Evolutionary topology optimization for temperature reduction of heat conducting fields

This paper aims at developing an efficient finite element based computational procedure for the topology design of heat conducting fields. To evaluate the temperature change in a specific position, due to varying the conducting material distribution in other regions, a discrete temperature sensitivity is derived for an evolutionary topology optimization method. In the topology optimization of the conducting fields, the thermal conductivity of an individual finite element is considered as the design variable. By removing or degenerating the conductive material of the elements with the most negative sensitivity, the temperature objective at the control point can be most efficiently reduced. Illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate this proposed approach.     

一种城域网物理拓扑快速自动发现实现方法

根据城域网网管软件开发过程中的设计经验,本文阐述了一种基于路由接口地址空间和SNMP异步扫描的网络物理拓扑快速发现的方法,并在具体项目中予以实现和应用,解决了拓扑发现过程中面临的设备搜索的完整性、拓扑发现的速度和拓扑判定的准确性三个主要问题,并取得了良好的效果。     

单元移植技术在快速设计系统构建中的应用

以基于结构重用实现产品快速变异设计为目标,在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了基于特征单元移植的结构变异设计系统的构建模型,对其体系结构及其实现的关键技术进行了探讨。详细阐述了特征单元建模技术中特征单元信息模型、特征单元库的建立方法,并根据箱体类零件的功能和结构特点构建了箱体类零件的特征单元库;分析了组成变异零件基型的特征单元之间的布尔运算类型以及特征单元的具体分割操作过程;描述了通过切合面类型的判断,实现变异零件基型与移植特征单元的拓扑搭接操作过程。最后,通过一个箱体类零件结构变异的实例,说明了该系统实现零件结构变异设计的基本过程。     

TOPOLOGY DESIGN OPTIMIZATION BASED ON BIOTIC BRANCH NET

The biotic branch nets are extreme high-tech product. In order to achieve a certain functional objective, they can adjust their growth direction and growth velocity by according to the varying growth environment. An innovative and effective methodology of topology design optimization based on the growth mechanism of biotic branch nets is suggested, and it is applied to a layout design problem of a conductive cooling channel in a heat transfer system. The effectiveness of the method is validated by the FEM analysis.     

A topological derivative method for topology optimization

We propose a fictitious domain method for topology optimization in which a level set of the topological derivative field for the cost function identifies the boundary of the optimal design. We describe a fixed-point iteration scheme that implements this optimality criterion subject to a volumetric resource constraint. A smooth and consistent projection of the region bounded by the level set onto the fictitious analysis domain simplifies the response analysis and enhances the convergence of the optimization algorithm. Moreover, the projection supports the reintroduction of solid material in void regions, a critical requirement for robust topology optimization. We present several numerical examples that demonstrate compliance minimization of fixed-volume, linearly elastic structures.     

光纤综合业务局域网

本文扼要地介绍了把光通信技术和计算机技术组合应用,以光纤为传输介质,组成一个以一根光纤同时传输图象信息、话音信息、文字真迹信息和数据信息等不同业务的综合业务局域网。并叙述了网络的拓扑形式、功能、用途及光端机的构成,计算机的作用等。     

新型收发信机的体系结构

本文主要以航空通信设备为例，概述了近年来接收机和发射机体系结构研究的进展情况以及拓扑结构。     

基于测量的网络生成树拓扑优化

提出一种基于测量的网络生成树拓扑优化算法，可以根据网络上的流量分布动态地调整网络拓扑。仿真结果表明，在网络输入相同时，这种算法可以显著降低网络资源的占用，并可以有效地消除网络上短期流量波动对拓扑稳定性的影响，防止网络拓扑频繁变化。     

建筑形态的拓扑同胚演化

拓扑学给当今建筑界带来深刻的变革,这种变革不仅表现在建筑形态上,更重要的是对整个建筑体系的冲击。本文主要从介绍拓扑学的核心问题即同胚变换入手,阐明了拓扑学同胚变换时建筑形态的表现形式,并进一步说明了导致建筑形态同胚变换的深层原因,指出同胚变换是建筑形态变化的深层结构。     

Multiple stiffness topology optimizations of continuum structures

This paper presents a new multi-objective topology optimization algorithm for continuum structures under multiple loading cases. An expert evaluation method of weights based on grey system theory is proposed to calculate the objective weights when the compromise programming approach is employed as a multi-objective optimization scheme converting the multi-objective problem to a single objective problem. A modified updating scheme with a self-adaptive move limit for design variables is also suggested, SIMP is regarded as density-stiffness interpolation scheme and the optimality criteria method is used as the optimizer. Numerical instabilities, such as checkerboards and mesh dependencies, are also discussed. The validities of these methods in this paper are demonstrated by some numerical applications.