Critical Point Theorems and Applications to Differential Equations

This paper contains a generalization of the well-known Palais-Smale and Cerami compactness conditions. The compactness condition introduced is used to prove some general existence theorems for critical points. Some applications are given to differential equations.     

基于Apollo信号控制台的NQR炸药探测方法

介绍了一种基于Apollo信号控制台的核四极矩共振（NQR）炸药探测方法，描述了系统的结构组成、工作原理和实现方法，并给出了对RDX的测试试验结果. 试验表明该方法可实现对RDX信号的探测.     

波段三维ESR成像系统的研制（Ⅴ）——灵敏度与分辨率实验及系统总性能指标

实验确定了自行研制的L波段三维电子自旋共振成像（3D-ESRI）系统的检测灵敏度及成像分辨率指标. 用Tempo水溶液模型测量灵敏度结果表明： 样品体积为10 mm, 高30 mm，测量浓度1×10^-4 mol/L水溶液的信噪比为S/N=4∶1；加梯度磁场后，样品浓度需>5×10^-4 mol/L，样品体积为19 mm, 高30 mm时，获得的投影谱的信噪比可满足图像重建的需要. 用DPPH固体样品确定的成像分辨率结果<1 mm. 文中还对ESRI系统的
各项总体性能做了归纳总结.     

剖析博彩弹子机的赢钱原理

介绍了博彩弹子机 ,运用数学建模法剖析了它的赢钱原理 ,强调了一般博彩业主永远是赢家的道理     

拟议中的21世纪光学望远镜

 不论天文爱好者还是职业天文学家都渴望有一台大的反射镜或透镜,因为它能聚集更多的光,具有显示天体细节的潜能。特别是专业工作者,大仪器是研究宇宙中的暗星系和现代天文学中许多重要问题不可或缺的。可以说望远镜越大越好。现在,大地基望远镜主要是口径8～10米的反射镜,它们代表了自伽利略将望远镜用于夜空研究400年以来光学望远镜发展的巅峰。其中有建在智利的欧洲空间局的甚大望远镜(由4台8米望远镜构成),位于夏威夷的两台10米凯克望远镜和8.3米昴星望远镜,双子望远镜(两台望远镜分别装在南半球和北半球),以及德克萨斯州麦克唐纳天文台的9米大型拼镶镜面望远镜。     

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2＋ in Freshwater Snail Shells： Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell

We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1.     

聚类分析在髁突骨密度分析中的应用

本研究应用聚类分析的方法，对人离休髁突×片进行数字图像技术处理所获得的影像密度数值做了详细分析，取得人髁突不同区的骨密度分布及不同年龄阶段髁突密度变化的情况。该方法避免了人为因素的影响，其结果较客观地反映了髁突的骨质密度；为研究病理状态时髁突骨密度的改变提供参考。     

浙江中部夏熟作物田主要杂草生态相似性的数量分析

应用七级目测法对浙江中部地区27个夏熟作物田样点的杂草进行了优势等级调查，将所得数据转换成重要值，以杂草在27个样点中的重要值为运算指标，应用主成分分析法和图论聚类中的最小生成树法，对24种杂草的生态学相似性进行了比较，指出了长期使用单一的除草剂导致农田杂草种群迅速更迭的原因：杂草对除草剂的敏感性差异及不同杂草间的生态学特性的差异。