多孔硅相对湿度传感器的设计

基于对三明治型与平铺型两种多孔硅湿度传感器结构的灵敏度分析与比较,结合两种结构的优点,设计出新的传感器的结构。通过对该结构湿度传感器的性能测试,得出该传感器的灵敏度为1.1 pF/RH%,响应时间为73 s,温度湿度系数为0.5%RH/℃,该湿度传感器适用于在中低湿环境中测量,在每隔20 d的时间对传感器跟踪测试,证明该传感具有较好的稳定性。此外为了传感器可以自解吸附,该传感器采用多晶硅为传感器加热除湿,在金属电极上溅射一层钝化层以防止电极被水汽腐蚀。     

Reliability and mechanical durability tests of flexible OLED with ALD coating

To improve the reliability and mechanical durability of a flexible organic light‐emitting diode display, the entire flexible display is coated with an aluminum oxide film by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Because the step coverage of ALD is excellent, the AlO_x film was deposited not only on the front and back surfaces but also on the side surfaces of the display. A high‐temperature and high‐humidity preservation test, repetitive bending tests, and a pencil hardness test were conducted on the flexible display with ALD‐AlO_x coating. The display survived 500 h of a 65°C, 95% preservation test, endured a 100,000‐time repetitive bending test with a curvature radius of 4 mm, and was found to have a pencil hardness of 4H.     

新疆极端降水事件时空变化特征研究

基于新疆1960—2011年的日降水量数据,选取持续干燥指数、持续湿润指数、年总降水量、强降水天数、强降水量、1 d最大降水量、5 d最大降水量和普通日降水强度8个极端降水指标,采用线性倾向率、Mann-Kendall突变检验及主成分分析法研究新疆极端降水的时空分布特征及演变趋势。结果表明:时间变化上,新疆极端降水的持续湿润指数均呈上升趋势,持续干燥指数呈下降趋势,表明新疆降水量总体呈增加趋势;空间变化上,南疆、北疆极端降水指标的年际变化表现出明显差异,北疆湿润指数大、年际变化率大,南疆湿润指数小、年际变化率小;极端降水指标基本上在1986年、1987年发生突变,各指标突变前后的变化率存在明显差异;时间上的主成分分析表明降水量整体增加,干燥程度下降;空间上的主成分分析表明,北疆降水量多于南疆,南疆较北疆干旱。     

湿度和温度对聚合物光纤光栅反射波长漂移量的影响

针对固体火箭发动机纤维缠绕壳体状态监测中局部可能出现大应变情况,采用聚合物光纤布拉格光栅(polymer op-tical fiber Bragg grating,POFt3G)传感器对大应变进行检测;分析了湿度和温度对光纤光栅反射波长漂移量的影响,建立了湿度传感模型、温度传感模型和温度湿度混合模型.并通过MATLAB进行数值仿真,结果表明,反射波长随温度的升高而减小,随湿度的增加而增大,并受到温度和湿度的交叉影响,这与文献报道的实验结果比较吻合.     

一种用于农业环境监测的无线传感器网络设计

提出一种应用于农业环境信息监测的无线传感器网络,实现对农业试验田温度、湿度及光照强度的实时监测。处于同一个网络的节点通过点名和轮询机制,实现网络的建立与维护。传感器节点实时地获取所处环境的温度、湿度和光强信息。用户可根据需要查询相应的信息。实验结果表明：该网络能够实现所需信息的获取和传输功能。     

具有环境温度自补偿功能的微湿度传感器设计

设计了基于微加工技术的微湿度传感器,介绍了湿度传感器基于差分电路原理的温度补偿方法,实验证明：制作的湿度传感器具有半对数线性,环境温度为10-40℃时,湿度传感器输出变化小于±4％RH。     

基于SHT75的多功能数显温湿度计设计

由数字式湿度温度传感器SHT75的原理,设计了一种多功能数字显示温湿度计。该温湿度计具有精密度高、性能稳定、由CRC校验据保证了数据的可靠性;在实时温度和湿度数字显示的同时,能够计算对应露点;且具备电源选择功能。该设计的特点是：USB接口等实现多种数据输出,为温湿度计与其它功能模块结合使用提供了条件,也为温度和湿度的自动控制提供了方便。该温湿度计还能够进一步开发温度和湿度远程自动控制系统。     

MXene Functionalized,Highly Breathable and Sensitive Pressure Sensors with Multi-Layered Porous Structure

Breathable, flexible, and highly sensitive pressure sensors have drawn increasing attention due to their potential in wearable electronics for body-motion monitoring, human-machine interfaces, etc. However, current pressure sensors are usually assembled with polymer substrates or encapsulation layers, thus causing discomfort during wearing (i.e., low air/vapor permeability, mechanical mismatch) and restricting their applications. A breathable and flexible pressure sensor is reported with nonwoven fabrics as both the electrode (printed with MXene interdigitated electrode) and sensing (coated with MXene/silver nanowires) layers via a scalable screen-printing approach. Benefiting from the multi-layered porous structure, the sensor demonstrates good air permeability with high sensitivity (770.86–1434.89 kPa⁻¹), a wide sensing range (0–100 kPa), fast response/recovery time (70/81 ms), and low detection limit (≈1 Pa). Particularly, this sensor can detect full-scale human motion (i.e., small-scale pulse beating and large-scale walking/running) with high sensitivity, excellent cycling stability, and puncture resistance. Additionally, the sensing layer of the pressure sensor also displays superior sensitivity to humidity changes, which is verified by successfully monitoring human breathing and spoken words while wearing a sensor-embedded mask. Given the outstanding features, this breathable sensor shows promise in the wearable electronic field for body health monitoring, sports activity detection, and disease diagnosis.     

Research Advances in Microfiber Humidity Sensors

An overview of the numerous latest research in microfiber humidity sensors is carried out with a specific focus on measurement methods, humidity sensitive materials, probe structures, and sensing properties of different sensors. First, five mainstream measurement structures, including taper, fiber grating, coupler, resonator, and interferometer are reviewed. It is concluded that these measurement structures sense the physicochemical property variations of microfibers or sensitive films and exhibit the change of optical signal when exposed to environment. Second, the basic preparation methods, humidity‐sensing properties, and their advantages and disadvantages as humidity sensitive material are addressed. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of all the above sensing structures are also discussed and compared. Finally, the main existing problems and potential solutions of microfiber humidity sensors are pointed out.     

The effects of temperature, relative humidity and reducing gases on the ultraviolet response of ZnO based film bulk acoustic-wave resonator

This study investigated the influence of temperature, relative humidity and reducing gases on the ultraviolet (UV) response of ZnO based film bulk acoustic-wave resonator (FBAR). As temperature increased, the UV response of the FBAR degraded. This was attributed to the softening of the ZnO film with increasing temperature. Water molecules can replace adsorbed oxygen on the ZnO surface. At high relative humidity, more oxygen was replaced by water. In this way, the density of the ZnO film increased and less oxygen was left on the surface to be desorbed by UV, both of which contributed to a lower UV response. Reducing gases, such as acetone, can react with the surface adsorbed oxygen and reduce the density of the ZnO film, resulting in UV response degradation.