长江巨洪的强信号探讨

分析了1900年以来长江3次巨洪的3个强信号：(1)太阳黑子活动，(2)厄尔尼诺事件，(3)青藏高原南部大震，它们对大气环流异常的影响分别称为日气作用、海气作用、地气作用，依据长江巨洪和3个强信号的基本事实，讨论了长江发生巨洪的统计规律，指出当3个强信号的出现时间互相重叠时，长江很可能发生巨洪，如果再叠加其它信号，长江发生巨洪的量级更大，这对长江巨洪的超长期预期具有重要的指示作用。     

Vertical Ozone Profile over Tibet Using Sage I and II Data

ＶｅｒｔｉｃａｌＯｚｏｎｅＰｒｏｆｉｌｅｏｖｅｒＴｉｂｅｔＵｓｉｎｇＳａｇｅＩａｎｄＩＤａｔａ①ＺｏｕＨａｎ（邹捍）ａｎｄＧａｏＹｏｎｇｑｉ（郜永祺）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅ...     

青藏高原冬小麦田辐射能量收支的初步研究

通过对青藏高原冬小麦田净全辐射各分量的观测资料分析，论述了净全辐射及其各分量的日变化特征；计算得出冬小麦抽穗—乳熟期麦田平均反射率为13.3%，净全辐射占总辐射百分率:白天75%，包括夜间67.4%；指出了净全辐射和总辐射间存在良好的线性关系，给出了由总辐射计算净全辐射的经验公式。     

柴达木盆地水资源环境及生态效应地球卫星遥感监测研究定位站

柴达木盆地水资源环境及生态效应地球卫星遥感监测研究定位站胡东生（中国科学院青海盐湖研究所，西宁，８１０００８）关键词水资源环境生态效应，地球卫星遥感监测，定位研究站，柴达木盆地，青藏高原１．立现依据和研究意义柴达木盆地处于青藏高原的东北部，四周群山环...     

西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

西藏东部南迦巴瓦地区变质作用特征

西藏东部的南迦巴瓦地区包括喜马拉雅地体、中缅地块和印度河－雅鲁藏布江缝合带的一部分。根据区内构造特点、变质岩共生组合、时空分布、矿物共生组合及其反应关系的研究，揭示了本区变质作用特征。南迦巴瓦群发育了一套较完整的递增变质带，经历了先升压后升温的演化过程；雅鲁藏布江变质岩带经历了一次高压低温变质作用；帕隆群变质作用为一个先升温后升压，温压同时达到高峰的演化过程。     

西藏羌塘地区几个地质构造问题

提出了西藏羌塘地区的六个地质构造问题。包括冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆古特提斯界线；羌塘地区是否存在加里东期或更古老基底；羌塘地区的地层系统及其对比；狮头山、黑熊山一带蓝片岩的地球动力学意义；龙木错─双湖蛇绿岩的性质、成因及年代；羌塘盆地中三叠世以前是一个统一的盆地还是分属两大陆的边缘海盆等。这些问题的解决将有助于更加清楚、完整地认识青藏高原的地质历史过程。     

Stratigraphy of the upper cretaceous and lower tertiary strata in the Tethyan Himalayas of Tibet (Tingri area,China)

The 1500-m-thick marine strata of the Tethys Himalaya of the Zhepure Mountain (Tingri, Tibet) comprise the Upper Albian to Eocene and represent the sedimentary development of the passive northern continental margin of the Indian plate. Investigations of foraminifera have led to a detailed biozonation which is compared with the west Tethyan record. Five stratigraphic units can be distinguished: The Gamba group (Upper Albian - Lower Santonian) represents the development from a basin and slope to an outer-shelf environment. In the following Zhepure Shanbei formation (Lower Santonian - Middle Maastrichtian), outer-shelf deposits continue. Pebbles in the top layers point to beginning redeposition on a continental slope. Intensified redeposition continues within the Zhepure Shanpo formation (Middle Maastrichtian - Lower Paleocene). The series is capped by sandstones of the Jidula formation (Danian) deposited from a seaward prograding delta plain. The overall succession of these units represents a sea-level high at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary followed, from the Turonian to Danian, by an overall shallowing-upward megasequence. This is followed by a final transgression — regression cycle during the Paleocene and Eocene, documented in the Zhepure Shan formation (?Upper Danian - Lutetian) and by Upper Eocene continental deposits. The section represents the narrowing and closure of the Tethys as a result of the convergence between northward-drifting India and Eurasia. The plate collision started in the Lower Maastrichtian and caused rapid changes in sedimentation patterns affected by tectonic subsidence and uplift. Stronger subsidence and deposition took place from the Middle Maastrichtian to the Lower Paleocene. The final closure of remnant Tethys in the Tingri area took place in the Lutetian.