结构安全性综合评估方法的研究

已有结构的安全性的评估是关系到社会经济、安全的重大问题。本文作者从临界结构入手，以构件失效影响面积为参考，得到了计算构件重要性系数的简便方法，结合构件的可靠度提出了定性与定量结合的结构安全性综合评估方法。从工程实例来看，本文提出的方法简单实用，与现行的鉴定标准符合得比较好。     

Some better practices for measuring racial and ethnic identity constructs.

Racial and ethnic identity (REI) measures are in danger of becoming conceptually meaningless because of evaluators' insistence that they conform to measurement models intended to assess unidimensional constructs, rather than the multidimensional constructs necessary to capture the complexity of internalized racial or cultural socialization. Some aspects of the intersection of REI theoretical constructs with research design and psychometric practices are discussed, and recommendations for more informed use of each are provided. A table that summarizes some psychometric techniques for analyzing multidimensional measures is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

浅谈电梯选型应注意的问题

电梯选型配置问题是个十分有实际意义的话题。本文结合作者多年来检测检验电梯的经验，浅谈几点选型配置应注意的问题。     

矿井串联系统模糊可靠性理论的研究

矿井系统不仅具有随机性，而且同时也具有模糊性，在系统分析与设计过程中应同时考虑这两种不确定性因素的影响。文中提出了模糊故障、模糊功能、系统模糊运营状态和广义可靠度等概念，并在此基础上提出了求单元及串联系统的生产能力、营运费用、应急维修费用、修理时间和广义可靠度等指标的方法，建立了使系统平均生产能力最大的系统最优运营策略的数学模型。     

Optimal operation of a multibasin reservoir system

A simulation-optimization procedure is presented for evaluating the extent of interbasin transfer of water in the Peninsular Indian river system consisting of 15 reservoirs on four river basins. A system-dependent simulation model is developed incorporating the concept of reservoir zoning to facilitate releases and transfers. The simulation model generates a larger number of solutions which are then screened by the optimization model. The Box complex nonlinear programming algorithm is used for the optimization. The performance of the system is evaluated through simulation with the optimal reservoir zones with respect to four indices, reliability, resiliency, vulnerability and deficit ratio. The results indicate that by operating the system of 15 reservoirs as a single unit the existing utilization of water may be increased significantly.     

与性能相关的容错计算系统可靠性指标

对于某些容错计算系统，由于成功与故障之间没有明确的界限，用传统的可靠性指标难以准确地评价其容错性能，为此一些学者提出了若干与性能相关的可靠性指标。本文将这些指标概括成三类（即基于瞬时性能的指标、基于累积收益的指标和率模可靠性指标）加以介绍，并简要介绍了它们的求解方法。     

Analyzing the Reliability of Degradable Networks

The reachability of a strongly connected network may be destroyed after link damage,Since many networds have directed links with the potential for reversal,the reachability may be restored by reversing the direction of links.In this paper,the reliability of a network that allows reversal of links in discussed.     

铁路提速转向架典型结构失效分析与优化

尽管我国机车车辆的动力学等运行性能有了长足的进步,但转向架结构可靠性问题十分突出.转向架结构可靠性问题直接影响列车的运行安全性,研究预防转向架结构失效有利于中国高速铁路的发展.针对中国提速列车转向架中出现的几种典型的结构失效案例,本文首先从理论上分析了结构失效的原因,再根据失效原因提出改进方案,以改善转向架服役条件,提高结构强度,避免结构失效.再利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,在相同的载荷和约束条件下,对原结构和优化结构进行应力对比计算,计算结果证明改进是十分合理和有效的.     

提高矿井通风系统的安全和可靠性

分析了矿井通风系统存在的问题 ,针对性地提出了一些提高矿井通风系统安全及可靠性的措施     

万安水利枢纽底孔坝段中隔墙流激振动响应分析

 研究了万安水利枢纽底孔坝段中隔墙在水流脉动壁压作用下的结构随机振动问题，进行了一种泄流工况下的隔墙结构流激振动响应统计量的理论计算，模拟计算了隔墙－水流－基础耦合系统固有频率对流激振动响应的影响，并对水流脉动壁压随机荷载作用下的结构动力可靠度进行了理论分析。