响应面法优化山杏仁蛋白提取工艺研究

用单因素和响应面分析法确定山杏仁蛋白的提取工艺,首先通过单因素试验选取影响因素与水平,然后在单因素试验的基础上采用四因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定较优提取工艺条件。试验结果表明：山杏仁蛋白的等电点为4.1;其较优工艺条件为：pH 9.0,液料比为14 mL/g,提取温度37℃,提取时间60min。采用该工艺条件,山杏仁蛋白的提取率达到92.35%。     

血根碱酊剂体外抗真菌初步研究

通过分析博落回(Macleaya cordata (wild)R.Br.)提取物—血根碱(制成血根碱酊剂)、总生物碱对须癣毛癣菌(Trichophyton mentagrophytes)、玫瑰色毛癣菌(Trichophyton rosaceum)、许兰黄癣菌(Trichophyton schoenleini)、红色毛癣...     

盐度渐变对虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)免疫指标的影响

盐度是影响贝类生长的重要环境因子之一,将虾夷扇贝在盐度40,35和30的条件下培养7 d后,进行盐度渐变处理,分别由40降至35、35降至30、30降至25、30升至35,检测虾夷扇贝在不同处理时间的溶菌酶(LZM)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、 谷胱甘肽(GSH)活力。结果显示各处理组中4项免疫酶指标的变化趋势基本一致,即盐度渐变后LZM活力相对对照组(0 h)呈现显著下降后逐渐上升最终趋于平缓且高于对照;SOD活力短期内下降显著,而后逐渐趋于对照水平;CAT活力先下降后恢复再下降,最终趋于对照水平;GSH活力短期内稳定后逐渐升高后恢复至对照水平。上述结果表明,盐度渐变对虾夷扇贝LZM、SOD、CAT及GSH等四项免疫指标有显著影响。     

饲料脂肪水平对红白锦鲤体色、生长及部分生理生化指标的影响

本实验以初始体重为(5.85±0.19)g的红白锦鲤幼鱼为实验对象,研究在虾青素添加量为130 ms/kg时饲料脂肪水平(5.60%、7.93%、9.95%、11.93%、14.20%)对锦鲤体色、生长以及生理生化指标的影响.每组设3个平行,每个平行饲养10尾鱼,表观饱食投喂60d后,实验结果显示:脂肪水平为9.95%...     

大学生党建与思想政治工作教育系统设计——以彩信技术为例

大学生党建与思想政治工作通常采用发放文件、集中学习的方法。传统手段略显陈旧,互动教学效果差,学生难以妥善安排学习时间。如果能应用大学生乐于接受的彩信技术实现移动教学,可充分利用学生的闲暇时间,提高互动教学效果。基于GPRS MODEM硬件基础,应用了彩信控件二次开发,开发了党建与思想政治工作教育系统,开办了多个党建与思想政治工作教学栏目,实现了彩信发送、短信的收发。     

我国植物新品种DUS测试指南研制策略探讨

植物新品种DUS测试指南已成为各国农业技术性贸易措施的重要内容。文章分析了我国植物新品种DUS测试指南面临的国内外形势,结合我国植物新品种保护体系构建,分析了自主制定国家DUS测试指南的必要性和重要性,并提出了我国植物新品种DUS测试指南研制策略。     

草食性鱼种抑制凤眼莲生长的试验

通过严密的设计,在相同规格的16只网箱中,采用草鱼、杂交鱼[草鱼（6）和赤眼鳟（早）杂交繁育的F1]、三角鲂、赤眼鳟、异育银鲫和翘嘴红鲐等为试验对象,对凤眼莲生长的影响进行研究。结果表明：不同品种的鱼苗具有不同的控制凤眼莲的能力;在2．5～9．0cm范围内各鱼苗食用凤眼莲能力依次为：草鱼〉杂交鱼〉三角鲂〉赤眼鳟〉异育银鲫〉翘嘴红舶。     

Factors Influencing the Success of Agricultural Information System （AIS）： A Factor Analysis

This study aims at investigating the AIS （Agricultural Information System） in Hamedan province, Iran, benefiting from the list of criteria for well functioning AISs that were identified in earlier researches. For this purpose, a survey method with multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 31 agricultural researchers, and 62 extension workers in the province. The data were acquired by questionnaire and structured interviews. The instrument for data collection was subjected to pre-testing, validation and reliability tests. The results of the factor analysis revealed that the criteria could be categorized into four overarching groups based on their inter-correlation. The analysis of mentioned criteria in Hamedan province AIS showed less efficiency and effectiveness than studies conducted in other areas. But among these, two desirable criteria existed. It is recommended that the ecological knowledge system （EKS） should be integrated with AIS, and some ecological and sustainable development criteria should be added to the existing ones.     

Thin-Plate Spline Analysis of Diversity in Field Populations of Codling Moth,Cydia pomonella L. （Lep., Tortricidae） in North West of Iran

In order to study morphological diversity of codling moth, Cydia pomonella （L.） using thin-plate spline analysis, nine geographical populations from four north western provinces of Iran namely East Azarbayjan, West Azarbayjan, Ardebil and Zandjan were collected during 2003 and 2004. 575 and 564 images were prepared from fore and hind wings, respectively. Then 15 and 11 landmarks were determined from fore and hind wings, respectively. With transforming of landmark＇s two dimensional coordinate data into partial warp scores, 26 and 18 scores were generated for fore and hind wings, respectively. Cluster analysis based on wing shape variables using Ward＇s algorithm assigned nine geographical populations into two groups. The pattern of grouping based on fore and hind wings was different in both sexes. Principal component analysis revealed discrimination between geographic populations and confirmed the result of cluster analysis. Among environmental parameters, wind speed showed the highest correlation with wing shape variables. Non significant correlation was observed between geographic and morphological distance matrices as revealed by Mantel test.     

Effects of Farm Yard Manure and Lime on Cadmium Uptake by Rice Grown in Two Contaminated Soils of Chittagong

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of farm yard manure （FYM） and lime （calcium carbonate） on reducing the uptake of Cd by rice in two Cd contaminated soils of Chittagong. The effects of farm yard manure, lime and farm yard manure mixed with lime （FYM ＋ Lime） on rice （Oryza sativa L.） growth, Cd uptake by rice and 0.1 N HC1 extractable Cd in soil were investigated. Results showed that addition of lime and farm yard manure mixed with lime significantly decreased 0.1 N HCl extractable Cd in the city sewage soil. Application of farm yard manure significantly decreased Cd concentration in rice in the city sewage soil. Lime and farm yard manure mixed with lime significantly reduced Cd concentration in rice m both the contaminated soils. Lime was more efficient than farm yard manure in reducing the uptake of Cd by rice.