控措施落到实处，乳制品产业链的核心企业是关键。针对我国乳制品产业质量管控现状，构建了基于质量价值流动的乳制品全产业链质量管控GERT网络模型，并对"产业链主体未加强质量管控"、"各主体独立加强质量管控"以及"核心企业主导下全产业链质量管控"三种情境进行对比分析。研究表明，核心企业主导下全产业链质量管控具有明显优势；强化乳制品行业质量管控，须从政府层面、企业层面以及消费者层面采取对策，尤其要突出核心企业在此过程中的主导地位。     

Countering Overseas Power in Global Value Chains: Information Asymmetries and Subcontracting in the Plastics Industry

Resource Dependency Theory (RDT) and Global Value Chain (GVC) analysis have been deployed in the strategic and international management literatures to address questions of power in dyadic relationships and global production networks, respectively. This paper integrates the two theoretical approaches in order to expand RDT, using insights from Hirschman's exit/voice model to show the options available to some firms but not others. Using the relationship between buyers and contract manufacturers from GVC analysis, we find a correlation between firm size and choice of strategic action in response to contract manufacturers' dependence on buyers. Large firms follow an acquiescence strategy while small manufacturers follow an avoidance strategy, able to use both exit and voice strategies. Enabled by scale or control over information, both of these approaches successfully reduce uncertainty and provide a source of sustained competitive advantage. Using a study of the production chain in consumer plastics manufacturing in China, we show how dependent firms respond to GVC induced pressure. We find that based on the size of the contract manufacturer, the range of strategic responses to power is constrained by the nature of the dependency in global value chains. This opens important insights into the role that structural characteristics of organizations (like size) play in determining strategic freedom.     

Confidence intervals for extreme Pareto-type quantiles

In this paper, we revisit the construction of confidence intervals for extreme quantiles of Pareto-type distributions. A novel asymptotic pivotal quantity is proposed for these quantile estimators, which leads to new asymptotic confidence intervals that exhibit more accurate coverage probability. This pivotal quantity also allows for the construction of a saddle-point approximation, from which a second set of new confidence intervals follows. The small-sample properties and utility of these confidence intervals are studied using simulations and a case study from insurance.     

新医改背景下医科大学生价值取向变化趋势及教育引导研究

新医改的价值目标是公益性，对于当前医科大学生价值取向的产生、形成具有重要导向作用。当前医科大学生价值取向出现了价值目标趋于功利化、迷失医学真正目的；医学技术至上、自身技术能力下滑；科研作风不够严谨，人文素质滑坡等趋势。因此，应从树立崇高职业理想，提升使命感和责任感；创新医德教育体系，强化思想政治教育育人功能；关注物质精神需求，提高从医幸福感等方面教育引导医科大学生树立正确价值取向。