Quantitative evaluation of generator power control effect of FACTS controllers for power system stabilization

The advancement of power electronics technologies has significantly developed the power system stabilizing controllers. Quantitative as well as qualitative evaluation of their effectiveness in power systems is a matter of great importance for the feasibility investigation of these apparatus. In this paper, the possible control region of FACTS controllers with series and/or shunt configuration in a single machine to infinite bus system is formulated in the powerangle curve with a set of algebraic equations. The effectiveness of TCPST (Thyristor‐Controlled Phase Shifting Transformer), SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator), and TCSC (Thyristor‐Controlled Series Compensator) for the improvement of the transient stability is evaluated quantitatively as a numerical example. The correctness of the proposed method has been confirmed by analysis based on the electromagnetic transients simulation with a detailed system model. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(3): 43–51, 2002     

环境因素对碳钢点蚀临界电势的影响

采用动电势扫描法测定了不同体系中碳钢发生点蚀的临界电势Eb。结果表明 :当Cl- 浓度 <0 .0 1mol/L时 ,随Cl- 浓度增加 ,临界电势负移并与Cl- 浓度成线性关系 ;pH值在 7～ 11之间 ,随pH值增加 ,临界电势正移并与pH值成线性关系 ;随温度增加 ,临界电势负移并与温度成线性关系。     

钢纤维混凝土轴拉应力-应变特性的试验研究

本文采用环氧粘接法对4种纤维混凝土材料进行了轴向拉伸试验，成功地获得了材料的应力-应变全曲线。根据其试验曲线是否出现第二峰值，把纤维分为增强与增韧两大类。通过分析表明：不同的纤维形式对混凝土材料的作用机理有较大的差异。在工程应用中，应根据纤维混凝土材料的用途来选择纤维类型。     

MATLAB在离心式水泵性能曲线测定中的应用

长期以来 ,离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作无论是对生产厂家还是对用户都是很必要 ,但又是很繁杂的 .随着计算机技术的发展 ,数学正以其解决实际问题的卓越能力进入到各种领域 .从而使离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作得以简化 .MATLAB的出现又使离心式水泵的性能曲线的绘制达到了更加快速、准确、直观 .     

计算机辅助设计中浓淡曲线的设计

本文介绍利用Super Frame软件进行色彩浓淡设计的原理、方法和步骤。据此原理和方法,使用C语言设计开发出了应用实例——折线浓淡分布曲线。     

定向爆破拆除高危烟囱的实践

通过对已产生纵向裂缝、倾斜和基部风化剥蚀严重的高危烟囱的定向（向倾斜相反方向）倒塌爆破实践表明：设计中选用爆破参数及施工措施是有效的。     

光纤传感器的标定曲线拟合与误差分析

本文介绍了一种求取实际光纤传感器标定曲线及函数的有效方法。以压电式光纤电压传感器实测数据为例，详细患解出了其标定函数和曲线，并进行了误差分析。     

带有给定切线多边形的保形有理三次B样条曲线

本文给出了带有给定切线多边形的保形有理三次Ｂ样条曲线，其部分权因子可通过选取切点的位置来确定，由此方法还导出了保形有理三次Ｂ样条插值曲线，最后，给出了两个例子。     

EDA介质快慢横波时差和振幅-方位曲线的实验分析

在含垂直定向裂隙的各向异性（EDA）介质中，地震快、慢横波传播的时差及振幅随裂隙（缝）方位变化曲线能反映裂缝的密度、走向和介质的性质，这对多波地震资料的处理、解释有着重要意义。但受观测条件限制以及噪声的影响，在横波分裂记录上，同相轴往往会出现扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等现象，给快、慢横波时差的求取和振幅-方位曲线的绘制带来误差。设计了EDA介质物理模型，并利用岩石超声波测量系统获得了快、慢横波记录；分析记录可知，在相同传播方向的分裂横波具有走时和传播速度不随裂缝方位变化的恒定性特征；以此为基础，提出了利用平均法和瞬时振幅法来计算快、慢横波的走时时差和绘制振幅-方位曲线，以提高精度。利用物理模型实验得到的2个正交横波（S1波与S2波）的快、慢横波记录，分别用平均法和瞬时振幅法计算了快、慢横波走时的平均值、时差和均方差，并绘制了相应的振幅一方位曲线。结果表明，采用上述2种方法，消除了同相轴扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等对计算结果的影响，时差的计算是可靠的，振幅一方位曲线的绘制是合理的。     

Phase equilibria of quasi-binary systems consisting of multicomponent polymers 1 and 2. IV: Poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(propylene oxide) systems

To confirm the reliability of the theory of phase equibria of multicomponent polymer 1/multicomponent polymer 2 systems (i.e. quasi-binary systems) and the method of computer experiment based on this theory (Brit. Polym. J., 23 (1990)285; 23 (1990)299; Polym. Int., 29 (1992)219), could point curves (CPC), two-phase volume ratios ( R ) and critical solution points (CSP) have been determined experimentally for the quasi-binary mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide) (M¯_w = 647, M¯_w/M¯_n = 1.15; M¯_w and M¯_n, the weight-average and numberaverage molecular weights, respectively) and poly(propylene oxide) (M¯_w = 2028, M¯_w/M¯_n = 1.08; and M_w = 2987, M_w/M_n = 1.13). The hydroxyl end groups of both polymers were methoxylated in advance by the Cooper & Booth method (Polymer, 18 (1977)164). The thermodynamic interaction parameter between both polymers, χ₁₂, and the concentration dependence parameters for the above quasi-binary systems were determined by the method proposed in a previous paper (Brit. Polym. J., 23 (1990)299). CPC, R and CSP values calculated on the basis of the theory are in good agreement with the values determined experimentally.