曲阜"三孔"景区鼠类群落分布调查

目的掌握孔府、孔庙、孔林("三孔")景区鼠类种群分布与季节消长,为防制工作奠定基础。方法鼠夹法。结果2003年4月至2004年3月,在"三孔"景区共布鼠夹16 872夹次,捕获鼠250只,平均鼠密度为1.48%。发现鼠3科5属6种,其中黑线姬鼠为野外优势种,褐家鼠、小家鼠为室内优势种,5月和10月为鼠类活动高峰期。结论控制鼠密度需根据不同生境、不同时间采取不同措施,最佳灭鼠时机应在每年的5月和10月。     

74例0～4岁儿童死亡监测分析

目的:分析监测地区0~4岁儿童死亡原因,提高儿童保健工作质量,降低儿童特别是新生儿死亡率。方法:对监测地区0~4岁儿童死亡进行回顾性分析。结果:74例死亡儿童中,新生儿54例,占73%,导致新生儿死亡的主要死因为早产、低出生体重儿、胎儿畸形,新生儿死亡以新生儿出生重度窒息、先天异常、肺炎、颅内出血、脑膜炎为主;其它年龄儿童20例,占27%,其他儿童死因以肺炎和意外伤害为主。结论:加强孕期保健,预防窒息、早产,防止孕期感染,做好针对性筛查,预防先天畸形的发生,预防意外伤害发生等是降低0~4岁儿童死亡的主要措施。     

滋肾通络方对MCAO大鼠脑组织氨基酸递质含量的影响

目的:观察滋肾通络方对大脑中动脉闭塞MCAO大鼠脑组织氨基酸递质含量的影响.方法:例作MCAO大鼠模型,随机分为假手术组、模型组、中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组和西药组.灌胃20天后,取大鼠脑组织,匀浆,取上清液,用氨基酸分析仪检测各组Asp、Glu、Gly的含量.结果:模型组Asp、Glu、Cly的含量均升高,用药组的Asp、Glu、Gly的含量均降低.且中药组的下降趋势优于西药组.结论:滋肾通络方可降低兴奋性氨基酸的含量,从而对脑缺血损伤具有保护作用.     

乳腺癌术后的化疗护理

目的探讨乳腺癌根治术的护理方法,预防和减少并发症的发生,减轻患者心理负担,提高患者生活质量。方法针对乳腺癌化疗的特点进行护理。结果通过对乳腺癌患者的心理指导和精心护理,大部分患者恢复较好,生活质量有了明显提高。结论乳腺癌根治术术后护理是整体治疗的保证。     

腹腔镜卵巢良性肿瘤剥除术146例分析

随着腹腔镜技术的发展，因其具有创伤小、恢复快、疼痛轻及美观等优点，越来越受到临床医师及患者的认可。本文对开腹及腹腔镜治疗良性卵巢肿瘤的病历进行回顾性分析，现报告如下。     

环戊硫酮治疗干眼的临床疗效评价

Objective To investigate anethol trithione therapic efficiency on dry eye. Methods It was a prospective random double-blind controlled study. Eighty cases diagnosed dry eye in Ocular Surface Out-patient Clinic of Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center from 2006 to 2008 were divided into two groups: anethol trithione group and control group, 40 cases in each group. Every group was then divided into two subgroups: weak dry eye subgroup, middle and severe dry eye subgroup. All groups had been added with 0.05% refresh drops. All patients had been detected and evaluated by subjective symptoms of dry eye, visual acuity,corneal fluorescent staining(F1), break-up time(BUT) and Schirmer Ⅰ test (SⅠT) at pre-therapy and 3,7,28 d of post-therapy. All groups had been compared and analyzed by F test and sample mean difference (SMD) or median difference (MD) comparison between pre-therapy and post-therapy. Results Except of tear and red eye, the other subjective symptoms of dry eye, F1, BUT and SⅠT of weak dry eye subgroup of both groups had been improved at 7 d after therapy. Only those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of anethol trithione group had been improved at 7 d after therapy compared with those of pre-therapy: SMD=0.96 (visual tiredness), 1.26 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 0.82 (foreign body sensation), 1.28 (burning sensation), 1.05 (photophobia), 1.48 ( pain ) ; MD=0.30 (visual acuity), 4.00 (F1) ,5.00 (BUT), 5.00 (SⅠT) [F=15.30 (visual tiredness), 15.68 (dry and unsmooth sensation ), 13.56 (foreign body sensation), 20. 91 ( burning sensation ), 18.90 (photophobia), 27.22 ( pain ), 10.54 (visual acuity), 188.21 (F1) ,261.76 (BUT) ,269.05 (SⅠT) ;P<0. 05]. Those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of control group hadn't significantly been improved at 28 d after therapy: SMD=0.10 (visual tiredness) ,0.16 (dry and unsmooth sensation) ,0.09 (foreign body sensation) ,0.38 ( burning sensation ), 0.24(photophobia) ,0.36 (pain) ,0.23 (red eye) ; MD=0.10 (visual acuity) ,0.50(F1) ,0.50(BUT), 0.50(SⅠT) [F=1.76 (visual tiredness), 1.61 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 1.02 (foreign body sensation),2.39 (burning sensation), 2.42 (photophobia), 2.73 ( pain ), 2.55 ( red eye ), 1.46 ( visual acuity) ,2.35 (F1) ,2.90 (BUT) ,2.76 (SⅠT) ; P>0.05]. SⅠT of anethol trithione group had been improved more significantly after therapy (F=13.77, P<0.05). Conclusion Anethol trithione could significantly improve middle and severe dry eye patients' symptoms and signs whose lacrimal gland function survival and it has clinical application value.     

为医疗行业奠定稳固基石——浅谈EMC的医疗行业解决方案

~~为医疗行业奠定稳固基石——浅谈EMC的医疗行业解决方案@王华 @熊剑     

外地聘用护士带教中存在的问题及对策

近年，我院陆续聘用外地护士52人，18～25岁。为确保护理质量，提高聘用护士的整体素质．我们针对其特点．分析了在带教中存在的问题，提出了相应的对策。     

职业性接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯对子代行为影响的初步探讨

为探讨职业性接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯对子代行为的影响，以４６名父母生育期接触苯、甲苯、二甲苯的儿童为暴露组；抽取与暴露组同年龄、同性别、同班级、其父母无任何职业有害因素接触史的５８名儿童为对照组，用ＷＩＣＳ－Ｒ（韦克斯勒儿童智力量表）对研究对象进行智力测验，用ＮＢ－Ｉ型视运动反应仪测试视简单反应时。结果显示，接触组各智力测验的得分均低于对照组，视反应时指标慢于对照组，差异有显著意义；进一步的分层分析结果显示，母接触组的各项得分均低于对照组，而父接触组的各项得分与对照组之间差异无显著意义。     

中国18城市新生儿死因研究

我们于1988年5月～1989年4月对我国18城市19所医院住院分娩的60960例活产婴进行了前瞻性调查研究.60960例中死亡556例,总死亡率9.12‰,其中死亡率男高于女,早产、低体重儿高于过期产儿和足月、正常体重儿,三胎和双胎高于单胎.前6位死因依次为窒息(或羊水胎粪吸入)、呼吸系统疾病、感染、畸形、颅内出血和硬肿症.并对各种死因在不同孕周、体重以及不同日龄组中的分布特点及主要防治对策进行了分析讨论.