地高辛标记HBV DNA探针的应用

按随机引物法以地高辛标记HBV DNA探针,与按缺口翻译法以~(32)P标记的探针进行了比较。这两种探针与乙肝血源疫苗及患者血清标本中HBV DNA进行杂交,结果两种探针均可要出1pg同源序列DNA,而地高辛标记的探针,在0.1Pg水平仍可呈现弱着色反应。该探针在一20℃储存6个月,其敏感性不减弱。这种探针在常规诊断实验室更易推广使用。     

基于混沌神经网络的建筑节能综合评价

目的 构建建筑节能综合评价指标体系,对建筑节能进行综合评价.方法 针对神经网络BP算法收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部极小值问题,在常规神经网络中引入混沌神经元,建立混沌神经网络建筑节能综合评价模型.结果 根据建筑节能综合评价指标体系各量化指标,得出科学合理的评价结果 .通过实验仿真验证了该混沌学习算法的有效性和先进性.在输入参数相同的情况下,训练收敛到相同精度,CNN模型的训练次数少于BP网络模型,CNN模型用于建筑节能评价精度高.结论 运用混沌神经网络进行建筑节能综合评价的方法 是有效的.     

Morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites

Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation in an intermeshing corotating twin‐screw extruder. The effect of molecular weight of PP‐MA (maleic anhydride‐ modified polypropylene) on clay dispersion and mechanical properties of nanocomposites was investigated. After injection molding, the tensile properties and impact strength were measured. The best overall mechanical properties were found for composites containing PP‐MA having the highest molecular weight. The basal spacing of clay in the composites was measured by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Nanoscale morphology of the samples was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystallization kinetics was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy at a fixed crystallization temperature. Increasing the clay content in PP‐ MA330k/clay, a well‐dispersed two‐component system, caused the impact strength to decrease while the crystallization kinetics and the spherulite size remained almost the same. On the other hand, PP/PP‐MA330k/clay, an intercalated three‐component system containing some dispersed clay as well as the clay tactoids, showed a much smaller size of spherulites and a slight increase in impact strength with increasing the clay content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1562–1570, 2002     

Preparation and characterization of chitosan-poly(acrylic acid) polymer magnetic microspheres

A modified method to prepare chitosan-poly(acrylic acid)(CS-PAA) polymer magnetic microspheres was reported in this paper. First, via self-assembly of positively charged CS and negatively charged Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, magnetic CS cores with a large amount of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were successfully prepared. Subsequently, the AA monomers were polymerized on the magetic CS cores based on the reaction system of water-soluble polymer-monomer pairs. These polymer magnetic microspheres had a high Fe₃O₄ loading content, and showed unique pH-dependent behaviors on the size and zeta potential. From the magnetometer measurements data, the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres also had superparamagnetic property as well as fast magnetic response. A continuous release of the entrapped ammonium glycyrrhizinate in such polymer magnetic microspheres occurred, which confirmed the potential applications of these microspheres for the targeted delivery of drugs.     

基于组合赋权模糊物元可拓模型的渭河流域甘肃段河流健康评价

从水文完整性、化学完整性、形态结构完整性、生物完整性及社会服务功能5个准则层出发,构建了渭河流域甘肃段河流健康评价指标体系;采用基于改进层次分析法和Critic法的组合赋权法和模糊物元可拓模型计算河流健康状况评价等级,对渭河流域甘肃段河流健康状况进行了评价,并结合障碍诊断模型,分析了该研究区域河流健康突出问题。结果表明：2017—2019年渭河流域甘肃段干流河流健康等级均为亚健康状态,且呈现小幅好转趋势;5个准则层中化学完整性表现最差,流域治理应重点关注河流水质治理;评价河段的敏感度指标与水文、化学、生物完整性相关,是提高河流健康水平最有效的敏感因子。     

运载火箭遥测参数起始电平自动判读软件设计与实现

为了提高运载火箭遥测参数起始电平的判读效率和覆盖性,更好地满足高密度测试的需求,在此基于LabVIEW平台和ACCESS数据库设计开发了一款遥测参数起始电平自动判读软件;该软件融合了数据库模型、组播接收、全波道计算、全帧挑路、自动判读、包络分析、实时显示、故障报警等多个功能,可实现遥测参数全波道数据的自动测试;该软件在多个型号运载火箭测量系统综合试验中进行了应用,高质量的完成了测试任务,相比于传统人工判读模式,在判读效率和精细化程度上具有明显优势.     

An Integrated Modelling Approach for Flood Simulation in the Urbanized Qinhuai River Basin,China

Water Resources Management - The accurate simulation and prediction of flood response in urbanized basins remains a great challenge due to the spatial and temporal heterogeneities in land surface...     

新疆准东煤田五彩湾露天矿区植被受损分析

通过评估和分析露天煤矿开采区内植被受损状况,可以为露天煤矿开采区环境监测与评估,以及矿区环境恢复和治理提供信息支撑,促进矿区经济和环境协调发展具有重要意义。选择新疆准东煤田五彩湾露天矿区为研究对象,利用2006—2011年的Landsat TM遥感图像提取研究区植被覆盖度,统计不同年份不同等级植被覆盖面积,分析不同等级植被覆盖面积随时间的变化规律,以及变化速度和变化幅度。结果表明:2006—2011年,低等级指标即Ⅰ级植被的覆盖面积逐年增加,Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级植被覆盖面积逐年减少,高等级植被即Ⅳ级植覆盖面积较小且变化幅度不大,表明研究区域内植被整体状况逐渐恶化;距煤矿开采区越近,对植被的影响越大,植被覆盖面积变化速度越快,植被受损的程度也越严重。     

稀土与二（2,4,4—三甲基戊基）膦酸固体配合物的研究

合成了除Pm以外的16个稀土与二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸(HBTMPP)的固体配合物,其组成为RE(BTMPP)_3,对配合物的性质进行了表征,热分析表明,在氩气中,热分解是一步完成的,在空气中,热分解分二步完成,前者的热分解产物是RE_4 (P_2O_7)_3,后者的产物为RE_2P_4O_(13)测定了配合物的振动光谱,对其主要吸收谱带进行了归属,配合物中RE-O键具有较高的离子特性     

氯化物熔盐中Nd^3＋在液体Ga电极上还原的电化学行为

本文利用循环V-A法(CV)研究了Nd~(3+)在液体Ga电极上还原的电化学反应动力学。结果表明,Nd~(3+)在Ga电极上的还原是分步进行的。第一步在较高的电位扫描速度下为扩散控制的可逆电荷传递反应,即Nd~(3+)+e?Nd~(2+);在电位扫描速度较低时,随后的化学反应为第一步反应的控制步骤,即Nd~(3+)+e?快Nd~(2+)+mCl→慢NdCl_m~(2-m)。第二步为不可逆的电荷传递反应,即沉积的金属Nd与Ga合金化,Nd~(2+)+2e→Nd(Ga)。估算了该反应的标准反应速度常数为7.0×10~(-3)cm/s。