基于纹理渲染的分形图案设计

传统分形图案的纹样在表现实际景物特征方面存在不足.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于纹理渲染的分形图案设计概念和技术,并改进了Wei的点匹配纹理合成算法,即首先用2维自相关函数先分析纹理的构成和分布,然后确定合成的L形邻域大小,最后将分形图案作为结构约束,并在HSL颜色空间上控制色彩渲染,实现了结构约束的纹理合成,并通过选择两个特殊的分形数集来进行实验,生成了既有样图纹理特征,又能控制色彩变化的分形图案.     

Model Inadequacy and Residuals Control Charts for Autocorrelated Processes

As a result of time series parameter estimation based on previous data, the probability content of residuals control charts may vary when standard control limits are used. In this paper, we consider the AR(1) process with the autoregressive parameter being estimated from a sample of observations. The performance of the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart for residuals is investigated. Modified control limits that account for the uncertainty in the parameter estimate are provided. Comparisons through simulation signify the importance of the modified control limits. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

语音信号基音检测的现状及展望

基音检测是语音处理中的一个非常重要的问题，但由于影响基音检测的因素众多．使得基音周期的准确估计非常困难。文中阐述了短时自相关函数法、短时平均幅度差函数法、倒谱法、小波变换法等几种经典的基音检测方法．分析它们各自的优点及存在的不足，并在预处理．后处理、语音信号的产生模型、语音信号的个性特征、发音时的情感及力度等基音检测的各个环节上提出了一些看法，并就一些可能出现的突破口做了一些展望。     

Six Sigma experience as a stochastic process

This study empirically investigates the states of Six Sigma from a stochastic point of view. By the means of an advanced survey, 97 respondents are asked to rate the effect of Six Sigma on different performance categories, the cost of implementing Six Sigma, the level of enthusiasm and expectations from Six Sigma over 20 years. The autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions of these processes are analyzed to investigate the stages of Six Sigma. Consequently, new concepts namely steady state of Six Sigma and Six Sigma experience functions are introduced which shed light on the life cycle of Six Sigma within the companies.     

Parameter estimation of MC-CDMA signals based on modified cyclic autocorrelation

An algorithm, based on frequency domain accumulation for the cyclic autocorrelation of MC-CDMA signals, is proposed to estimate the signal parameters: useful data duration, symbol duration, and chip duration in multipath fading channel. Firstly the cycle autocorrelation of received MC-CDMA signals is computed, then frequency domain accumulation is used to reduce the influence of noise. At last, through interval measurement between the peak pulses in different slices, parameters mentioned above can be estimated. Meanwhile, for the estimation of symbol duration, a novel accumulative average method is developed: by averaging amplitudes of the spectral lines in each column parallel to the time-delay axis in the three-dimensional diagram, the symbol duration can be obtained. The cyclic autocorrelation expression of MC-CDMA signal has been derived, and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and works well under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).     

Nonlinear adaptive noise-induced algorithm and its application in penetration signal

A nonlinear adaptive noise induced algorithm with nonlinear weights was proposed to extract rigid body deceleration during penetration events; it has 3rd-order nonlinear weight, which ensures deceleration curve is smooth everywhere (not only continuous) and avoids sharp points (crucial for targets detection). In addition, an autocorrelation algorithm was improved by applying moving window method to be compared with the proposed nonlinear adaptive algorithm. By calculating penetration depth and Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of 4 deceleration time series, we show that the nonlinear adaptive algorithm more effectively reduces noise in deceleration for striking velocities between 538 and 800 m/s compared with Adaptive Paйta Criterion, moving window autocorrelation and wavelet algorithms. It is further shown that the proposed adaptive algorithm is of the same order as the other 3 methods in terms of computational complexity.     

谱相关的数学关系与物理意义

周期性是自然现象和工程现象的基本特性之一,从复杂多变的、含有噪声的观测数据中发现周期性并测量其参数是信号处理的重要主题.谱相关是分析循环平稳信号二阶周期性的有力工具,本文研究谱相关的周期性解析功能的缘由、过程与特点.首先,梳理了谱相关理论体系中诸多重要概念之间的内在联系,建立了相互之间转换或映射的数学关系图;然后提出了按定义和转换关系逐步求解谱相关的方法.通过单周期信号的分析和每步操作效果与周期的对应关系,诠释了循环自相关、谱相关、无限循环谱和循环频率等重要概念的物理意义.     

基于GPU通用计算平台的乐谱自动识别系统设计

在GPU通用计算平台上实现了一个钢琴独奏乐曲的乐谱识别系统,它读取WAV格式音频文件,利用GPU通用计算技术加速自相关函数算法来实现音高的识别,并综合考虑短时能量和基音周期的变化进行节拍划分。通过实际测试,验证了该乐谱识别系统的准确性,并证明了GPU并行计算对系统计算效率提升的效果：将计算时间减少到传统CPU计算时间的16%左右。     

基于时延自相关预处理的Hilbert-Huang变换解调

针对具有噪声干扰的旋转机械故障振动信号解调问题，提出基于时延自相关运算和经验模态分解（
EMD）方法相结合的新方法.讨论了时延相关算法的降噪原理、离散信号时延相关算法和Hilbert Huang变
换理论.采用矩形窗截断故障振动信号自相关函数的无偏估计, 获取较长时间差的部分，得到时延相关函
数.利用EMD方法对时延相关函数进行自适应滤波, 得到固有模态函数（IMF），对IMF进行Hilbert变换，
求得解调结果.不同噪声强度仿真数据和滚动轴承故障振动信号实验数据分析表明，该方法比直接解调或
仅采用时延相关解调更能有效抑制噪声，凸现信号调制信息.     

频率啁啾对自相关法测量光脉冲宽度的影响

文章讨论了脉冲频率啁啾对用自相关法测量产生的误差,就脉冲的线性啁啾、二次啁 啾对测量结果的影响进行了理论分析和仿真计算。还提出了修正二次啁啾影响的简单方案,并结合实验测量结果进行了验证。