Flow in Open-Channel Embayments

This study investigates flows in a square and a rectangular embayment located on the side bank of an open channel. It is found that the main flow of the open channel induces a circulatory flow in the square and rectangular embayment and the center of the circulatory flow is shifted downstream in comparison with the center of the embayment. A solution of the shallow water equations solved using the method of variation yields results of the 95% confidence intervals within 10% of mean errors between the observed and computed nondimensional velocities.     

Comparative study of dynamic analysis techniques in vehicle simulation

Several dynamic analysis techniques are compared with a planar vehicle model. Cartesian formulation, suspension superelement technique, velocity transformation, and recursive formula are compared. The relation between the recursive formula and velocity transformation is investigated. When those techniques are applied to a planar vehicle with two independent suspensions, the efficiency of those methods was compared. The computational efficiency of the recursive formula was higher than those of other methods for the specific planar vehicle example.     

Relative Buoyancy Dominates Thermal-Like Flow Interaction along an Incline

This paper describes laboratory investigations of the motion between two fixed volumes of dense fluid (surge-type gravity currents) with different salt concentrations that interact above an incline in the presence of ambient stratification. The experiments include both large and small density contrasts between the interacting surges. Initially, the propagation of each fluid mass assumes a thermal-like nature, but then the lower density surge is quickly caught up by the denser fluid flow because of its higher velocity. There are two key process regarding the surge interaction. With a large density contrasting the fluid volumes, the denser flow moves to the front of the current as an intrusion with no mixing. With a small density difference, pronounced mixing occurs between the surges with the development of a homogeneous underflow. A simple energy parameterization is developed to evaluate the source conditions under which the different flow dynamics develop.     

海上风力发电的风速和风轮机的输出转矩

通过观测的风速数据拟合出风速的威布尔分布曲线,了解风资源的分布情况.并根据风的随机性建立风速变化模型,应用Matlab软件对风速波形进行仿真,进而建立变桨距风机转子的仿真模型.了解在最大风能下,对应的风轮机输出转矩的变化特性以及随着风速的变化所对应的功率变化曲线.仿真结果表明所建立的风力机模型能较好的跟踪风速的变化,实...     

基于流量分析系统实现对3G基站FE口性能的优化

在移动网络数据业务大发展的背景下,基于现网中阿朗设备基站网管系统无法直观提供基站上下行最大流速、平均流速、坐标流量图和上网用户行为等功能,不便于我们日常对网络进行维护和优化,但通过结合挂接于FE路由器的流量分析系统的流量采集可以弥补此方面的不足。     

International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management Contents of Volume 19,2014

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基于多项相位变换的线性FMCW雷达目标加速度和速度估计方法

在线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达中,加速度运动目标回波存在多普勒频谱畸变现象,造成目标检测性能和参数估计精度损失.本文提出的方法首先将多普勒信号作多项相位变换,并在变换后的信号频谱中估计出目标的加速度,然后对多普勒信号进行加速度补偿,最后在补偿后的多普勒信号频谱中估计出目标速度.仿真分析表明这种方法能够以较小的运算量,达到改善加速度运动目标的检测性能和速度估计精度的目的.     

六自由度机械臂反向动力学递推算法研究

针对多自由度串联型工业机械臂反向动力学求解问题,提出一种基于解耦自然正交补的反向动力学递推算法。通过六维旋量描述相邻连杆的速度约束,用自然正交补矩阵构建关节速度与六维旋量之间的关系。采用非解耦的Newton-Euler方程建立机械臂的动力学模型,当考虑连杆间的速度约束时,将该动力学模型用基于自然正交补的方法进行解耦,形成机械臂反向动力学递推算法,得到动力学模型的最小阶形式。以KUKA KR5六自由度机械臂为例,在仿真环境下对所提算法的有效性进行验证。结果表明:与其他4种算法相比,该算法计算复杂度低、计算效率高;该算法计算效率比ADAMS高67.7%。     

基于冬季适老风环境模拟的寒地建筑形态优化方法

严寒地区冬季漫长而寒冷,人口老 龄化严重,而老年人作为健康状况相对脆弱 的群体,是寒地冬季室外公共空间的主要使 用者,如何通过合理的建筑布局营造更为舒 适的室外公共空间是亟待解决的科学问题。 本文通过现场实测结合问卷调查、SPSS数 理统计等方法实证研究冬季室外各种环境因 素对老年人活动舒适度的影响机制。分析结 果显示,在极低的室外温度作用下,风速成 为影响老年人室外活动舒适度的主要因素, 进一步结合TS-Givoni指标归纳出在严寒地 区特殊气候条件作用下的室外风速限值。基 于此对黑龙江省博物馆改扩建设计的多种空间形态风环境进行CFD模拟及评估优选,尝试对建筑设计形态优化提供理论方法指导。     

建筑的尺度与时空特征

尺度是人类自身衡量客观世界和主观世界相关关系的一种准则,建筑的尺度与人体活动所表现的速度有关,时间和空间是一体的,是物质、能量、信息及各种事物的基本属性,建筑有着自己的时空形态和时空特征。