基桩孔内摄像检测技术的研究与应用

基桩孔内摄像技术在有桩身竖向孔的预制桩或钻有竖向孔的灌注桩有很好的应用前景,文章对该方法的原理、仪器的研制进行了阐述,并通过工程实践证实了该技术具有直观、精确、可进行多重缺陷检测及进行定量分析等优越性。     

间接原子吸收分光光度法测定聚丙烯、聚乙烯中的微量(?)

介绍用原子吸收分光光度法测定PE、PP氯含量。该方法采用氧气燃烧法处理样品,用Ag~+沉淀Cl~-,经分离后用原子吸收光谱测溶液中剩余Ag~+浓度,从而得到样品中氯含量。讨论了仪器参数、操作条件对测定结果的影响,结果表明,在分离前存放4～30分钟对测试结果无影响。火焰法的测定条件为波长328.1nm、灯电流7.5mA、狭缝宽度0.4nm、C_2H_2压力0.025MPa、空气压0.16MPa、燃烧器高度7.5mm。实验采用的离心转速2000r/min、时间5分钟、HNO_3浓度1%。该法灵敏度可达0.1μg/ml、相对标准误差<2%。     

图像压缩编码方法分析

介绍图像压缩编码技术发展过程,对图像压缩编码,特别是自适应预测编码、模型法编码、分形编码、小波变换压缩编码、神经网络压缩编码原理和特点进行分析,并阐述图像压缩编码的作用.     

户式太阳能空调应用方式分析

太阳能是绿色能源，户式太阳能空调应用的途径分为供热与制冷两部分，本文从技术经济性，如何计算太阳能设备间的匹配等几个方面进行了探讨。     

A globally convergent algorithm for transportation continuous network design problem

The continuous network design problem (CNDP) is characterized by a bilevel programming model, in which the upper level problem is generally to minimize the total system cost under limited expenditure, while at the lower level the network users make choices with regard to route conditions following the user equilibrium principle. In this paper, the bilevel programming model for CNDP is transformed into a single level convex programming problem by virtue of an optimal-value function tool and the relationship between System Optimum (SO) and User Equilibrium (UE). By exploring the inherent nature of the CNDP, the optimal-value function for the lower level user equilibrium problem is proved to be continuously differentiable and its derivative in link capacity enhancement can be obtained efficiently by implementing user equilibrium assignment subroutine. However, the reaction (or response) function between the upper and lower level problem is implicit and its gradient is difficult to obtain. Although, here we approximately express the gradient with the difference concept at each iteration, based on the method of successive averages (MSA), we propose a globally convergent algorithm to solve the single level convex programming problem. Comparing with widely used heuristic algorithms, such as sensitivity analysis based (SAB) method, the proposed algorithm needs not strong hypothesis conditions and complex computation for the inverse matrix. Finally, a numerical example is presented to compare the proposed method with some existing algorithms.     

漳泽水库最优兴利调度研究

漳泽水库供水能力下降。优化调度方式是提高水库效益的最有效途径。通过采用随机动态规划方法与模拟模型交互运算得到现行控制水位的水库优化调度图。采用同样方法对不同控制水位的水库运行方式进行优化调度，选出的规划水库最优控制水位为汛限水位９０４ ．５ ｍ ，正常高水位９０５ ．５ ｍ 。优化的控制水位方案在保障水库防洪安全的前提下可供给城市生活和工业用水６ ３００ 万ｍ３ ，较现行控制水位下的供水量提高１ ２５５ 万ｍ３ 。但农业用水仍然不足，应采取一定措施给予解决，如对灌区工程进行改造，因地制宜采取不同节水措施和污水回用等。     

喷丸对连杆疲劳强度的影响

本文阐述了喷丸强化提高连杆表面质量和疲劳寿命。经喷丸处理,其试片弧高度迟到0.7mm时,疲劳极限提高了19%,达到440MPa,连杆实物疲劳强度试验结果表明,喷丸复盖率影响强化效果,文中还叙述了喷丸强化层应力分布的X射线应力测定工作。     

用于氢化的铜铬氧化物催化剂的研究

通过铜铬氧化物催化剂用于豆油的选择氢化,研究了制备方法及氢化条件对催化剂活性的影响.在所用的五种催化剂中,以Adkins法制备的催化剂活性最好,碳酸氢铵法次之.文中还对催化剂焙烧气氛、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、铜铬原子比对催化剂活性的影响以及氢化温度、催化剂用量、搅拌速度、氢流速等对反应的影响进行了较详细的讨论.     

转炉冶炼20管坯钢生产实践

介绍了20#管坯钢的生产试验工艺，采取了拉碳法脱碳、钢包底吹氩及喂丝、保护浇铸、合理控制拉速等有效措施，解决了生产中存在的质量问题，为下一步的生产提供了理论和实践依据。     

SCLC法测量非晶硅有效隙态密度

提出了用空间电荷限制电流（SCLC）法测量非晶硅材料的有效隙态密度的新方法，并且报告了用4061A型半导体综合测试仪测量有效隙态密度的结果。测量结果发现与用低频电容法所得结果相符。