海南抱板金矿田围岩蚀变带中绿泥石的特征及其意义

通过对海南抱板金矿田围岩蚀变带中绿泥石成分的分析，讨论了蚀变带中绿泥石的成分变化，并由此确定围岩蚀为形成于２９０～３００℃和氧逸度为１０＾－２６～１０＾－３４的条件下，结合含金石英脉的体包裹体研究，从蚀变到成矿物质沉淀，热液的温度和氧逸度是变化的。     

膨润土的酸化脱色机理研究

通过对广西田东钙基膨润土的酸化脱色实验研究，表明活性土的脱色能力是其表面积和酸化作用中浸取出的铝离子量的函数；在钙蒙脱石晶体结构处于彻底破坏前的临界点，膨润土具有最大的脱色能力和比表面积。     

Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系相关系

对Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系500-640℃的相关系进行研究,并对相关的Cu-Sn-S三元系做了进一步研究与测定。实验表明,500℃时Cu-Sn-S系的稳定的三元化合物有Cu_4SnS_4、Cu_4SnS_6(或Cu_(9.75)Sn_(2.17)S_(13))、Cu_5Sn_2S_7(或Cu_(4.90)Sn_2S_(7.01))、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7(或Cu_2Sn_(3.26)S_(7.51))。这些三元化合物,除Cu_4SnS_4外,都与硫形成双变关系。 Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系在500℃时相关系主要表现为MoS_2与Cu_4SnS_6、Cu_5Sn_2S_7、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7等各相的双变关系,以及金属与Cu_4SnS_4、Cu_5Sn_2S_7、Cu_2SnS_3和Cu_2Sn_3S_7的双变关系。 以不同起始原料,不同温度和方法合成Cu-Mo-Sn-S四元系中唯一的四元化合物——硫钼锡铜矿未获得成功。     

Spatial and temporal characteristics of changes in precipitation during 1957�C2007 in the Haihe River basin, China

The present study explores the spatial and temporal changing patterns of the precipitation in the Haihe River basin of North China during 1957–2007 at annual, seasonal and monthly scales. The Mann–Kendall and Sen’s T tests are employed to detect the trends, and the segmented regression is applied to investigate possible change points. Meanwhile, Sen’s slope estimator is computed to represent the magnitudes of the temporal trends. The regional precipitation trends are also discussed based on the regional index series of four sub-basins in the basin. Serial correlation of the precipitation series is checked prior to the application of the statistical test to ensure the validity of trend detection. Moreover, moisture flux variations based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis dataset are investigated to further reveal the possible causes behind the changes in precipitation. The results show that: (1) Although the directions of annual precipitation trends at all stations are downward, only seven stations have significant trends at the 90% confidence level, and these stations are mainly located in the western and southeastern Haihe River basin. (2) Summer is the only season showing a strong downward trend. For the monthly series, significant decreasing trends are mainly found during July, August and November, while significant increasing trends are mostly observed during May and December. In comparison with the annual series, more intensive changes can be found in the monthly series, which may indicate a shift in the precipitation regime. (3) Most shifts from increasing trends to decreasing trends occurred in May–June, July, August and December series, while opposed shifts mainly occurred in November. Summer is the only season displaying strong shift trends and the change points mostly emerged during the late 1970s to early 1980s. (4) An obvious decrease in moisture flux is observed after 1980 in comparison with the observations before 1980. The results of similar changing patterns between monthly moisture budget and precipitation confirmed that large-scale atmospheric circulation may be responsible for the shift in the annual cycle of precipitation in the Haihe River basin. These findings are expected to contribute to providing more accurate results of regional changing precipitation patterns and understanding the underlying linkages between climate change and alterations of hydrological cycles in the Haihe River basin.     

水银洞超大型金矿显微-次显微可见金发现的选矿意义

水银洞超大型金矿床金赋存于沿沉积型自形半自形黄铁矿内核生长成的含砷黄铁矿环带中。近来从水银洞金矿床原生富矿石（碳酸盐岩型矿石）中一条含砷黄铁矿细脉中发现100余粒次显微-显微自然金颗粒（0.1~6μm）,通过对金的赋存状态及预氧化提金后尾渣的研究,认为矿石破磨至325目有可能损失部分金和系统中黄铁矿出现过氧化现象,从而...     

贵州独山下泥盆统丹林组陆相地层中的U形潜穴

具蹼状构造的垂直 U形潜穴 Diplocraterion广泛产出于全球寒武纪—古近纪的滨浅海相中 ,被认为是 Seilacher(196 4 ,196 7)的 Skolithos遗迹相的主要分子 ,也见于中—新生代的河湖相中 ,被视为高能环境的重要分子。Diplocraterion在古生代陆相地层中的发现仍是首次。产于贵州独山丹林组陆相地层具有水平层理的黑色泥岩中的 Diplocraterion dushanensis ichnosp.nov.其近于平行的 U形栖管由许多的节管组成 ,节管和蹼状构造可能系造迹生物的居住潜穴阶段性地随沉积物的增厚而向上移动的过程中所形成 ,其造迹生物主要生活于泛滥平原相对平静贫氧的水体环境中。     

旅游地质新发现--黄果树石林

在黄果树瀑布北约2km处，新发现一片长1－1．5km，宽0．5－0．8km的石林，命名为黄果树石林。贵黄高等级公路通过该石林南侧，交通方便。黄果树石林可作为黄果树景区风景点之一而共同开发。黄果树石林由早三叠世（距今2．4亿年前）浅海中沉积形成的安顺组白云岩组成。形成石林的岩层为厚层块状，发育东西向节理，也有南北向和其它方向的节理，且这套厚层岩石上下均为薄－中厚层状岩石。喜山运动以来的差异风化和溶蚀作用逐渐形成了黄果树石林。