大水矿床残矿开采技术研究

莱芜铁矿业庄矿区为一大水矿床，曾采用预留护顶矿层隔水进路采矿法开采，—25m中段以上矿体已呈蜂窝状。为回收该部份残矿体，针对该矿体的具体特征，采用有限元法模拟采矿开挖步骤，并对采场结构参数进行优化；改进凿岩爆破工艺，改善了爆破效果，达到了安全、经济回采的目的。可为类似矿床开采提供借鉴。     

应力波在层状矿岩结构中传播的新算法

为考察不同形式的主尖力波通过夹层等岩体结构时的传输效应和能量传递效果，本文给出了一种求解应力波在层状矿岩结构中传播效应的新算法－等效波阻法，使用这种方法即可很容易地求算不同加载波形和不同矿岩结构条件下的透射效应和能量传递效果。     

环境友好型全水压冲击凿岩机动力学 建模与数值仿真

介绍了以普通水作为传动、支撑推进、排屑和润滑介质的环境友好型全水压凿岩机;建立了以弹性杆、弹簧为基本单元的冲击凿岩机 波动力学模型;对YST–25全水压凿岩机进行了动态数值仿真与分析。研究结果表明：活塞最大压应力为102 MPa,最大拉应力为28 MPa,满足 了强度设计要求;钎杆中的应力比活塞的大;尽量减小活塞的截面积变化有利于延长活塞寿命;为了保证凿岩速度和能量传递效率,YST–25凿 岩机宜于在中硬到硬岩中钻进。这为环境友好型全水压冲击凿岩机的改进设计和效能评估提供了依据。     

Catastrophe model and its experimental verification of static loading rock system under impact load

According to the catastrophe model for impact buckling of static loading structures, a new catastrophe model for impact loading failure of a static loading rock system was established, and one dimension （1D） catastrophe model was analyzed. The analysis results indicate that the furcation collection where catastrophe may take place is not only decided by mechanical system itself but also relates to exterior loading, which is different from the results obtained under mono-static loading where the bifurcation collection is only determined by mechanics of the system itself and has nothing to do with exterior loading. In addition, the corresponding 1D coupled static-dynamic loading experiment is designed to verify the analysis results of catastrophe model. The test is done with Instron 1342 electroservo controlled testing system, in which medium strain rate is caused by monotony rising dynamic load. The parameters are obtained combining theoretical model with experiment. The experimental and theoretical curves of critical dynamic load vs static load are rather coincided, thus the new model is proved to be correct.     

Analysis of factors and countermeasures of mining subsidence in Kaiyang Phosphorus Mine

1 INTRODUCTION After useful mineral body has been mined and dragged out, mining goaf is formed and country rocks would probably lose original equivalence. When span of the goaf is long enough, even if the roof is hard and intact, the rock around the goaf would move towards the mining openings, and this movement would pass on to the adjoining rock mass until it reaches the surface and ground displacement can be observed. In other words, underground mining may cause ground cracks and surface…     

基于小波分析的爆破地震效应评估

通过对爆破震动信号时能密度曲线的积分值TEDI（Integral of the Time-Energy，Density）与爆破震动三要素（即震动的幅值、频率和持时）进行关联分析，创造性地提出了用TEDI值作为评估爆破震动效应强弱的定量指标，初步建立了用TEDI值作为考核指标的爆破震动损伤统一安全判据。当TEDI≥15时，爆破震动对结构体将造成危害，并用实例验证了该判据的可行性和可靠性。该判据较之以往的“独立阈值理论”以及结合震动主频的峰值强度判据来说，更能全面地反映爆破震动危害的本质。     

爆心距对爆破振动信号频带能量分布的影响

根据爆破振动信号具有短时非平稳的特点,利用小波包分析技术对满足分析要求的多段微差爆破振动信号的能量分布特征进行研究。首先,简略地介绍了小波变换与小波包分析的特点。其次,基于MATLAB对爆破振动信号进行小波包分析,得到了爆破振动信号在不同频带上的能量分布图。最后,总结了爆破振动信号频带能量的分布规律,重点探讨了爆心距对爆破振动信号频带能量分布的影响。结果表明,爆破震动信号在传播过程中,其主振频带有往低频发展的趋势,且宽度增加。     

数值模拟在锚杆支护技术中的应用

介绍国内外锚杆支护的应用现状,阐述数值模拟技术在锚杆支护机理,锚杆支护参数的选择,锚杆支护设计及工艺中的应用,说明数值模拟技术在锚杆支护应用中的可行性,同时指出应用中所存在的一些问题.     

节理岩体损伤的分形研究

在岩石材料损伤模型的基础上,把损伤力学与分形理论结合起来推导节理岩体损伤的本构方程,定性分析反映岩体损伤程度的分维数ｍ和Ｄ关系,最后给出ｍ、Ｄ的确定方法。