Rayleigh衰落信道下相位误差对相干跳频多址接入MRC分集接收系统的影响

该文研究一种新型混合通信系统,即基于多载波BPSK调制的相干跳频多址接入(FH/CDMA)系统,接收端采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收。由于采用相位调制,接收端载波相位恢复的精确度直接影响系统性能。假设载波同步通过一阶锁相环电路(PLL)完成,由于载波恢复环路中存在高斯噪声,当系统达到同步稳态时不可避免地会产生稳态相位误差。该文采用Beaulieu级数方法和特征函数方法,得到理想相干和部分相干(存在稳态相位误差)时FH/CDMA系统误码率性能表达式。仿真结果表明,相对于单用户系统,多用户系统误码率受到相位误差影响较小,误码率性能降低的主要因素是多用户干扰。MRC分集接收能提高系统抵抗相位误差和信道衰落的能力。     

多载波雷达的单次回波速度估计方法

该文分析了多载波雷达信号静止目标和运动目标的回波模型,利用各个子载波上多普勒频率间的特殊关系,提出了分别在单散射点和多散射点目标模型下单次回波的速度估计方法,该方法将各个载波自相关处理后的数据进行非线性最小二乘估计测量速度。给出了相应的实现框图,分析了速度估计方法的理论精度和复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果表明该方法运算量小,灵活简便,且是有效的。     

一种新的OFDM系统载波频率捕获算法

该文从OFDM信号的特性出发,采用单一训练帧,将OFDM系统的载波频率捕获等效为单载波频差估计。该文提出的算法仅使用一帧辅助数据;具有较高的精度,较少的计算量和较大的捕获范围;且不受多径信道,时偏及帧同步误差的影响。     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

A new approach for designing orthogonal wavelets for multicarrier applications

The Daubechies, coiflet and symlet wavelets, with properties of orthogonal wavelets are suitable for multicarrier transmission over band-limited channels. It has been shown that similar wavelets can be constructed by Lagrange approximation interpolation. In this work and using established wavelet design algorithms, it is shown that ideal filters can be approximated to construct new orthogonal wavelets. These new wavelets, in terms of BER, behave slightly better than the wavelets mentioned above, and much better than biorthogonal wavelets, in multipath channels with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). It is shown that the construction, which uses a simple simultaneous solution to obtain the wavelet filters from the ideal filters based on established wavelet design algorithms, is simple and can easily be reproduced. The Cramer–Rao lower bound is applied to access the BER performance of the proposed wavelet.     

LTE网络多载波自动化智能均衡研究

网络负荷的增加,传统依靠人工调整负荷均衡已不能满足优化需求。自动化智能均衡方案通过穷举影响相邻两个小区覆盖性能的天馈、功率、互操作等类别参数,并进行归一化分析,自动输出负荷均衡调整方案。对无法通过覆盖均衡实现负荷均衡的小区,通过引入迭代算法,在优化边界范围内以固定步长自动输出负荷均衡调整建议,这有利于提高LTE网络容量、提高网络资源利用率、也有利于降低传输时延、降低人工和时间成本。     

A multicarrier modular photovoltaic grid-connected inverter with a new phase-shift rule

Photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are distributed power generation devices that convert the dc power from solar panels to high-quality ac power at the utility grid interface. Adopting modular design in these systems improves expandability, serviceability, reliability and efficiency. In this paper, the phase-shifted carrier technique, which is normally used in high-power multiconverter schemes, is applied to a modular residential photovoltaic grid-connected inverter to improve the output power quality. First, it is shown, through analysis and simulation, that in the commonly-used grid-connected inverter topology based on the phase-shift modulated full-bridge converter, the well-known rule for the phase-shift between the carrier signals of the adjacent modules is not effective for both odd and even number of modules. Then, a new general rule for the phase-shift is systematically derived and its effectiveness in improving the output power quality for odd and even numbers of modules is verified through simulation.     

BLIND MULTIUSER DETECTION FOR V-BLAST CODED MULTICARRIER CDMA SYSTEM

Focusing on the space-time coded multiuser mobile communication systems in the frequencyselective fading environment, this paper proposes a Vertical Bell labs LAyered Space-Time （V-BLAST） coded Multicarrier Code-Division Multiple-Access （MC-CDMA） scheme and its blind channel identification algorithm. This algorithm employs an ESPRIT-like method and the singular value decomposition, and the channels between every transmit antenna of every user and every receive antenna of the base station are blindly estimated with a closed-form solution. Based on it, an equivalent Minimum Mean-Squared Error （MMSE） time-domain multiuser detector is derived. Moreover, the proposed scheme exploits the precoding in the transmitter in order to eliminate the constraint of more receive antennas than transmit ones, required by most conventional V-BLAST codec schemes. Computer simulation results demonstrate the validity of this proposed scheme.     

多载波CDMA及其技术简介

多载波CDMA具有更高的灵活性 ,更高的频谱效率 ,简单的检测技术 ,窄带干扰抑制能力等一系列优点 ,引起了研究者的广泛兴趣。文中介绍了三种多载波CDMA技术 ,即MC CDMA (多载波CDMA) ,多载波DS CD MA (直接序列CDMA)和多音CDMA并简单介绍了它们的发射和接收技术。最后还指出多载波CDMA技术所固有的缺陷。     

xDSL中的多载波调制技术

ｘＤＳＬ是一种重要的基于现有的铜线环路的宽带接入网技术,而多载波调制是其中采用的一项重要的信号调制技术。本文分析了在ｘＤＳＬ中使用的２种多载波调制技术,对其性能做了比较,并得出了采用离散小波多音的方式在性能上优于离散多音方式的结论。