气囊注水量对老年女性留置尿管溢尿的影响

目的：分析气囊注水量对老年女性患者留置尿管溢尿影响。方法选取从2012年11月—2014年11月该院收治的需留置尿管100例女性患者,随机分为对照组（50）与观察组（50）,对照组采取气囊内注入生理盐水5~10 mL,观察组采取导尿管气囊内注入生理盐水15~20 mL。结果：观察组感染率为18.00%,对照组为44.00%,观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组溢尿率为16.00%,对照组为46.00%,观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对于老年女性患者采取气囊导尿管注入生理盐水15~20 mL,能避免导尿管脱出与尿液外渗,降低泌尿系统感染发生率。     

B超诊断胎儿卵巢囊肿1例

孕妇,26岁,孕30周。在外院怀疑胎儿膀胱大,来院。超声显示:双顶径81mm,股骨长61mm,脊柱排列规整,胎心搏动规律,羊水量适中,胎盘位于宫体后壁,于腹盆腔膀胱顶一侧见61mm×53mm无回声区,壁薄,规整,内见点状强回声(图1),与膀胱不相通,动态观察无变化,双肾正常。胎儿为女性。超声诊     

艾迪注射液局部注射治疗胸腔积液15例疗效观察

近年来，我们对15例晚期肺癌合并胸腔积液患者给予艾迪注射液局部胸腔注射，收到了良好效果。现将治疗体会报告如下。     

132例羊水过少临床分析

<正>妊娠足月时羊水量少于300 ml为羊水过少[1]。随着B超普遍应用于产科临床,通过观察羊水暗区来估计羊水量,对产前诊断羊水过少帮助很大。羊水过少的围生儿死亡率和发病率均明显高于正常羊水量的围生儿,使产科医生越来越重视羊水过少的诊断和处理。现将我院收治的相关病例分析如下。     

羊水偏少孕妇地诺前列酮栓终止妊娠98例临床观察

<正>羊水量减少包括羊水过少和羊水偏少。一般认为羊水过少严重影响胎儿预后,以剖宫产终止妊娠为宜。而羊水偏少对妊娠结局的影响分析报道不多。本文对我院诊断为羊水偏少者行地诺前列酮栓(商品名:普贝生)阴道试产的98例资料进行临床观察分析,报告如下。     

超声检测腹水指数估测腹水量的研究

超声对腹水的测量多用单一最大液暗区垂直深度表示,有时误差较大,且随访可比性差。现用腹水指数来初步估测腹水容量,取得较好效果,现报告如下。     

羊水过少对围生儿的影响及处理

羊水过少是产科常见的并发症,是引起围生儿不良结局的重要原因之一。近年来,随着超声的广泛应用、临床经验的不断提高,羊水过少的检出率也不断升高,由于临床上加强对羊水过少的监护及处理,极大地改善了围生儿的预后。本文     

勤称体重、估计水量、自测心衰

慢性心力衰竭（HF）是许多心血管疾病的最终归宿，也是最重要的死亡原因。心衰是一种复杂的血流动力学疾病，以慢性进行性泵功能衰竭和液体潴留为特征。心衰患者需要不断的调整治疗药物的种类或是剂量才能保持病情的稳定。近年来虽然心衰的治疗有了新的进展，但限制水钠摄入仍是关键。了解心衰患者出入水量及体重变化可以及时指导用药，防止心衰加重。     

青年男性能量代谢测试的一日排水量

BACKGROUND: No studies currently focus on the measurement of daily water loss under certain physical activity level continuously and precisely. OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence for daily water requirement in Chinese young men based on the measurement of the daily water loss in Chinese young men under moderate physical activity. METHODS: Twenty male subjects were enrolled, and 23-hour whole-body sweat loss and urine output were measured using high-precision body weighting scale in whole-room indirect calorimeter. The results were converted to daily (24-hour) water requirement to determine the daily water requirement. Daily whole-body sweat loss per unit body weight, daily whole-body sweat loss per unit fat free mass and daily whole-body sweat loss per unit surface area were calculated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In Chinese young men, daily water loss was (3 339.7±509.9) g, daily urine output was (1 982.9±449.5) g and daily whole-body sweat loss was (1 356.7±215.6) g. There was a linear correlation between water intake and water loss (r=0.616, P < 0.05). Daily whole-body sweat loss per unit body weight was (21.0±3.6) g/kg, daily whole-body sweat loss per unit fat free mass was  (25.8±3.9) g/kg and daily whole-body sweat loss per unit surface area was (799.4±129.4) g/m2. Daily water requirement of Chinese young men under moderate physical activity is approximately 3 340g, and moreover, water loss increases with the increase of water intake.