祛风宣肺汤联合西药治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(风邪犯肺)随机平行对照研究

[目的]观察祛风宣肺汤联合西药治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(风邪犯肺)疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将104例门诊患者按随机数字表法随机分为两组。对照组52例沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂,1吸/次,2次/d;多索茶碱,400mg/次,2次/d。治疗组52例祛风宣肺汤(麻黄、蜜枇杷叶、炒紫苏子各15g,蝉蜕、前胡、荆芥、炒牛蒡子、浙贝母、五味子、桔梗各10g,甘草8g,鱼腥草30g),水煎400mL,早晚温服,兼夹风寒者,加防风、紫菀、百部;兼夹风热者,加桑叶、菊花、薄荷、连翘;兼夹风燥者,加桑叶、杏仁、沙参;西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗3周为1疗程。观测临床表现、FEV_1、FEV_1%、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、中医证候积分、不良反应。连续治疗2疗程(6周),判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈26例,显效16例,有效7例,无效3例,总有效率94. 23%;对照组痊愈20例,显效13例,有效9例,无效10例,总有效率80. 77%;治疗组疗效优于对照组(P 0. 05)。FEV_1、FEV_1%、FVC、PEF、中医证候积分两组均有改善(P 0. 01),治疗组改善优于对照组(P 0. 05,P 0. 01)。[结论]祛风宣肺汤联合西药治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(风邪犯肺),疗效满意,无严重不良反应,值得推广。     

8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对非白假丝酵母的抑菌作用

目的探索分析8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷抗非白假丝酵母的作用,拓宽其应用范围。方法将近平滑假丝酵母、克柔假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株及临床菌株选为待试菌株,测定8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷、黄芩苷及伊曲康唑对待试菌株的抑菌圈直径。结果除伊曲康唑对部分待试菌株耐药外,3种药物对待试菌株存在一定的抗菌作用。8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(29.44±5.27)mm、28.00(25.00,30.00)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,大于黄芩苷;对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径为25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,大于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.56±4.64)mm、25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,小于黄芩苷;对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(18.89±3.33)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,小于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。结论 8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于黄芩苷,对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于伊曲康唑;其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于黄芩苷,对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于伊曲康唑。     

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??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

基于NF-κB通路的芒果苷干预脂多糖诱导的细胞炎症作用机制研究

目的研究芒果苷对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW 264.7的保护作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW 264.7细胞炎症模型。实验分四步:(1)细胞存活率实验分5组,即:空白组、LPS组、LPS+不同浓度(50、100、150μg/mL)芒果苷组。MTT法检测细胞存活率。(2)一氧化氮(NO)、白介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)及白介素6(IL-6)分泌实验分6组,即:空白组、LPS组、LPS和不同浓度芒果苷(50、100、150μg/mL)组、LPS+BAY 11-7082[核因子κB(NF-κB)抑制剂]组。Griess法检测NO分泌量,ELISA法检测IL-1β、TNF-α及IL-6分泌量。(3)诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)与环氧化酶-2(COX-2)mRNA及蛋白表达实验分组同细胞存活率实验。实时荧光定量PCR检测iNOS及COX-2 mRNA水平变化,Western blot检测iNOS及COX-2蛋白表达水平。(4)细胞质、细胞核中NF-κB表达实验分3组,即:空白组、LPS组、LPS+150μg/mL(终末浓度)芒果苷共处理组, Western blot检测细胞质、细胞核中NF-κB p65蛋白表达量。结果 (1)与空白组比较,LPS组显著降低RAW264.7细胞存活率(P0.05);与LPS组比较,50～150μg/mL芒果苷预处理对RAW264.7细胞增殖无显著影响(P0.05)。(2)与空白组比较,LPS组NO、IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6分泌量显著升高(P0.05);与LPS组比较,除50μg/mL芒果苷预处理组NO、TNF-α分泌量无显著变化外(P0.05),其余各组NO、IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6分泌量均显著降低(P0.05)。(3)与空白组比较,LPS组iNOS、COX-2 mRNA及蛋白表达量均显著升高(P0.05);与LPS组比较,50～150μg/mL芒果苷预处理组iNOS、COX-2 mRNA及蛋白表达显著下降(P0.05)。(4)与空白组比较,LPS组细胞质中NF-κB p65蛋白量减少,细胞核中则增多(P0.05);与LPS组比较,150μg/mL芒果苷预处理组细胞质中NF-κB p65蛋白量升高,细胞核中蛋白量减少(P0.05)。结论芒果苷可能通过抑制NF-κB信号通路,而抑制iNOS、COX-2表达及相关炎症因子的分泌,干预LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症。