反复自然流产患者血清中IgE水平及生殖相关抗体测定的初报

反复自然流产患者血清中ＩｇＥ水平及生殖相关抗体测定的初报王艾丽，齐名，武建国（南京军区南京总医院全军医学检验中心，南京，２１０００２）党洁民，苏延华（南京军区南京总医院妇产科，南京，２１０００２）近年来，ＩｇＥ介导的免疫反应在多种疾病中所起的作用已受...     

解放军总医院门诊处方中苯二氮Zuo类药物使用调查

对苯二氮Ｚｕｏ类药物（ＢＺＤｓ）使用的调查分析，是监测精神药物滥用的重要依据，统计解放军总医院１９９６年６月份全月门诊处方，采用ＤＤＤ和ＤＵＩＯ的概念分析ＢＺＤｓ使用现况及合理性问题，并与国内其他医院的ＢＺＤｓ使用情况进行了比较，结果表明，（１）ＢＺＤｓ处方占门诊总处方的１．３２％，与其他地区和医院存在前显的地区差异；（２）ＢＺＤｓ各种药品的使用频率与国内其他医院相比也有较大差异，解放军总医院最常     

N－（4－乙氧苯基）苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及抗炎、抗变态反应活性研究

Ｎ┐（４┐乙氧苯基）苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及抗炎、抗变态反应活性研究周玉新１）党永红刘建飞２）徐颖刘百里（沈阳药科大学制药系，沈阳１１００１５）郑文义（东北第六制药厂，沈阳１１００４３）１９８１年，刘百里等〔１，２〕发现和研制的新药益肤酰胺，经药理实...     

胼胝体肿瘤的影像学诊断和外科治疗(附25例病例分析)

颅内胼胝体肿瘤少见,国内外文献较少,发生于胼胝体的肿瘤主要有胶质瘤,其次为脂肪瘤、恶性淋巴瘤和转移瘤。我科于1980年3月～2003年6月,共收治25例胼胝体肿瘤,现就其临床特点、诊断及手术方法报告如下。     

人囊虫病快速ELISA试剂盒的临床应用

用快速酶联免疫吸附试验检测了各型囊虫病人血清788例,脑脊液213例,脑囊型和混合型囊虫病人,阳性检出率在93%左右,单纯皮肌型囊虫病人的检出率是82%,囊虫病人血清光吸收值在0.11～1.88。200份正常人血清光吸收值范围在0.007～0.050,本底很低,利于临床观察,本试剂盒与包虫病检测有交叉反应。     

翼点入路开颅手术中面神经额支的保护

目的:评价翼点入路开颅术中筋膜下分离技术保护面神经额支的有效性。方法 :经翼点入路开颅患者共 6 0例 ,随机分为 A、B两组 ,A组采用筋膜间翼点入路 ,B组采用筋膜下翼点入路 ,每组各 30例。结果 :采用筋膜间入路面神经额支保护率为 70 .0 % ,采用筋膜下分离技术面神经额支保护率为 96 .7% ,两组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。 结论:与筋膜间分离技术比较 ,翼点入路中采用颞肌筋膜下分离技术能更有效地保护面神经额支     

在以色列裔埃塞俄比亚犹太人中祛除文身:传统方法面临的技术问题

许多犹太人移民埃塞俄比亚后按照当地的宗教习俗,在身体的不同部位做了文身,以此来改变或隐匿其犹太血统。当他们因种种因素从埃塞俄比亚回迁至以色列后,必须考虑祛除这些外来象征以便更好地融入社会。本研究的目的是使用激光技术,去除高危暗色皮肤人群的文身。在现代医学中寻找更佳的方法,为发展中国家的治疗开辟一条新的研究途径。研究对象为401例女性和3例男性,患者拥有埃塞俄比亚国籍,Fitzpatrick皮肤类型为Ⅴ型或Ⅵ型,年龄为15～53岁。所有文身均为蓝黑色,是将木炭注入皮肤所致。大多数文身位于前额(97%,n=392)或前额和两鬓(n=312),69…     

小腿后部各区穿支间的关系与皮瓣设计

Objective To study the anastomotic relationships of perforators in each zone of the poste-rior leg and design perforating flaps for clinic. Methods Six fresh cadavers underwent a whole body, intra-arterial injection of a lead oxide and gelatine preparation. The posterior part of leg is divided into upper, mid-die and below equal parts, Observe topography of the perforating branches in every district by layer, and mea-sured their location, diameter, course, branches and anastomosis pattern. Radiographs of tissue specimens were digitally analyzed. Results There were 13 perforators that diameter≥ 0.5 mm, the average external diameter was 0.8 mm. The areas of each perforator supplied was average 38 cm2. Perforators from popliteal artery was identified an area 4 cm wide, around the intersection of two lines, a line drawn between the medial and lateral epicondyles of the femurs, and the midline of posterior leg. The areas of the every perforator sup-plied was 55 cm2. These vessels were large in diameter and create multiple true anastomoses with the perfora-tors from the posterior tibial artery or fibular artery. Perforating branches were small in the below part, a long perforator chain comprised of two to three perforators accompanies the Achilles tendon. Conclusion The perforator flaps deviced by perforators from the posterior leg may be transplanted to the lower limbs and the other part of the body. The perforators located in the middle zone of the leg are larger. Free posterior tibial or peroneal perforator-based flaps are reliable, relatively large, and have thin flaps. The upper and lower zones were the larger donor site for the proximal or distally pedicled perforator flap harvest.     

铅中毒误诊6例

铅中毒近年来已少见,特别是典型的则更少。最近我们在乡镇企业调查中检出铅中毒9例,经2～12个疗程依地酸钙钠治疗已愈;但有6例曾在地、市医院误诊为肠梗阻1例,消化道穿孔1例,胃炎4例。现将病例报告如下。