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围绕制冷空调行业加速淘汰HCFCs和逐步削减HFCs使用量的复杂局面,本文在文献的基础上,进一步分析新环保性能评价指标——CO2减排率Y,阐明它的必要性,探讨它的几种计算方法,并应用它界定长期替代工质的范围,从环保性能方面为筛选替代工质提供理论依据和实用判据。 相似文献
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近年来,随着移动互联网、云计算技术的兴起,三网融合进程的不断深入,以及智能终端的快速普及、新型增值电信业务不断涌现, 相似文献
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纳米TiO2颗粒在制备和应用过程中极易团聚,解决其分散问题是纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷系统中应用的基础和前提. 本工作利用目测沉降观察、分光光度计吸收测量法和激光粒度分析法,实验研究了纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷工质中的分散特性. 结果表明,纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷剂中分散较稳定,制冷剂介电常数和极性是主要的影响因素;Span-80可以作为纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷剂中的分散剂;温度对纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷剂中的分散稳定性影响明显. 研究结果可为纳米TiO2颗粒在制冷系统中的应用研究提供基础数据. 相似文献
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CFCs and HCFCs, widely used in refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, have been or will be phased out according to the revisions of the Montreal Protocol because they deplete the ozone layer. Many substitutes have been proposed, but no one has perfectly replaced the CFC end HCFC refrigerants. New generation alternatives are being investigated worldwide. According to the industrial and environmental requirements, many factors should be considered in the screening and evaluation of refrigerant alternatives. A new method is proposed using the soft algebra method——fuzzy multiple evaluation. The weights for different factors are determined mathematically and criteria values for all the objects are made dimensionless to quantitatively compare the different alternatives. A new long-term drop-in mixture alternative THR02 is developed and evaluated in a series of theoretical and experimental evaluations.THR02 is proved to be an environment-friendly, nontoxic, inflammable, drop-in alternative to CFC-12 a 相似文献