总结经验 迎接挑战 开创我国图书馆学会工作新局面——在中国图书馆学会1999年年会暨成立20周年纪念大会上的报告

今年是中国图书馆学会成立２０ 周年。２０ 年来,学会在建设、完善组织结构和运行机制,开展学术交流和培育人才,以及做好编译出版及科普、教育工作等方面取得了很好的成绩。今后,要在更新观念、转换机制、开展学术研究、促进合作交流及加强组织建设等方面努力奋斗,开创学会工作的新局面     

全国各省、市、自治区“十一五”规划文本对图书馆发展影响力研究

对我国31个省、市、自治区的"十一五"规划全文的文本信息运用内容分析法进行分析研究,在综合考察"十一五"规划前后该省、市、自治区的图书馆建设水平的基础上,发现政府的5年计划对其行政区划内的基层图书馆的建设发展产生影响。通过构建以当地经济发展水平和速度为主要内容的影响力参照系,分析、比较"十一五"规划内容影响力的作用强度和作用范围。     

The Case for Acquiring and Accessing Electronic Journals in Libraries

This paper provides arguments why libraries should make available both free and fee-based electronic serials and why it is imperative that they move quickly. It features discussions of the costs of acquiring and storing materials, customer services, and the future of libraries. Incorporated are strategies for assuring that libraries will continue to play an important role in the distribution of information into the next millennium.     

E-Preferred Approval Plan at a Large Academic Library: Assessment and Collection Development Implications

Academic libraries acquiring e-books through approval plans and other acquisition methods might question whether their collections are properly balanced between e-books and print books since patron needs vary across subject areas. This study examines seven years of monograph purchases at Texas A&M University Libraries (TAMU) through the approval plan vendor. Acquisition and use data are analyzed across subject areas. Study results inform how to balance print and e-collections to effectively support academic programs. TAMU purchased 78% of the monographs in print despite adopting an e-preferred approval plan, though most subject areas had higher e-book use compared to print.     

Methods of Selection and Acquisition of European French Monographs in an Academic Law Library

This article examines methods of selection and acquisition for European (as opposed to Canadian) French-language print monographs for a research-level law library collection in North America based on the study of the practices and techniques locally developed in the Nahum Gelber Law Library, McGill University. These techniques represent a combination of non–approval plan–based methods: blanket order, standing orders, online slip service in WorldCat, use of other libraries’ acquisition lists, and firm orders. The methods described in this article are not exclusive to the selection in the subject area of law and could be applied in other academic disciplines.     

中国大陆地区古籍数字化问题及对策

对近三十年来中国大陆地区古籍数字化的主要成果进行总结,指出古籍数字化工作应从简单的文献揭示向有序的知识组织发展,而由于前阶段工作的无序导致该发展过程极为艰难。本文通过数据分析与实证调研,分析这一现象出现的制约因素:数字化产品质量良莠不齐,大量数据难以共享;古籍数字化的认识和定位不准确,基础性建设滞后。带来潜在的风险包括:古籍原典被损坏的风险增加;数据垃圾增多;古籍数据灾难发生的几率增大。提出了突破该瓶颈的对策:提升对古籍数字化的认知度;确立统一协调的领导机构;加强古籍数字化的基础性建设。图1。表4。参考文献33。     

省域“十二五”规划中的公共图书馆

根据"图书馆"在文本中的主题和频次等特征,对30个省(除港、澳、台和山西)的"国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要"全文材料进行内容分析。研究得出以下结论:图书馆较少受政府规划关注,省际间的政府看法存在差异;图书馆的公共文化服务角色被政府熟知,其受重视程度较博物馆和文化馆偏弱;馆舍建设和免费服务是未来规划中图书馆的发展重点;图书馆服务不能满足所有公众的全部公共信息需求,需要其他服务方式补充。总体看来,政府对于图书馆的认识还比较浅显,江苏省政府对图书馆的认识比其他省份深刻。表5。参考文献4。     

Making the Common Uncommon?

Abstract

Many libraries have entered into cooperative or consor-tial agreements to reap the cost benefits of electronic purchases, to share a library system vendor, or to divide collection-building responsibilities. However, among such cooperating libraries the formal coordination of approval plan profiles has seldom been attempted. Many questions need to be answered before a group of libraries could enter into a cooperative approval plan. Would the political and administrative costs of designing and maintaining a cooperative profile be sufficiently offset by a broadened overall collection among cooperating libraries? To what degree do libraries acting independently achieve the same approval plan results that a formal coordination of profiles would generate?

The Triangle Research Libraries Network (Duke University, North Carolina Central University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) is comprised of four geographically-close institutions that have been building cooperative collections for more than 50 years. Some of their agreements have been quite formal and others have been quite informal.

This study looks at the degree of approval plan overlap among TRLN libraries; at circulation data for these overlapping titles; and at lists of titles not acquired within the consortium. The results may inform the question of whether separate, uncoordinated approval plans already meet the need of the TRLN consortium, or if consortial approval plan cooperation might benefit the group.

An examination of monographs in four selected Library of Congress classes supplied to the TRLN libraries by Yankee Book Peddler over a six month period in 1997 provided data to examine issues surrounding a consortial approval plan. The degree of overlap among the four institutions was defined, and circulation statistics showed whether books acquired by multiple libraries had a high level of use. A list of YBP titles not acquired by any of the libraries during the same timeperiod wasalso analyzed, to examine whether formal cooperation might have usefully broadenedtheoverallcollection.     

档案部门应急预案管理研究

档案部门加强应急预案管理,有利于维护档案安全,提升档案部门应急管理能力,推进档案安全体系建设。当前档案部门应急预案管理存在的问题主要表现在:应急预案体系尚未健全,预案内容形式化,缺少科学的绩效考核机制,应急演练不足,缺乏经费投入。加强应急预案管理需要做好六个方面的工作:具体包括成立应急预案编制小组,加强潜在风险的预测与评估,积极开展应急预案编制工作,认真做好应急预案的审核与发布,定期举行应急演练工作,高度重视应急预案的修订与完善。     

德国科隆图书馆发展战略规划及员工发展探析——“对话”德国科隆中央图书馆馆长Hannelore Vogt博士

德国科隆中央图书馆馆长汉内洛尔·福格特(Hannelore Vogt)博士在学术报告中介绍了科隆图书馆的概况、图书馆发展战略规划和实施细节、图书馆激励机制和员工发展。科隆图书馆的发展战略和面对网络信息化的应对措施、发展战略的行动领域及重点领域、发展战略的核心要点及解决方案、图书馆员工发展的实现途径对我国图书馆制定战略规划与开展图书馆服务具有借鉴价值。