汽车图书馆在公共文化服务建设中的作用——以绍兴图书馆汽车图书馆为例

文章介绍了绍兴图书馆汽车图书馆运行的基本情况,阐述了汽车图书馆在公共文化服务建设中的作用,分析了存在的问题,并提出了解决措施。     

强磁场下不同溶质含量过共晶Al-Ni合金凝固组织中Al3Ni初生相的定向排列

在不同溶质元素含量的过共晶Al-Ni合金的凝固过程中施加均恒强磁场，研究了Al-Ni初生相的定向排列行为．结果发现，均恒磁场能够使Al3Ni初生相均匀分布．而且，在平行于磁场方向的截面上Al3Ni初生相沿垂直于磁场方向发生定向排列，呈相互平行的链条状组织．但是，Al-Ni初生相晶体取向和定向排列是不同的，当初生相发生晶体取向时，却不一定发生定向排列．当溶质元素含量增大时，发生定向排列的Al3Ni初生相的量会明显减少．分析认为，合金中Ni溶质元素含量越低，磁场强度对溶质浓度场的影响越显著，Al3Ni初生相的定向排列效果越好．     

Sperm viability in the reproductive tract of females in a population of Sceloporus mucronatus exhibiting asynchronous reproduction

Asynchronous reproduction is a common phenomenon in high-elevation populations of lizards from Central México. Sperm storage in the reproductive tract of females is the mechanism for making oocyte fertilization possible. Our study addresses questions related to functional oviductal sperm storage of females mating on different dates throughout the reproductive season. A population of Sceloporus mucronatus with copulation in the summer and ovulation in the fall was chosen for this experiment. Eleven females that copulated in the field during June and 13 females that copulated in captivity during August were maintained in the laboratory until parturition. The number of pregnant females and the litter sizes produced in each experimental group were indicative of the viability of the stored sperm. Sperm stored in the reproductive tract of females were able to fertilize eggs after 4 months. No significant differences were found in the number of pregnant females between the 2 experimental groups nor in the litter sizes that they produced. We found that the amount of time sperm were held in the female reproductive tract (ca. 3 months) had no effect on the capacity of sperm to fertilize eggs. Histological examination of 8 oviducts collected before the mating season eliminated the possibility of sperm storage from one year to the next. In this system, sperm retention could have evolved as a response mechanism to deal with the asynchrony between sexes in the reproductive cycles. However, we cannot rule out alternative hypotheses.     

对山东省城区廉租房建设发展现状的研究——以济南、青岛、聊城为例

建立完善廉租住房制度,解决城镇住房困难家庭住房难问题,是城镇低收入家庭安居乐业的前提和关键,是构建和谐社会的必然要求。现在山东省各地采取各种方式促进廉租房发展建设,但在这过程中也出现了不少的问题,需要采取相应的措施不断完善廉租房各项制度。     

选煤厂设备安装工程质量管理要点

机电安装其涉及面很广,学科跨度也很大,虽有它的固有特征,但其通用性也很强。只有抓好机电安装工程施工技术与质量管理,才能增加企业效益,提高企业竞争力。本文作者结合自己的工作经验,从事前控制、事中控制和事后控制的角度提出了选煤厂安装工程的质量管理要点。     

煤矿生产区队区务服务外包的探索与实践

为激发企业内部活力,协庄煤矿借鉴市场经济中企业间服务外包业务交易方式,对区队区务管理进行了服务外包,取得了良好的成效。     

基于单片机的新型LED路灯控制系统

低功耗的LED已越来越多地应用到景观照明中,但是对于通用照明系统,LED的进入还面临着诸如发光效率低、散热性不好、成本过高等问题,其中结构与电控的整合是亟待解决的问题之一.文就此提出了以光控模块为一级控制系统,以单片机为控制核心的LED路灯控制系统.该系统4个光控模块通过总线与单片机相连,根据输入光信号强弱执行不同命令...     

驼峰设计中峰顶与计算点合理位置的探讨

本文主要论述了与驼峰计算长度有关的3个问题:1.峰顶的合理位置.认为,峰顶设在连接峰顶平台与加速坡竖曲线的始端较为合理;2.峰顶至第1分路道岔尖轨尖端最小距离的确定.提出了两种计算方法,并建议采用模拟的经验公式进行计算;3.点连式驼峰计算点位置的确定.提出了打靶区段长度的确定原则和计算点位置的确定方法.     

上海城市对大气边界层若干影响的初步分析

本文根据上海城市气候特征与大气污染防治课题组提供的上海城、郊同步观测的小球测风、低空探空和平衡球等资料,对上海城郊近地层和边界层内的湍强、R_4数、摩擦速度、下垫面粗糙度、风速廓线以及扩散参数等进行计算,并且采用城郊对比法进行分析和探讨。结果表明,上海城市对边界层动力和热力特征影响甚大,城市这个人为因素对边界层的影响不容忽视。