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21.
Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Koji Oyama Keiji Yasuda Masaaki Nakamura Yasuhiro Sugimura Masahito Shibata 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1287-1303
The effects of operational conditions on the drying performance in closed superheated steam drying were examined theoretically and experimentally. The vapor generated from the sample was circulated in the drying chamber. In the theoretical analysis, the replacement of air with vapor in drying chamber and the convective vapor transfer in sample were considered. At the start of drying, the drying chamber was filled with air. As the drying proceeded, the air was replaced with the vapor generated from sample. The calculated results explained the characteristics of experimental data. The pore diameter of sample had little effect on the drying characteristics. During the internal evaporation period, the evaporation occurred in the narrow zone, which moved from the surface to the bottom of sample. The convective vapor transfer in sample had a significant influence on the drying performance. The excess increments in temperature and velocity of drying gas hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
22.
Shiplu Roy Chowdhury Yuichi Muneyuki Yasunori Takezawa Masahiro Kino-oka Atsuhiro Saito Yoshiki Sawa Masahito Taya 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2010,109(3):310-313
The transitional behaviors of myoblasts toward differentiation were investigated in the cultures at the low and high seeding densities (respectively, X0 = 1.0 × 103 and 2.0 × 105 cells/cm2). In the culture at the low seeding density, an increase in confluence degree accompanied a decrease in growth potential (Rp), being Rp = 0.85 and 0.11 at t = 48 and 672 h, respectively. Myoblasts seeded at the high density resulted in the immediate cessation of growth with keeping the low range of Rp = 0.02–0.09 throughout the culture. The reduction of Rp led to the generation of three subpopulations of cells in proliferative, quiescent and differentiated states. Close cell contacts in the confluent state of high seeding culture induced cell quiescence to a higher extent with suppressing differentiation. 相似文献
23.
Mehta DS Sugai M Hinosugi H Saito S Takeda M Kurokawa T Takahashi H Ando M Shishido M Yoshizawa T 《Applied optics》2002,41(19):3874-3885
A noncontact, nonmechanical scanning, wide-field spectral interference microscope is developed for simultaneous measurement of three-dimensional step-height of discontinuous objects and tomographic imaging. A superluminescent diode (SLD) is used as a broadband light source and a liquid-crystal Fabry-Perot interferometer (LC-FPI) as a frequency-scanning device. By means of changing the injection current to the SLD, the spectral profile of the SLD is equalized, and a constant light input to the interferometer is achieved over the entire frequency-scan range. The Fourier-transform technique is used to determine both the amplitude and the phase of spectral fringe signals. Three-dimensional height distribution of a discontinuous object is obtained from the phase information, whereas optically sectioned images of the object are obtained either from the amplitude information alone or from the combination of both the amplitude and phase information. Experimental results with submicrometer resolution are presented for both step-height measurement and tomographic sectioning. 相似文献
24.
Kameda Atsushi Yamamoto Masahito Uejima Hiroki Hagiya Masami Sakamoto Kensaku Ohuchi Azuma 《Natural computing》2005,4(2):103-126
In this paper, we propose a new architecture for a multi-state DNA machine whose conformation of repeated hairpin structures changes sequentially in response to input oligomers. As an application of the machine, we also propose molecular memory in which the machine is used as a memory unit. Addressing in the memory is realized through state transitions of the machine. We then describe a method for designing DNA sequences of the machine, which exhaustively checks conformational changes of the machine by dividing its secondary structure into hairpin units. The method is based on the minimum free energy of the structure, the structure transition paths, and the total frequency of optimal and suboptimal structures. DNA sequences designed by the method were tested in a chemical experiment in which a machine consisting of two hairpins was actually constructed. As a result, we verified that the multi-state DNA machine realized the expected changes in its secondary structure. 相似文献
25.
Toshihiko Takaya Hidenori Kawamura Yoshihiro Minagawa Masahito Yamamoto Azuma Ohuchi 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2006,10(2):177-184
Blimp robots are attractive as indoor flying robots because they can float in the air, land safely with low energy, and stay
in motion for a long time compared with other flying robots. However, controlling blimp robots is difficult because they have
nonlinear characteristics, are influenced by air streams, and can easily be influenced by inertia. Therefore, a robust and
adaptive control system is needed for blimp robots. The applied research that has studied the features of indoor flying robots
in recent years has prospered. Operating an indoor blimp robot for a long time is difficult because the payload is small,
multiple batteries cannot be stacked, and the design of a thruster that gives freedom to the entire blimp robot is difficult.
Therefore, an autonomous charge that allows operation for a long time is needed. We have developed a method of landing with
orbital control of the charge point that gives autonomy to a blimp robot. The possibility of landing with orbital control
is shown.
This work was presented in part at the 10th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, February
4–6, 2005
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
26.
We propose an axiomatization of fixpoint operators in typed call-by-value programming languages, and give its justifications in two ways. First, it is shown to be sound and complete for the notion of uniform T-fixpoint operators of Simpson and Plotkin. Second, the axioms precisely account for Filinski's fixpoint operator derived from an iterator (infinite loop constructor) in the presence of first-class continuations, provided that we define the uniformity principle on such an iterator via a notion of effect-freeness (centrality). We then explain how these two results are related in terms of the underlying categorical structures. 相似文献
27.
Summary Random-coiled conformation of poly(L-leucine), which has -branched side-chain, was theoretically analyzed by a conformational energy calculation based on intra-residue interactions. Calculated characteristic ratio 7.62 was obtained by using the transformation matrix statistically averaged over the entire side-chain conformational space of L-Leu residue. This value is smaller than those of poly(L-phenylalanine) (11.24) and poly(L-tyrosine) (12.33) which have -branched side-chain. 相似文献
28.
Hata N Kim MH Isoda K Kino-oka M Kawase M Yagi K Taya M 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2004,97(4):233-238
Anchorage-dependent cultivation of human epithelial and keratinocyte cells was carried out on surfaces modified with synthesized dendrimers. Notable elongation of the epithelial cells was recognized on the culture surface immobilized with a dendrimer having D-glucose as a functional ligand, but not when a dendrimer having L-glucose was used or when the dendrimer was ligand-free. This morphological change was attributable to a temporary grasping of the cells at the D-glucose moiety via a glucose transporter-mediated mechanism present in the cell membrane. Following visualization of the actin filaments of the cells, it was considered that the cellular elongation on the D-glucose-bound dendrimer surface reflected the degree of formation of the cellular cytoskeleton. The cellular roundness was calculated by means of image analysis of the individual cells and employed as a parameter to evaluate the formation of the cellular cytoskeleton. In the culture of keratinocytes on the D-glucose-bound dendrimer surface, it was demonstrated that the decrease in the ratio of elongated cells (i.e., cells with a low roundness value) was correlated with the deterioration in the growth potential associated with cellular senescence. 相似文献
29.
Summary
Poly(N-hydroxyethyl-L-glutamine) (PHEG) hydrogels were prepared by aminolysis of
poly( -benzyl L-glutamate) with 2-aminoethanol and hydrophobic or hydrophilic
crosslinkers, and the effect of the hydrophobicity of the crosslinkers was evaluated.
The swelling properties, tensile properties and enzymatic degradation behavior were
studied in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The swelling ratio and degradation rate of
these hydrogels were highly dependent on the hydrophobicity of the crosslinkers,
while tensile properties were dependent on the swelling ratio, but not on the
hydrophobicity of the crosskinkers. 相似文献
30.
Mehta DS Hinosugi H Saito S Takeda M Kurokawa T Takahashi H Ando M Shishido M Yoshizawa T 《Applied optics》2003,42(4):682-690
The maximum measurable range of a spectral interference microscope depends on the coherence length of the light transmitted by its tunable spectral filter. To achieve a large range in step-height measurement we have developed a new tunable spectral filter that uses tandem liquid-crystal Fabry-Perot interferometers (LC-FPIs), which can simultaneously attain both a high spectral resolution and a large tuning range. Fringe visibility measurements were carried out, and it was found that the coherence length of the light transmitted through tandem LC-FPIs is two times larger than that transmitted through a single LC-FPI. Using this novel tunable spectral filter, we developed a new spectral interference microscope for the measurement of three-dimensional shapes of discontinuous objects. Experimental results of step-height measurements both with a single LC-FPI and with tandem LC-FPIs are presented for a combination of standard steel gauge block sets with 1-, 99-, and 100-microm steps. A large range (1-100 microm) of measurement with submicrometer resolution was achieved with tandem LC-FPIs that was not possible with our previous system in which a single LC-FPI was used. 相似文献