多期构造变形事件对吉林南部大横路Cu- Co矿床富集成矿的制约

钴矿是重要的战略性金属矿产资源之一,对其成矿作用(如构造与成矿的关系)进行深入的研究能为前期指导找矿提供理论依据。本文对中国东部吉林白山市三道沟镇三岔河村大横路Cu-Co矿开展了相关工作,包括野外构造解析、钻孔-岩芯资料分析、钻孔薄片综合矿物分析系统(TIMA)实验和区域相关岩石年代学等。构造解析显示大横路Cu-Co矿围岩变形包括层片交切、S₁面理和褶劈理等构造要素。钻孔-岩芯资料分析矿区发育大量F₂紧闭褶皱、逆冲断层及断层相关褶皱、倒转褶皱F₂等。钻孔、探槽薄片样品TIMA实验显示含Co流体大量富集于低角度逆冲断裂、倒转褶皱韧性剪切域和断层相关褶皱转折端处。这些工作显示走向为NE的低角度逆冲断裂及断层相关褶皱对大横路Cu-Co矿的富集起到关键的控制作用。相关年代学工作,结合前人研究及大量区域地质资料表明:(1)矿区内逆冲断层及褶皱等控矿构造要素为古元古代构造事件的产物;(2)中生代构造事件对成矿作用的制约(Cu-Co矿的再富集)可能来自于白垩纪大规模的伸展作用。     

新疆富铁矿成矿特征及主攻类型成矿模式探讨

富铁矿资源是我国紧缺战略资源,远远不能满足我国钢铁生产需求.近年来新疆富铁矿找矿重大突破表明,富铁矿是新疆优势资源,是我国寻找富铁矿重点远景区.从新疆实际地质条件和成矿特征出发,初步形成植根于新疆实际的“新疆富铁矿成矿新理论及主攻类型的成矿模式”,并分别构建了“上叠裂谷火山岩型富铁矿成矿模式”、“沉积变质-热液加富型铁矿床成矿模式”和“海相沉积-加富型菱铁矿矿床成矿模式”.这些成矿新认识和新成矿模式在本区铁矿评价中广泛应用,取得很好效果,丰富了铁矿成矿理论,拓展了新疆铁矿找矿领域.     

新疆西天山东段航磁推断断裂构造特征

在最新的高精度航磁图上,新疆西天山东段存在3条磁场特征十分显著深大断裂,它们不仅是区内重要的构造分界线,也是重要的控矿构造带.笔者以西天山东段最新高精度航磁资料为依据,论述了区内深大断裂的磁场特征,并根据航磁资料解释和实际应用结果对深大断裂与成矿的关系进行了探讨.区内沿着深大断裂分布有4处已知的大中型铁矿.根据最新航磁...     

物探在豫西隐伏金矿找矿中的应用

结合成矿地质条件,简要介绍了磁法、甚低频电磁法、瞬变电磁法、激电测深在金矿找矿工作中的不同特点和作用;给出了在豫西几个金矿区多金属成矿带上寻找隐伏金矿体的成功实例,说明在具备地球物理前提的条件下,用磁法、甚低频电磁(或瞬变电磁)法快速扫面测量可圈定找矿靶区。在找矿靶区做一定量对称四极激电测深工作,可预测矿体埋藏深度等;这是经济、快速地探测浅—深部隐伏、半隐伏盲矿体的有效方法,值得推广应用。     

矿集区大地电磁噪声场源分析及噪声特点

结合长江中下游某矿集区大地电磁观测环境,分析大型矿山、通讯基站及其他主要电磁噪声源对视电阻率曲线的影响.依据时域波形将噪声分为脉冲噪声、周期噪声、三角波噪声、方波噪声、阶跃噪声、似充放电模式的三角噪声,便于在后期资料处理过程中针对不同的噪声类型对大地电磁数据进行降噪处理.     

广域电磁法深部找矿实验效果

介绍了广域电磁法的基本原理、特点及广域视电阻率的定义。在内蒙古自治区某银铅锌矿进行了实验勘探工作,解释和推断了地电异常,并和可控源音频大地电磁法的效果进行了对比。研究结果表明:广域电磁法可以用较小的发收距获得较大的探测深度,勘探效率和精度较高,用于寻找深部金属矿的效果明显。     

应用瞬变电磁法小线框大电流探测隐伏断层

瞬变电磁法小线框、大电流技术在金属矿勘探和地下水的探测中已趋成熟。在长期实践的基础上,分析断层上方出现的感应二次场V2 负值现象和成因,提出断层和次新断层以及地质塌陷的探测方法和数据处理的要点,总结出利用小线框、大电流瞬变电磁法探测隐伏断层的技术方法。钻井验证表明,该方法施工快速轻便,断层点定位准确。     

Geological characteristics of the Sizhuang gold deposit in the region of Jiaodong, Shandong Province——A study on tectono-geochemical ore prospecting of ore deposits

Tectono-geochemical samples were systematically collected from 5 drillcores along the No. 304 explora-tion line and at the -310 m level under the pit in the mining area, totalling 705 samples from the metamorphic rocks, granites, altered rocks and orebodies, and were determined for their contents of 20 kinds of elements including Au, Ag, As, Sb, Hg, Cu,,Pb, Zn, Sn, Bi, Mo, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Ba, Rb, Sr, etc. By using the Surfer software the geochemical exploration line profile maps for the 20 kinds of elements and the curves for the element geochemical contents of individual ore vein groups were established. In conbination with the geochemical map analytical method and Gregorian’s zoning index calculation method, the vertical, longitudinal and lateral zonation sequences of the elements were ascertained and the geochemical three-dimentional zonation model of the primary halos was estab-lished on the basis of the analysis of metallogenic structures and alteration zonation. Coupled with the results of analysis of the geology and geochemistry data, it may be concluded that the process of alteration of granites in the mining area is also accompanied with the process of gold enrichment and mineralization. With the intensification of alteration of granites from granite →potash feldspathization granite →sericite-quartz alteration granite, seric-ite-quartz rocks →beresitized granite, pyrite sericite-quartz rock, silicified granite →gold ore, the contents of thio-phile ore-forming elements such as Au, Ag, As, Cu, Bi, Mo, Pb, Sb, Hg, and Sn tended to increase. Factor analysis of trace elements indicated: factor F2 (Au, Ag, Cu, Sn, As) represents the element association brought in at the main stage of hydrothermal metallogenesis; factor F4 (Bi, Sb) and factor F5 (Pb, Zn) represent the ore-forming element association supperposed during the late stage of Au-bearing sulfides. By using the Gregorian’s zoning index and map analysis method we have ascertained the primary halo axial zonation sequence (form frontal halo →tail halo): Pb, Zn, Mn, Ba, Sr, Rb, As, Sb, Ag, Cu, Sn, Mo, Au, Bi, Hg, Ti, Cr, V, Ni, and Co. The geochemical anomalies in the mining area display a tendency of lateral plunging to WS, which is consistent with the lateral plunging of orebodies and mineralization alteration zone. Comprehensive analysis of the results of investigations on ore-controlling structures, mineralization-alteration zonation and geochemical zonation of the primary halos indicates that the gold orebodies in this area are still of greater extension.     

甘肃岷县马坞金矿区成矿机制及找矿方向研究

马坞金矿产于岷礼成矿带西段中川岩体的西北外接触带,金矿的成矿主要受马坞背斜的控制.矿区共发现金矿脉7条,其中北矿带的1号、7号、8号脉的工作程度较高,圈定了金的资源量.南矿带的2号、3号、4号脉的厚度较大,但品位相对较低.通过该区成矿地质事件序列及成矿机制的研究认为,位于马坞背斜南翼的南矿带从成矿物质来源、成矿构造等方...     

个旧高松矿区三维地质建模及储量估算

文章以云南个旧东矿区高松矿田钻孔数据和勘探线地质剖面图为基础,结合中段地质平面图,以控矿条件定性分析和控矿作用定量化为导向,基于Micromine软件平台建立研究区地形、地层、断裂以及矿体的三维模型,提取地质控矿作用定量化指标,对矿区矿化分布进行不同方法的品位插值,获得已知矿体的储量计算结果.