Long-lived Neoproterozoic high-K magmatism in the Pernambuco–Alagoas Domain,Borborema Province,northeast Brazil

The Pernambuco–Alagoas (PE–AL) Domain contains major granitic batholiths typified by a wide range of T_DM model ages (Archaean to Neoproterozoic), reflecting the important role of quartzofeldspathic plutons attending the Brasiliano (Pan-African) Orogeny. U/Pb zircon data for eight syn- to post-collision to syn-transcurrent granitic intrusions of the PE–AL Domain allow the studied plutons to be divided into two groups: (1) granitoids with crystallization ages older than 600 Ma (Água Branca, Serra do Catú, Serra da Caiçara, and Mata Grande plutons) and (2) granitoids with ages of ca. 590 Ma (Correntes, Águas Belas, Viçosa, and Cachoeirinha plutons). The intrusions of group 1, except for the Mata Grande Pluton, all show Nd T_DM model ages ranging from 1.5 to 1.2 Ga, whereas the granitoids from group 2 and the Mata Grande Pluton have Nd T_DM model ages ranging from 2.2 to 1.7 Ga. The studied granitoids are in part high-K, calc-alkaline, shoshonitic, and in part transitional high-K calc-alkaline to alkaline in terms of their bulk chemistry. Volcanic arc signatures associated with the Palaeoproterozoic T_DM model ages are interpreted as inherited from the source rocks. The oldest ages and higher Nd T_DM model ages recorded in the granitoids intruded in the southwestern part of the PE–AL Domain suggest that these intrusions are associated with slab-tearing during convergence between the PE–AL and Sergipano domains. The investigated plutons are coeval with high-K granitoids intruded within the Transversal Zone Domain of Borborema Province and calc-alkaline granitoids of the Sergipano Domain. This suggests that these geologic realms belonged to the same crustal block during the Brasiliano Orogeny. However, such large volumes of high-K granitoids with crystallization ages older than 600 Ma are not recorded in the Sergipano and Transversal Zone domains, suggesting differences in the crustal evolution of these three areas.     

柴达木盆地南缘晚奥陶世万宝沟花岗岩:锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和元素地球化学

柴达木盆地南缘万宝沟花岗岩体主要由似斑状黑云母石英二长岩、环斑结构黑云母二长花岗岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,岩体中发育岩浆暗色包体。环斑结构黑云母二长花岗的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年为441±5Ma,表明其形成于晚奥陶世。该花岗岩的SiO2含量变化较大(62.20%～75.32%),高钾(3.58%～5.15%)和碱(K2O+Na2O>7%),A/CNK为0.98～1.09,属弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;K2O/Na2O(>1)、FeOT/MgO(3.4～6.5)和Ga/Al(2.3～3.1)比值较高,亏损不相容元素Ba、Sr、Nb、P和Ti,相对富集Ta、Hf和Zr,具有A-型花岗岩的特征。黑云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)=-1.1～10.5,tDM2=744～1490Ma,变化范围较大,表明其物质来源具有多源性,但以壳源为主。较高的εHf(t)(达10)值和较年轻的tDM2(仅为744Ma)暗示,源区中有年轻组分的参与。结合区域地质特征分析,认为该花岗岩形成于后造山的拉张环境。万宝沟花岗岩在结构和地球化学特征上与典型环斑花岗岩有相似之处也有差异,与秦岭中生代环斑结构花岗岩基本相似,表明中央造山带存在古生代和中生代两期环斑结构花岗岩。这将对中央造山带构造演化的进一步研究具有重要的科学意义。     

鄂东南矿集区程潮大型矽卡岩铁矿的花岗质岩与成矿关系探讨

程潮铁矿床位于鄂东南矿集区鄂城岩体南缘,矿体主要产于花岗质岩与大理岩或花岗质岩与闪长质岩的接触带附近。矿区矽卡岩和花岗质岩与矿体的接触关系密切。稀土元素分析结果表明:石榴子石、绿帘石和磁铁矿矿石的稀土元素配分模式具有右倾、轻稀土富集、Eu正异常和Ce无明显异常的特点,显示它们具有相同的来源,并且是在一种高温、高氧逸度、Eu较富集的流体环境中形成的;花岗质岩与矽卡岩、矿体在稀土元素组成特征方面具有相似性,暗示它们具有成因联系。结合地质特征和稀土元素化学特征可知,程潮铁矿的花岗质岩与矽卡岩和矿体在时间、空间和成因上都有着密切的联系。     

川西双江口地区花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因研究

双江口地区出露的花岗岩主要为二云二长花岗岩和似斑状黑云花岗岩,二者呈侵入接触关系,在岩体特征、岩石颜色、结构、矿物组成及后期改造等方面存在较为明显的差异。岩相学特征表明二云二长花岗岩形成晚于似斑状花岗岩,岩石地球化学特征表明二者成因为部分熔融,物源为壳源,形成环境为同碰撞-造山带环境,形成时间为印支晚期。     

Genesis of the Late Archean granitoids of the northern part of the Dharwar foreland (Dharwar Craton), south India – Insights from field,crystal size distribution,thermobarometry, microgeochemical and bulk-rock geochemical studies

An intrusive granitoid pluton into TTG-Dharwar Supergroup greenstone sequence is being reported for the first time from the Dharwar Foreland region. Based on field and petrographic characteristics, these granitoids are classified as - quartz-monzodiorites and granites. Occasional mafic bodies of dioritic-granodioritic composition with size ranging from small microgranular magmatic enclaves to bodies of several centimeters are common in these granitoids.The granitoids are devoid of any crystal-plastic fabric as well as high-strain characteristics. The textural (CSD) studies indicate that the quartz-monzodiorites are derived from magma mixing whereas the granites are derived from equilibrium crystallization of the magma derived from the reworking of quartz-monzodiorites. The P-T estimates indicate that the quartz-monzodiorites were crystallized at higher temperature (>950 °C) and pressure (3.09–4.36 kbar) conditions in a reducing environment at mid-crustal levels. However, the granites indicate lower temperature (<750 °C) and pressure (0.89–1.88 kbar) conditions of crystallization in an oxidizing environment at shallow-crustal levels. The bulk rock chemical characteristics indicate that the quartz-monzodiorites were derived from the melt generated by the mixing of two melts - a melt derived from the differentiation of sanukitoids senso lato (s.l.) and a melt derived from the partial melting of TTG. On the other hand, reworking of the hot crystallizing quartz-monzodiorite due to its rapid upliftment to shallow crustal levels resulted in a decompression melting which gave rise to granitic melts.The relative age of the Dharwad granitoids is estimated to be ∼2580–2560 Ma and unlike the other older granitoids (> 2.61 Ga) reported from the northern part of the Shimoga greenstone belt, the studied granitoids marks the final stage of cratonization in the Foreland region.     

源区组成与转熔矿物组合的选择性带入对花岗岩成分变化的影响:以南秦岭宁陕花岗岩体群为例

南秦岭构造带发育大规模早中生代花岗质岩体群,它们是研究源区组成和转熔矿物的选择性带入（PAE）对酸性侵入岩成分变化影响的理想对象。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,宁陕花岗质岩体群可划分为2个期次：早期以懒板凳岩体（二长花岗岩）为代表,形成时代约为223~220Ma,对应于同碰撞阶段;晚期以胭脂坝和老城岩体（石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩）为代表,形成时代约为211~196Ma,对应于后碰撞阶段。所有花岗质岩石样品具有SiO₂含量变化大且相对含量高的特点（SiO₂>68%）,同时Cr、Ni含量较低,这些特征指示了岩浆演化过程中未经历明显的壳幔混合作用。在F-An-Or图解中,宁陕花岗岩样品沿着岩浆分离结晶趋势线分布,且它们的Sr-Nd同位素（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_（t）=0.705348~0.705483;ε_Nd（t）值为-4.5~-4.7）组成较为均一,暗示其经历的同化混染作用较轻微。此外,元素协变图表明,宁陕花岗岩经历了角闪石+黑云母±斜长石的分离结晶。通过对比宁陕花岗岩与各种无水实验熔体,本文推测宁陕花岗岩的源区主要为杂砂岩和砂屑岩,而非玄武质地壳岩石。深成岩体的ε_Hf（t）值和二阶段Hf模式年龄表明其源区主要为中元古代地壳。主、微量元素（如Ti、Ca）与镁铁指数（摩尔Fe+Mg）的协变演化进一步表明,宁陕花岗岩是由含黑云母的砂屑岩（或杂砂岩）部分熔融形成,并伴随有单斜辉石、钛铁矿、锆石、磷灰石和榍石等转熔矿物组合的选择性带入。     

辽西兴城地区早侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动——华北克拉通东部古太平洋俯冲作用的响应

华北克拉通东部中生代期间受到古太平洋板块俯冲并引发一系列的构造-岩浆-成矿作用,但古太平洋俯冲作用开始的具体时限仍未有定论。本文对辽西兴城地区中生代药王庙-磨盘山岩体进行了系统的岩相学研究、锆石U-Pb同位素定年、全岩地球化学和锆石原位Hf同位素测试分析,结果显示,花岗质岩石中岩浆成因锆石加权平均年龄为193～186 Ma,岩体侵位于早侏罗世;岩石组合为石英二长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩;岩石全碱含量较高,属准铝-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,具有与Ⅰ型花岗岩类似的岩石地球化学特征;岩石相对富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素K、Pb等,而相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等及P元素;岩浆成因锆石εHf(t)值为-12.94～-7.39,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄为2.05～1.69 Ga,其初始岩浆可能来源于古老地壳的部分熔融并可能有幔源物质的参与。辽西兴城地区早侏罗世花岗岩岩石组合、岩石地球化学特征和与俯冲作用有关的活动陆缘花岗岩特征类似,岩石形成于古太平洋俯冲作用导致的活动陆缘构造背景下,结合区域研究资料,认为古太平洋对华北克拉通东部的俯冲作用开始于晚三叠世—早侏罗世,而早侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动是古太平洋板块对华北克拉通俯冲作用的响应。     

腾冲地块晚白垩世-古近纪富锡花岗岩成因:岩浆源区及分异演化条件SCIEI北大核心CSCD

腾冲地块锡成矿作用主要与晚白垩世-古近纪岩浆活动相关,但仅矿区花岗岩体具有较高的锡含量(平均25×10^(-6)),区域上同时代的非成矿花岗岩体并未发生锡的富集。本文通过搜集分析现有研究数据,总结了富锡成矿岩体和区域非成矿岩体在岩浆源区、演化条件和结晶分异程度的异同:区域非成矿岩体锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(-15.1~+3.39)表明,自东北向西南幔源物质加入有升高的趋势,但区域玄武岩中低含量的Sn(1.61×10^(-6))表明幔源物质混入不利于岩浆中锡的富集。晚白垩世部分非成矿岩体与成矿岩体具有相同ε_(Hf)(t)(-9.7)值,表明其皆源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融,但岩体均表现为准铝质-弱过铝质特征,且锆石Hf同位素(t_(DM2)=1724Ma)和全岩Nd同位素(t_(DM2)=1836Ma)二阶段模式年龄基本一致,因此其源区可能并非富锡的高黎贡山群变质沉积岩,而可能是其中未经风化的变质花岗岩。根据腾冲地块地层厚度(28km)和莫霍面深度(47~35km)推断岩浆源区至少位于地下30km(8.4kbar),由于仅靠地温梯度(25℃/km)无法达到初始熔融温度(>1066℃),源区部分熔融过程很可能受地幔热的影响。根据Fe_(2)O_(3)/FeO比值,非成矿岩体(0.59)与成矿岩体(0.48)均具有较低的氧逸度,属钛铁矿系列,但成矿岩体的结晶分异程度明显高于非成矿岩体,且成矿岩体富含挥发分,高含量的挥发分降低了岩浆固结温度(650~550℃),延长了结晶分异时间,促进了锡在晚期岩浆中的富集。因此腾冲地块富锡花岗岩主要是普通岩浆在低氧逸度环境下发生高度结晶分异的结果。     

印尼西婆罗洲早白垩世Mensibau花岗岩类的成因及构造意义

婆罗洲西部(印尼)在中生代期间处于特提斯构造域和古太平洋构造域交汇地带,是全球少有的多重板块动力学体制既有先后叠加又有同时复合的独特大地构造单元。因此,该区相关花岗岩类成因及构造背景的研究对揭示东南亚构造—岩浆演化历史及多重构造体制叠合造山作用下的岩浆演化机制至关重要。笔者等对西婆罗洲Mensibau岩基的花岗岩类进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素分析。其中,石英二长岩和钾长花岗岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为126.9±2.1 Ma和141.8±2.6 Ma,表明岩体形成于早白垩世,岩浆活动至少持续了15 Ma。Mensibau花岗岩类具有高SiO₂(67.5%～73.3%)、高K₂O (4.3%～5.4%)和低P₂O₅(0.07%～0.14%)的元素含量特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.92～1.06,并且含角闪石,属准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩类。这些花岗岩类具有轻稀土元素(LREEs)富集和重稀土元素(HREEs)亏损,弱的负铕异常(δEu=...     

Evolution of the Yunkai Terrane, South China: Evidence from SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating, geochemistry and Nd isotope

The Yunkai Terrane is one of the most important pre-Devonian areas of metamorphosed supracrustal and granitic basement rocks in the Cathaysia Block of South China. The supracrustal rocks are mainly schist, slate and phyllite, with local paragneiss, granulite, amphibolite and marble, with metamorphic grades ranging from greenschist to granulite facies. Largely on the basis of metamorphic grade, they were previously divided into the Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic Gaozhou Complex, the early Neoproterozoic Yunkai ‘Group’ and early Palaeozoic sediments. Granitic rocks were considered to be Meso- and Neoproterozoic, or early Palaeozoic in age. In this study, four meta-sedimentary rock samples, two each from the Yunkai ‘Group’ and Gaozhou Complex, together with three granite samples, record metamorphic and magmatic zircon ages of 443–430 Ma (Silurian), with many inherited and detrital zircons with the ages mainly ranging from 1.1 to 0.8 Ga, although zircons with Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic ages have also been identified in several of the samples. A high-grade sillimanite–garnet–cordierite gneiss contains 242 Ma metamorphic zircons, as well as 440 Ma ones. Three of the meta-sedimentary rocks show large variations in major element compositions, but have similar REE patterns, and have t_DM model ages of 2.17–1.91 Ga and ε_Nd (440 Ma) values of −13.4 to −10.0. Granites range in composition from monzogranite to syenogranite and record t_DM model ages of 2.13–1.42 Ga and ε_Nd (440 Ma) values of −8.4 to −1.2. It is concluded that the Yunkai ‘Group’ and Gaozhou Complex formed coevally in the late Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic, probably at the same time as weakly to un-metamorphosed early Palaeozoic sediments in the area. Based on the detrital zircon population, the source area contained Meso- to Neoproterozoic rocks, with some Archaean material. Palaeozoic tectonothermal events and zircon growth in the Yunkai Terrane can be correlated with events of similar age and character known throughout the Cathaysia Block. The lack of evidence for Palaeo- and Mesoproterozoic rocks at Yunkai, as stated in earlier publications, means that revision of the basement geology of Cathaysia is necessary.