气象频道本地化插播内容设计与运营思考

通过对中国气象频道本地化插播节目6年来的现状分析,在节目内容的改进与充实上,提出了通过联合地方防灾减灾委员会主要成员单位,借助名人专家的知名效应,利用重大灾害性天气事件、重大社会活动、重点工程、重要节点、农事关键期等策划节目内容及表现形式。对高天气敏感行业的需求进行细分来充实节目内容。在气象频道的运营上,提出加大黄金时段的播出频次,探讨了频道有效落地推广的方式方法,提出了依托气象办节目,跳出气象办气象,多部门联合办地方气象影视节目的思路。     

青藏高原中南部格仁错断裂晚第四纪活动性及区域动力学意义

<正>青藏高原的隆升和变形机制,一直以来是国内外地学工作者关注的热点问题之一。20世纪70年代,通过对美国Landsat卫星遥感影像的解译,奠定了青藏高原构造基本框架。但是大规模对青藏高原形成和演化进行详细研究还是在近30年,通过大量的地球物理深部探测资料,人们试图解开印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞演化过程,并提出了相应的动力学模型,最终都归结为连续和非连续变形2种模式,这2种模式集中争论的焦点是青藏高原变形与断裂     

新疆博格达东段多金属矿带化探原生晕与激电测量相结合的找矿效果

新疆博格达东段地表岩石风化剥蚀严重,直接找矿标志不明显,以大功率激电中梯测量为辅助功能的大比例尺岩石地球化学测量方法对发现和圈定隐伏矿体起到了重要作用。研究区原生晕微量元素定量分析结果表明,Cu、Zn、Mo、As等4种元素在勘查区为强富集元素,Pb、Sn、Co、Ba为富集元素,单元素具有水平分带性。根据化探原生晕元素组合特点及空间分布特征,以单元素异常下限值和陆壳克拉克值为划分标准,圈定了4个Ⅲ级化探异常带,异常评价初步认为Cu-Pb-Zn-Mo-As-Sn-Co-Ba-Fe-Ni-Hg多元素叠加异常区为找矿有利区。选择元素共生组合特点较明显的三个异常带开展大功率激电工作并进行化探异常的验证,最后在推断出的成矿有利部位布设钻孔并见矿。初步认为预测区成矿地质条件有利于形成黄铁矿型铜矿床。     

边坡稳定分析中加速度临界滑动面研究

采用最大加速度也可以评价边坡的安全性。当黏聚力在土的抗剪强度中所占比重较小时,加速度与稳定系数的相关性较好。本文进一步比较加速度临界滑动面与稳定系数临界滑动面的关系,发现对于坡角α≥45°的简单边坡,在ξ < 0.1时,加速度临界滑动面与稳定系数临界滑动面是比较接近的。对于加筋土边坡,在筋材较短时,稳定系数较小的区域分布在筋材末端位置;筋材长度较长时,其位置和区域随着筋材长度的增加不再发生明显变化。但加速度较大的区域几乎都分布在筋材末端。相关机理还需要进一步研究。     

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区侏罗系富县组油藏主控因素研究

侏罗系是鄂尔多斯盆地石油勘探与开发的重要目的层。华庆地区富县组油藏是近年鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系勘探取得重大突破的新区块和新层系,已展现出良好的勘探前景和资源潜力。本文利用印模法等方法精细刻画了华庆地区前侏罗纪古地貌特征,深入分析了侏罗系富县组油藏控制因素和富集规律。结果表明,华庆地区侏罗系富县组油藏主要来源于下部三叠系延长组优质烃源岩,油藏类型为构造油藏和岩性-构造油藏,发育在古地貌斜坡带背景之上的河道边滩沉积主砂带内。油藏富集主要受控于前侏罗纪古地貌特征,充足的油源供给、河道边滩相沉积、优越的输导条件、鼻隆构造及良好的泥岩封堵等是华庆地区富县组油藏富集的主要控制因素。     

皖南花山锑金矿床硫化物电子探针分析及其指示意义

花山锑金矿床位于皖南东至县境内, 是皖南地区代表性金-多金属矿床之一。 本次工作对花山锑金矿床开展了野外地质、岩相学特征观察以及金属硫化物电子探针分析, 得到以下结论：1） 花山锑金矿床主要成矿阶段可分为毒砂-黄铁矿（PyⅠ）阶段、黄铜矿-黄铁矿 （PyⅡ）阶段和方解石-辉锑矿阶段。 2） 金在不同阶段硫化物中均有赋存, 其矿化伴随整个热液成矿过程, 且以毒砂-PyⅠ阶段和黄铜矿-PyⅡ阶段为主。 毒砂-PyⅠ阶段和黄铜矿-PyⅡ阶段发育金矿化, 无锑矿化, 方解石-辉锑矿阶段发育锑、金共生矿化。 3） 早阶段即毒砂 -PyⅠ阶段和黄铜矿-PyⅡ阶段载金矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂及黄铜矿, 成矿物质来源以地层为 主;晚阶段即方解石-辉锑矿阶段载金矿物为辉锑矿, 成矿物质来源以燕山期岩浆岩为主。 本次工作对东至及皖南地区金矿床的寻找勘探具有重要的指示意义。     

特殊环境胁迫下河流健康评价——以海水入侵影响的黄海岸沿海诸河为例

针对特殊环境胁迫下河流健康评价的不足,本文依据生态中心与人类中心相结合、整体论、运动论等哲学观点,建立4级模式、参数权重法、百分制计算的评价体系。第2级评价参数为流域环境胁迫程度、河流状况、防治环境胁迫潜力三部分。以海水入侵影响的黄海岸沿海诸河为例,评价结果为72分,准确反映了该河流的健康状况、危害程度和防治潜力,同时高权重参数为保护河流提供决策依据。     

南京长江新济洲群湿地保护与恢复规划设计

以南京长江新济洲群湿地为例,分析了在长江中下游开展洲滩湿地生态恢复的重要意义和必要性,在分析了南京长江新济洲群湿地退化现状及其驱动因素的基础上,对其保护和恢复规划设计进行了探讨,希望为长江中下游洲滩湿地的保护和生态恢复提供思路和借鉴。     

Mechanisms and factors affecting the adsorption of sodium alginate onto modified clays

Algal organic materials (AOMs) are one critical factor affecting the efficiency of modified clays used for the mitigation of harmful algal blooms (HABs). This study was conducted to develop a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and factors affecting the adsorption of AOMs onto modified clays. Sodium alginate (polysaccharide) and kaolinite modified with polyaluminium chloride (PACl) were used as AOMs and modified clay model substances, respectively, and the effects of modifier dosage, contact time, solution pH and ionic strength were investigated through batch adsorption experiments. Kinetics revealed that the alginate adsorption rate was described well by a pseudo-second order model. PACl effectively enhanced the adsorption capacity of kaolinite and increased the adsorption rate, and the optimum additive amount of PACl was 5%. The experimental data fitted both the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption equations well. The adsorption thermodynamics for alginate onto modified clays suggests that alginate adsorption is a spontaneous process. The adsorption of alginate onto modified clays was highly dependent on pH, with a decrease in adsorption observed with increased pH to 9.48, but the opposite was true above pH 9.48. Finally, adsorption increased with increasing ionic strength.     

东昆仑断裂带东部塔藏断裂地震地表破裂特征及其构造意义

The East Kunlun fault zone is located in the northern margin of the Bayan Har block. The study of earthquake rupture behavior in the fault zone is of importance for understanding the future seismic risk in northwest Sichuan. A number of geological field investigations, typical micro topography DGPS measurements and sample dating show that the earthquake activity of the East Kunlun fault zone extends to the north boundary of Zoige basin, a segment known as the Luocha segment of Tazang fault. In the satellite image, the segment is seen clearly as gray and yellow strips. The earthquake deformation zone mainly features fault scarp, valleys on the slope, offset gullies and terraces, linear distribution of plants, waterfall, fault spring, fault sag pond, and landslide, collapse and talus associated with surface rupturing. These phenomena are distributed intermittently along the re-existing fault and form a ～50km-long inverse L-shaped deformation zone. Fault activities caused left-lateral offset of gullies and terraces, with horizontal displacement concentrated at 5.5m~6m, 18m～23m, 68m～75m, and 200m～220m, respectively. The recent earthquake occurred between 340±30～500±30BP. The macro epicenter is located 5km～7km northwest of Benduo village, with magnitude of MW7.3～7.4, maximum coseismic displacement of 6m, horizontal displacement 5.5m～6m and vertical displacement 0.2m～0.5m, being in a proportion of 5∶1～10∶1. These phenomena show that the Tazang fault is the causative fault of this earthquake. The fault is a Holocene active fault and was dominated recently by left-lateral movement with a small amount of thrust component under compressive shear stress. This characteristic is similar to the movement in other segments of the East Kunlun fault zone. The results of this study support the "continental escape" model.