计算机测量控制系统的自诊断方法

通过对计算机的过程输入、输出通道电路分析，提出了扩大量程自诊断法和相关自诊法。该方法在不需要增加任何硬件检测接口电路的基础上，即能实现对过程输入、输出通道及传感器和执行器的自诊断。实践证明该方法经济、可靠、简单、易行，可以广泛应用于计算机测量控制系统和智能仪表等。     

强碱型活性白土生物柴油合成催化剂的制备及其应用

提出了一种强碱型活性白土催化剂的制备方法,并将此催化剂用于催化油脂的酯交换反应合成生物柴油。首先在活性白土载体上负载氢氧化钙,覆盖活性白土的酸活性中心并提供弱碱中心,然后在弱碱中心上负载氢氧化钠活性组分制备了负载固体碱催化剂。实验结果表明,氢氧化钙负载量为0.67 mmol/g就能覆盖活性白土的酸活性中心,然后在80℃、4倍水中,加入17 mmol NaOH/g土,氢氧化钠加入速度为1.11 mmol/min时,得到氢氧化钠负载量为3.4 mmol/g的固体碱催化剂。将该催化剂用于生物柴油酯交换反应,当催化剂用量为油脂质量的3%时,甲酯转化率超过97%,反应完成后生物柴油无需洗涤。     

土壤中黑碳的分离及其孔结构分析

采用化学氧化法从土壤中提取黑碳样品，并用扫描电镜、吸附脱附等温线、H-K 微孔分布、BJH 中孔分布分析了土壤中黑碳的孔结构情况。     

驾驶员座椅悬架系统主动控制研究与仿真分析

针对车辆座椅悬架系统,建立电控空气弹簧悬架座椅系统的车辆-座椅三自由度物理模型和数学模型,以路面信号为激励源,应用随机线性二次型最优控制理论(LQG),根据系统性能要求选取合适的频率加权系数,设计出控制系统的最优反馈规律,并在MATLAB中对该模型进行仿真.结果表明:这种控制策略对路面激励通过车辆系统传递到驾驶员座椅的振动控制具有更好的适应性,能有效降低驾驶员所承受的垂直振动加速度.     

Effects of combustor size and filling condition on stability limits of premixed H2‐air flames in planar microcombustors

An experimental study on stability limits of premixed hydrogen‐air flames in planar microcombustors (H = 1 mm and 1.5 mm) partially filled with porous medium is carried out, focusing on the effects of combustor sizes and filling conditions. Critical conditions for blow‐off, flashback, and breaking through the porous medium are experimentally measured. The blow‐off limits are nearly independent of combustor sizes and filling conditions, while the flashback limits are strongly influenced by the combustor size and the filling conditions. Critical values for breaking through are identified with two different methods, and it is shown that standing combustion waves are settled over a range of velocities, instead of a fixed value of filtration velocity, which is considered an important characteristic of microcombustion. Most results can be explained by the classic boundary velocity gradient theory by von Elbe and Lewis, and thus the validity of the theory to the present channel spacings is confirmed. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2571–2580, 2015     

填海造地区域绿地系统存量修补策略研究 ——以天津市滨海新区绿地系统为例

国内多数滨海城市的填海造地历程 曲折,均经历过粗放式的“野蛮生长”过程, 到如今填海造地区域土地已渐趋饱和状态。 但是,由于过去的土地错位发展,其绿地系 统普遍存在规模不连续、开放共享性不足、 生态脆弱、防灾性能差这四类问题。以天津 市滨海新区填海区域土地利用与绿地系统为 例,提出建立“存量绿色土地库”,对填海造 地区域的存量土地进行生态修补。     

剪胀底臌机理与控制对策研究

研究表明,巷道底臌有挤压、挠曲、膨胀和剪胀等形式,剪胀底臌是最常见的一种形式.根据巷道围岩本构关系,建立了剪胀底臌力学模型及分析计算简图,根据岩土体主动和被动压力作用原理,导出了巷道底板塑性区发展范围、深度及底板压力解析计算式.经计算分析、数值模拟、工程实测等方法的对比,验证了解析计算方法和工程实际的拟合性,为剪胀型底臌治理提供了理论依据.     

β‐Cyclodextrin modified cationic acrylamide polymers for flocculating waste drilling fluids

In this article, the P(AM/A‐β‐CD/DMDAAC) is used as flocculant. The synthesis and characterization of the cationic polyacrylamide flocculant modified by β‐cyclodextrin have been studied in the early article. This article stresses its excellent flocculated performance and mechanism. In the flocculated process, the bridging flocculation played a dominant role. Through the flocculation experiments, it can be seen that the flocculating rate of the P(AM/A‐β‐CD/DMDAAC) on four solutions can go up to 93.4%, 89.7%, 85.1%, and 96.7%, respectively. As can be seen from experiment data, the flocculated property of P(AM/A‐β‐CD/DMDAAC) is superior to polyacrylamide and poly (dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40197.     

推广的变量带上下界内点算法及其应用

对变量带上下界的内点算法进行了推广，介绍了推广算法的实现．还对推广算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用进行了探讨，并给出了无功优化的实例．数值计算显示该算法的应用是成功的．