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排序方式: 共有872条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Yamakawa S. Sugihara K. Furukawa T. Nishioka Y. Nakahata T. Abe Y. Maruno S. Tokuda Y. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1999,20(7):366-368
Deep submicron MOSFETs with elevated source/drain (S/D) structures, where S/D extension regions were partially elevated besides deep S/D regions, were fabricated by use of Si selective epitaxial growth technique. As fairly compared with a well-developed conventional MOSFET, we clarify an advantage of the elevated S/D structures, i.e., improvement upon driving performance with keeping excellent short-channel characteristics, which is enhanced for decrease in gate sidewall spacer width. The experimental results are explained in terms of the reduction in S/D parasitic resistance by addition of the Si epitaxial layer where the impurity profile is suitable 相似文献
62.
Attenuation loss change in submarine coaxial cables during 4 years of storage has been measured. Attenuation loss is shown to increase for one year after manufacturing. Then, loss is also shown to increase during summer (May to October) and to stay constant or to decrease during winter (November to April of the next year). This work concentrates on the causes and an estimation method of loss aging. The first part of the paper covers experimental results on the cable aging phenomenon. The second part discusses various factors affecting loss aging, and shows that fretting corrosion on the outer conductor tape will be a main factor. The third part describes an estimation method for and countermeasures to avoid loss aging during cable storage. 相似文献
63.
The authors have demonstrated photochemical deposition of aluminum oxides from Trimethylaluminum (TMA) and N2O by using a pulsed ArF excimer laser (193 nm). Both TMA and N2O are efficiently photodissociated by the 193 nm light. The films are grown on Si and InP wafers contained in a low pressure
flowing cell with a heated substrate. The incident laser beam is focused and parallel to the substrate surface. Typical deposition
rates are 80–150 A/min. Stripes of aluminum oxide 30 mm wide are uniformly grown on 7.5 cm Si-wafers. The film composition
and purity have been investigated using Auger and Infra-red spectroscopy analysis. Surprising results are the relatively low
concentration of carbon. Refractive index and thickness have been determined by an ellipsometer. Typical values for the films
are 1.54–1.62. Metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors have been fabricated and characterized. The C-V curves for n-InP/aluminum
oxide have clockwise hysteresis, and minimum loop width is less than 0.5 V. The surface state densities are 1 × 1011 cm-2 eV−1 at the mid band gap. 相似文献
64.
Bong Mo Park Kenji Kitamura Yasunori Furukawa Yangyang Ji 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1997,80(10):2689-2692
The relationships between cracking and mechanical twinning, and between ferroelectric polarization and mechanical twinning, in stoichiometric LiNbO3 were investigated in the present study. Three sets of mechanical twins crossed one another, and the crossed points of those twins provided preferred sites for the nucleation of cracks. Mechanical twins of LiNbO3 revealed a head-to-tail arrangement of ferroelectric polarization, and complicated polarization states were observed at the crossed points. Some possible mechanisms of crack nucleation and propagation are proposed in this paper. 相似文献
65.
Yamori A. Yanagisawa M. Sato K. Kawashima N. Furukawa T. Teii S. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》1991,27(1):126-129
A railgun for the study of the interaction of meteorites with planetary surfaces and the interaction of space debris was developed. The authors have attained a velocity constantly higher than 5 km/s, with a maximum of 6 km/s. The importance of plasma confinement behind the projectile to prevent a leakage is shown to realize a high velocity. An effective acceleration using an aluminum rail is also shown 相似文献
66.
A historical and technical overview of a paradigm for automating research procedures on the area of constitutive identification of composite materials is presented. Computationally controlled robotic, multiple degree-of-freedom mechatronic systems are used to accelerate the rate of performing data-collecting experiments along loading paths defined in multidimensional loading spaces. The collected data are utilized for the inexpensive data-driven determination of bulk material non-linear constitutive behavior models as a consequence of generalized loading through parameter identification/estimation methodologies based on the inverse approach. The concept of the dissipated energy density is utilized as the representative encapsulation of the non-linear part of the constitutive response that is responsible for the irreversible character of the overall behavior. Demonstrations of this paradigm are given for the cases of polymer matrix composite materials systems. Finally, this computational and mechatronic infrastructure is used to create conceptual, analytical and computational models for describing and predicting material and structural performance. 相似文献
67.
68.
Ueno Y. Takahashi M. Nakamura S. Suzuki K. Shimizu T. Furukawa A. Tamanuki T. Mori K. Ae S. Sasaki T. Tajima K. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2002,14(12):1692-1694
A control scheme for accurately optimizing (and also automatically stabilizing) the interferometer phase bias of symmetric-Mach-Zehnder (SMZ)-type ultrafast all-optical switches is proposed. In this control scheme, weak continuous-wave light is used as supervisory input light and its spectral power ratio at the switch output is used as a bipolar error signal. Our experimental results for 168-Gb/s 16:1 demultiplexing with a hybrid-integrated SMZ switch indicate the feasibility and the sensitivity of this control scheme. 相似文献
69.
Okada M Makino A Nakajima M Okuyama S Furukawa S Furukawa Y 《International journal of molecular sciences》2010,11(10):4114-4123
Our previous study indicated that both 17β-estradiol (E2), known to be an endogenous estrogen, and bisphenol A (BPA), known to be a xenoestrogen, could positively influence the proliferation or differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs). The aim of the present study was to identify the signal transduction pathways for estrogenic activities promoting proliferation and differentiation of NS/PCs via well known nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs) or putative membrane-associated ERs. NS/PCs were cultured from the telencephalon of 15-day-old rat embryos. In order to confirm the involvement of nuclear ERs for estrogenic activities, their specific antagonist, ICI-182,780, was used. The presence of putative membrane-associated ER was functionally examined as to whether E2 can activate rapid intracellular signaling mechanism. In order to confirm the involvement of membrane-associated ERs for estrogenic activities, a cell-impermeable E2, bovine serum albumin-conjugated E2 (E2-BSA) was used. We showed that E2 could rapidly activate extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK 1/2), which was not inhibited by ICI-182,780. ICI-182,780 abrogated the stimulatory effect of these estrogens (E2 and BPA) on the proliferation of NS/PCs, but not their effect on the differentiation of the NS/PCs into oligodendroglia. Furthermore, E2-BSA mimicked the activity of differentiation from NS/PCs into oligodendroglia, but not the activity of proliferation. Our study suggests that (1) the estrogen induced proliferation of NS/PCs is mediated via nuclear ERs; (2) the oligodendroglial generation from NS/PCs is likely to be stimulated via putative membrane-associated ERs. 相似文献
70.
Furukawa S Narisawa N Watanabe T Kawarai T Myozen K Okazaki S Ogihara H Yamasaki M 《International journal of food microbiology》2005,102(1):107-111
Effects of the clumping of bacterial spores on their heat resistance as a result of heat treatment were investigated. Spore suspensions of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus licheniformis were heated at 85 degrees C. Survivor curves of the three strains showed tailing in all treatments after 30 min. As the treatment time increased, the formation of spore clumps increased in all strains after 20 min. Relative hydrophobicity of the spore surface increased as a result of heat treatment. The effect of spore concentration on the inactivation of the B. licheniformis spores was investigated, and surviving curves showed no tailing below a concentration of 4.9 log CFU/ml. 相似文献