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Degree of mixing of composite material is defined and the condition of using the effective thermal diffusivity for calculating the transient thermal performance of composite material is studied. The analytical result shows that for a prescribed precision of temperature, there is a condition under which the transient temperature distribution in composite material can be calculated by using the effective thermal diffusivity. As illustration, for the composite material whose temperatures of both ends are constant, the condition is presented and the factors affecting the relative error of calculated temperature of composite materials by using effective thermal diffusivity are discussed. 相似文献
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提出了根据实验数据和ε-NTU关系式求解交叉流板式显热换热器各种通道形式对流传热关联式的方法.考虑到换热器会给空调系统带来阻力损失,建议用回收热量与风机有效功率的比值来评价换热器的节能性能,并对两种通道形式的交叉流板式显热换热器进行了性能比较. 相似文献
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在建材市场选择六种溶剂型木器涂料,GC-MS定性分析涂料挥发的VOCs种类,萃取—离心分离和GC-FID定量分析涂料中VOCs的组分含量,在此基础上,结合VOCs的毒性数据,建立涂料急性毒性模型,并用该模型对这六种涂料进行急性毒性评价。研究结果表明,这六种涂料挥发的VOCs种类以饱和烃和芳香烃为主,二者占VOCs总数的70%以上;硝基和聚酯清漆中芳香烃的含量占TVOC含量高于74%;这六种涂料苯含量超标率达50%;建立的急性毒性模型综合考虑了单个VOC的含量和毒性以及VOCs的个数对涂料急性毒性的影响,使用该模型对涂料进行急性毒性评价可对涂料进行排序,并可为用户选择涂料提供依据。 相似文献