一种新型金属配合物的非线性光学特性的研究

利用单光束Z扫描技术，在波长532nm、脉宽8ns的条件下研究了新型的金属有机配合物ECuCl2（BOEP）2]的三阶非线性光学性质。由实验结果发现配位化合物虽然没有明显的非线性吸收性质，但是其三阶非线性折射率比相应配体大很多。探讨了配合物的结构和其三阶非线性光学性质的关系，认为配位化合物的丌共轭离域体系的增大和金属中心离子与配体之间的电子转移是配合物具有更大非线性折射率的主要原因。选择具有π键的配体与金属离子合成为配合物，使其非线性效应明显增强，这对合成性能更好的非线性材料有一定的参考价值。     

γ-Si3N4在高压下的电子结构和物理性质研究

采用基于密度泛函平面波赝势方法(PWP)和广义梯度近似(GGA-PW91),计算了不同压强下γ-Si3N4的电子结构、光学性质和力学性质.基于计算结果,分析讨论了γ-Si3N4各物理参数随外压力的变化规律.计算表明,γ-Si3N4是一种适合于在高压条件下工作的材料.     

掺稀土元素(Y,La)的γ-Si3N4的电子结构和光学性质

采用基于密度泛函的平面赝势方法(PWP)和广义梯度近似(GGA),计算了未掺杂和掺杂稀土(Y,La)的γ-Si3N4中N-Y(La)键的布居值和它们的键长、掺杂后能带结构和态密度.发现掺杂后的带隙要减小,并且可能形成新的半导体,这将为找到新的半导体提供一个方向.还进一步研究了掺杂稀土(Y,La)后的光学性质,掺杂后有更高的静态介电常数,可以作为新的介电材料和好的折射材料,这对于一定的光学元件有潜在的应用前景.     

腹部彩超联合CA125诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤的研究

本研究探讨腹部彩超联合糖类抗原125(CA125)诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤的价值。选取卵巢浆液性肿瘤患者80例,其中卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者23例,浆液性交界性肿瘤患者30例,浆液性癌患者27例,比较各组超声特征及血清CA125差异。浆液性交界性肿瘤、浆液性癌患者囊实性回声、有血流分布、腹水比例明显高于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05),形态规则、边界清晰比例明显低于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);浆液性癌患者血清CA125为(301.45±104.42)U/mL,明显高于浆液性交界性肿瘤和卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);浆液性交界性肿瘤患者血清CA125为(210.10±98.28)U/mL,明显高于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤患者(P<0.05);超声联合血清CA125诊断浆液性癌的特异性、准确率和阳性预测值分别为90.57%、87.50%和81.48%,明显高于超声检查(P<0.05)。腹部彩超联合CA125鉴别诊断卵巢浆液性肿瘤有较好的价值。     

Effects of dispersion and filtering induced by periodic multilayer mirrors reflection on attosecond pulses

Using temporal and spectral methods,the effects of dispersion and filtering induced by Mo/Si multilayer mirrors reflection on incident attosecond pulses were studied.First,two temporal parameters,the pulse broadening factor,and the energy loss factor,were defined to evaluate the effects of dispersion and filtering.Then,by analyzing these temporal parameters,we investigated and compared the dispersion and filtering effects on attosecond pulses.In addition,we explored the origins of pulse broadening and energy loss by analyzing the spectral and temporal characteristics of periodic Mo/Si multilayer mirrors.The results indicate that the filtering effect induced by Mo/Si multilayer mirrors reflection is the dominant reason for pulse broadening and energy loss.     

时间序列编码放大显微系统的成像方法研究

提出一种新的用于时间序列编码放大显微系统的成像方法，主要解决了非平带光谱激光源和放大过程的非平带增益问题，避免了脉冲边沿低水平振幅的浪费。使用通信波段1550 nm波长锁模脉冲激光源，以线扫描方式对USAF-1951分辨率板第一组别刻痕实现了清晰超快成像，有效地验证光学拉伸技术中的时间-空间-频率的一一映射特性和色散傅里叶变换中的放大过程，反映了该系统其在m尺度、MHz帧率成像领域的潜力。     

一种超硬新材料BeP2N4的电子结构和力学性质及本征硬度

基于密度泛函理论,采用局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)泛函研究了硅铍石、尖晶石结构的 BeP₂N₄ 材料的晶格参数、能带结构、态密度、分态密度、Mulliken布居值和弹性性质, 计算结果与已有的实验值和理论值符合很好. 能带结构和态密度表明两种结构的BeP₂N₄材料是宽的直接带隙的绝缘体材料. 尖晶石结构BeP₂N₄的体弹性模量、剪切模量和弹性模量比硅铍石结构的相应的力学量大得多. 利用Sung等提出的硬度经验判据和Gao等提出的基于Mulliken轨道重叠布居数的共价固体本征硬度计算方法, 预测了两种结构的本征硬度值. 计算结果表明硅铍石结构BeP₂N₄虽然体弹模量小, 但是它并不是一种软的材料, 而是一种易脆的硬度较硬的材料, 随着压力增加硅铍石结构BeP₂N₄的脆性逐渐过渡到延性. 尖晶石结构BeP₂N₄是一种易脆的超硬材料. 采用GGA计算得到的硅铍石BeP₂N₄向尖晶石相转变压力为14 GPa, 与理论预测值(24 GPa)相比偏小.     

Rapid measurement of transmission matrix with the sequential semi-definite programming method

This paper puts forward for the first time a combined transmission matrix(TM) method to measure the monochromatic TM of scattering media without a reference beam. This method can be named a sequential semi-definite programming method which combines the sequential algorithm and the semi-definite programming method. Firstly, each part of the TM is calculated respectively in proper sequence. Then every part of TM is combined to form a complete TM in accordance with a certain rule. The phase modulation of the incident light is achieved by using a high speed digital mirror device with the superpixel method. We have experimentally demonstrated that the incident light field is focused at the target through scattering media using the measured TM to optimize the wavefront of the incident light. Compared with the semidefinite programming method, our method takes less computational time and occupies less memory space. The sequential semi-definite programming method shows potential applications in imaging through biological tissues.     

High-contrast imaging based on wavefront shaping to improve low signal-to-noise ratio photoacoustic signals using superpixel method

Photoacoustic(PA) imaging has drawn tremendous research interest for various applications in biomedicine and experienced exponential growth over the past decade. Since the scattering effect of biological tissue on ultrasound is two-to three-orders magnitude weaker than that of light, photoacoustic imaging can effectively improve the imaging depth.However, as the depth of imaging further increases, the incident light is seriously affected by scattering that the generated photoacoustic signal is very weak and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is quite low. Low SNR signals can reduce imaging quality and even cause imaging failure. In this paper, we proposed a new wavefront shaping and imaging method of low SNR photoacoustic signal using digital micromirror device(DMD) based superpixel method. We combined the superpixel method with DMD to modulate the phase and amplitude of the incident light, and the genetic algorithm(GA) was used as the wavefront shaping algorithm. The enhancement of the photoacoustic signal reached 10.46. Then we performed scanning imaging by moving the absorber with the translation stage. A clear image with contrast of 8.57 was obtained while imaging with original photoacoustic signals could not be achieved. The proposed method opens new perspectives for imaging with weak photoacoustic signals.     

Mo2C二维材料晶格热导率的第一性原理研究

Mo₂C是构建Mxene基器件的重要材料之一,对Mo₂C二维材料声子输运的理解非常必要.文章结合第一性原理方法和声子玻尔兹曼输运方程,研究了二维Mo₂C材料的晶格热导率.研究表明,室温下二维Mo₂C导热系数非常低,其锯齿方向和扶手椅方向的晶格热导率分别为7.20和5.04 W/mK.计算了声学振动和光学振动模式对晶格热导率的贡献,揭示总热导率主要由面内声学横波的振动模式所贡献.还进一步计算了声子群速度、声子弛豫时间、三声子散射空间和模式格林艾森参数,发现二维Mo₂C中的声子群速度和声子弛豫时间对晶格传输有重要的影响.