OFDM系统中一种新的非线性补偿算法

在频率选择性信道中,正交频分复用（OFDM）技术以其独特的优点得到了人们的青睐。但高峰均功率比（PAPR）,易使功率放大器（HPA）输出信号产生非线性失真。在OFDM系统中提出了一种新的非线性补偿算法,该算法利用导频序列估计发射端HPA参数,并由此计算非线性误差,实现非线性补偿。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的补偿效果。     

An Inductor-less Sub-mW Low Noise Amplifier for Wireless Sensor Network Applications

This paper presents a Sub-mW differential Common-Gate Low Noise Amplifier (CGLNA) for ZigBee standard. The circuit takes the advantage of shunt feedback and Dual Capacitive Cross Coupling (DCCC) to reduce power consumption and the bandwidth extension capacitors to support 2.4 GHz ISM band. An amplifier employing these techniques has been designed and simulated in 0.18 µm TSMC CMOS technology. The Simulation results show a gain of 18.2 dB, an IIP3 of −4.32 dBm and a noise figure of 3.38 dB at 2.4 GHz. The proposed LNA consumes only 967 µW from a 1-V supply.     

980nm高稳定度激光泵浦源控制系统

设计、制作了一款980nm高稳定度激光泵浦源控制系统,以满足掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)稳定工作的需要。首先,以恒流激励原理设计了控制系统的驱动单元。接着,使用半导体制冷器(TEC)作为泵浦源的温度控制手段,设计了控制系统的温度控制单元。为了验证控制系统的有效性,选用一款激光泵浦模块组成了完整的激光泵浦源系统。最后,对激光泵浦源的激光输出进行了实验,研究了光功率与驱动电流的关系,以及系统的光功率稳定度与光谱稳定性等。对系统进行了相关测试实验,结果显示:应用了本控制系统的激光泵浦源的激光输出中心波长为975.2nm,光功率可达600mW,短期光功率稳定度为±0.008dB,长期光功率稳定度为±0.05dB,比同类激光泵浦源具有更高的稳定度。得到的结果表明:所设计的激光泵浦源控制系统满足设计要求,具有一定的实用价值。     

合成函数信号发生器的设计与实现

设计制作了一个波形发生器,对方波振荡器产生的方波进行滤波,分别滤出了10 kHz、30kHz、50 kHz的正弦波,10 kHz的正弦波的峰峰值为6 v,30 kHz的正弦波的峰峰值为2 v,50 kHz的正弦波的峰峰值为1 v.对3种波进行移相、合成,得到方波及三角波.对合成波的频率、电压进行A/D转换,转换结果显示在1602上.用微控制器LM3S811作为整个电路的控制部分,通过按键要求测量输出频率、输出电压、周期、相位、显示电路等.系统人机界面友好,工作稳定,符合设计要求.     

高效率Doherty放大器的设计与仿真

效率和线性度是功率放大器的两个重要指标,影响着整个系统的性能.通过比较各种提高效率的方法中,选择结构简单的基于Doherty技术的功率放大器来实现.首先介绍了Doherty功率放大器的基本工作原理,然后选用飞思卡尔的MRF6S21140H芯片,应用微波仿真软件ADS设计了频段在2110～2170MHz的高效率Doher...     

高输出电压的宽带程控增益放大系统

设计了以电压控制可变增益放大器AD603为程控增益主体,以MSP430F449单片机为控制核心的高电压输出宽带程控增益放大系统.系统电压增益为0～60 dB可调,3 dB带宽2.5 MHz、5 MHz、10 MHz、15 MHz可调,最小输入电压有效值为1 mV,在50 Ω负载下最大不失真输出电压峰峰值为28 V,电压...     

A new 0.35 μm CMOS electronic interface for wide range floating capacitive and grounded/floating resistive sensor applications

In this paper we propose a novel interface circuit suitable for the read-out of both wide range floating capacitive and grounded/floating resistive sensors. This solution, employing only two Operational Amplifiers (OAs) as active blocks and some passive components, is based on a square-wave oscillating circuit topology which, instead of a voltage integration typically performed by other solutions in the literature, operates a voltage differentiation. Therefore, the proposed circuit, performing an impedance-to-period (Z–T) conversion, results to be suitable as first analog front-end for both wide variation capacitive (e.g., relative humidity) and resistive (e.g., gas) sensors. Its sensitivity and dynamic range can be easily set through external passive components. Preliminary experimental measurements, which have characterized and validated this solution, have been conducted through a suitable prototype PCB fabricated with discrete commercial components. Then, the proposed interface has been also designed at transistor level, in a standard CMOS technology (AMS 0.35 um), developing a single-chip integrated circuit with low-voltage (1.8 V, single supply) low-power (about 350 μW) characteristics in a very small silicon area (lower than 0.6 mm²) which results to be suitable for sensor array configurations and portable applications. Further experimental results, achieved utilizing commercial sample resistors and capacitors to emulate sensor behavior, have shown a linear trend and a satisfactory accuracy in the evaluation of floating capacitive (in the range 10 pF–1 μF), grounded resistive (in the range 150 kΩ–1.5 MΩ) and floating resistive (in the range 10 MΩ–1 GΩ) variations, also when compared to other solutions presented in the literature. The satisfactory interface behavior has been also confirmed by the measurement of both relative humidity through the commercial sensor Honeywell HCH-1000 (capacitive) and carbon monoxide CO through the commercial air quality sensor FIGARO TGS-2600 (resistive).     

基于广义改进型Hammerstein模型的宽带射频功率放大器建模

为了提高AH模型的建模精度,该文在AH模型的带记忆弱非线性模块中引入滞后包络项和超前包络项,用于仿真功率放大器的滞后包络效应和超前包络效应,从而构建出广义改进型Hammerstein模型(GAH)。通过实验比较了GAH模型和AH、记忆多项式、分数阶记忆多项式以及广义记忆多项式模型的建模精度和模型复杂度。实验结果显示GAH模型能在很低的计算复杂度下很好地表征功率放大器的记忆效应。     

一种适用于Ku波段行波管放大器的预失真线性化器

随着通信技术的发展,功率放大器线性度要求日益提高。该文提出一种两支路预失真电路,在单支路预失真电路基础上加入可调衰减器和非线性发生器级联成的辅助支路,改善了单个非线性发生器增益曲线斜率不足的问题,并在ADS中代入行波管模型仿真分析。在此基础上,加工Ku波段实际预失真电路并与行波管联合实验,线性化后的行波管放大器三阶载波交调比在输入功率回退3 dB时达到12.92 dB,回退6 dB时达到22.8 dB,线性度有了明显的改善。     

波长转换器的研究

讨论了基于半导体激光放大器的波长转换器，它是光交换块中的关键元件，也是未来通信系统中的关键元件。从理论上分析了各种半导体光放大器转换器的转换原理，并给出了它们的种种结构。