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11.
研究了1100—1400℃时配碳锰矿团块的自还原性能,证明配碳团块的自还原速度很快;并依据配碳团块的结构和自还原规律,提出了配碳团块的自还原机理。 相似文献
12.
硫化矿物硫化钠诱导浮选的电化学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了黄铜矿,黄铁矿的硫化钠诱导浮选行为。浮选实验,电化学研究表明,黄铜矿表现出较差的硫化钠诱导浮选行为,而黄铁矿则很好。硫化钠诱导浮选机理是由于HS-离子在矿物表面氧化产生疏水性的元素S0所致;硫化矿表面静电位的高低决定了HS-氧化成S0的可能性,黄铁矿表面静电位Ems高于HS-氧化成S0的电极电位,因而黄铁矿表现出良好的硫化钠诱导浮选特性;黄铜矿表面静电位低于这一电极电位,因而硫化钠诱导浮选性较差。 相似文献
13.
14.
Cd(S1-xSex) pigments (red to yellow) were synthesized by precipitate-hydrothermal method. The structure, morphology and hue of the powder were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) and CIE chromaticity. The optimum synthesis conditions were obtained and reaction mechanism was further analyzed as well. The results show that molar ratio of S to Se, pH value and hydrothermal reaction conditions have great effects on the hues of the pigments. Pigments with vivid hues are obtained under the conditions that pH value is about 13.0, hydrothermal reaction condition is at 140 ℃ for 4 h or at 160 ℃ for 6 h. The reaction mechanism is that Se^2- of Cd(S1-xSex) substitutes S^2- of CdS and then forms a continuous solid solution. 相似文献
15.
Elective culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in 9K medium modified with pyrrhotite was studied. Bioleaching of flotation concentrate of sphalerite by the selected bacteria was carried out. The results show that the microorganisms cultured by pyrrhotite are a mixture of Acidithiobacillusferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, of which the capability to oxidize ferrous to ferric irons is enhanced by the high mass ratio of Fe to S in pyrrhotite. Three pyrrhotite samples were separated into various parts with corresponding S/Fe ratios by magnetic separation and were used to culture the elective bacteria as the substrate. The association of the cultures could provide a more rapid and complete oxidation of sphalerite than that of bacteria cultivated by conventional methods. 相似文献
16.
Mixed microorganisms with elevated activity of chalcocite-leaching were screened by mutation methods. The original microorganisms
collected from acid mine drainage of different sites were mixed and then treated with mutagens NO2−, diethyl sulfate (DES), UV and their combinations, respectively. Five groups of mixed microorganisms with much stronger ore-leaching
ability were obtained by screening on the leaching media. Among them, group E of mixed microorganisms (treated with 1% DES
for 60 min) with the best performance on chalcocite-leaching, increases the content of Cu2+ by 101.4% in 20 d of leaching compared with the control culture. In addition, group E is more tolerant to Cu2+ in media than the control without mutation treatment. Analysis for the diversity of microbial clones indicates that half
of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in group E are Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. These observations suggest that group E might have potentials for industrial application.
Foundation item: Project(50321402) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2004CB619201) supported by the Major
State Basic Research and Development Program of China 相似文献
17.
Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate
technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supernatant
of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence
reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin
culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography
sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50×104. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 °C. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0–7.5 and below 45 °C.
Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
18.
Identification and fermentation optimization of protopectinase-overproducing strain Aspergillus niger CD-01 for pectin production 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In order to solve the citrus peel resource waste problem and minimize the drawbacks of chemical extraction of pectin, a protopectinase-overproducing
strain CD-01 for pectin production was isolated from a pit soil dumped with perished orange in Changde City, Hunan Province
of China. The strain CD-01 had the same morphology and 28S rRNA gene sequence (FJ184995) as that of Aspergillus niger (ATCC 64028). It was thus identified and named as Aspergillus niger CD-01. The fermentation condition was optimized based on L9(34) orthogonal experimental design and the variances analyses. The results show that the optimal condition for producing pectin
is as follows: time 36 h, temperature 35 °C, pH 5, and urea as the nitrogen source. Under this condition, the pectin yield
can reach up to 24.5%. This shows a great potential of Aspergillus niger CD-01 in pectin extraction from citrus.
Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
19.
A facultative heterotrophic strain (DS-0205) was isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample collected at a depth of 5.2 km in
the eastern Pacific Ocean, China. Strain DS-0205 is motile helmet-like single cell or pairs, forming hemisphere with the center
sunken of variable size. It has a widespread carbon source and nitrogen source, including agarose, citric acid, salicin, D-glucitol nitrate, sodium nitrite and ethylamine. It can grow in the following environment: temperature 4–37 °C, pH 2.0–12.0,
tolerance to NaCl⩽15%. Two phylogenetic trees, one based on the ITS and 5.8S rRNA sequences and the other based on the 18S
rRNA sequences, unite strain DS-0205(=JCM 0205) to the type strain of Rhodosporidium diobovatum JCM 3787 through a considerable evolutionary distance. These results suggest that strain DS-0205 is a new strain of the Rhodosporidium diobovatum. 相似文献
20.
Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs), was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang
River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the sediment. The sediment sample was incubated
with an initial concentration of DBP of 100 mg/L for 5 d. The biodegradation rate of DBP was detected using HPLC and the degraded
products were analyzed by GC/MS. Subsequently, the microbial diversity of the enrichment culture was analyzed by polymerase
chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results reveal that almost 100% of DBP is degraded
after merely 3 d, generating two main degraded products: mono-butyl phthalate (MBP) and 9-octadecenoic acid. After a six-month
enrichment period under the pressure of DBP, the dominant family in the final enrichment culture is clustered with the Comamonas sp., the remaining are affiliated with Sphingomonas sp., Hydrogenophaga sp., Rhizobium sp., and Acidovorax sp. The results show the potential of these bacteria to be used in the bioremediation of DBP in the environment. 相似文献