中国金伯利岩中的钛铁矿

本文研究了金伯利岩中,作为巨晶和粗晶,基质相矿物,与金云母、镁铝榴石、铬尖晶石等矿物的连生体,金刚石中包裹体矿物及金伯利岩地幔岩包裹体矿物产出的钛铁矿的大小,形态、皮壳及化学成分、端元组分、环带及成分变异趋势。并与其他岩类中的钛铁矿作了对比。探讨了不同产状、共生组合类型的钛铁矿的成因。指出了与金刚石紧密伴生的钛铁矿的标型特征及找矿意义。     

甘肃北山红柳疙瘩钛铁矿含矿岩体特征及找矿意义

红柳疙瘩岩体位于塔里木板块北缘的北山裂谷带,岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组,主要岩石类型为含橄榄石角闪辉长岩和角闪方辉橄榄岩,岩石中赋存钛铁矿,具有全岩矿化特点。岩体出露长度6 km,宽度0.5 km,呈NE向展布,岩体经逆断层作用推覆至中生代碎屑岩之上。本文对矿区橄榄岩开展主要元素分析,研究结果显示岩石m/f比值为0.16~0.33,为富铁质超基性岩,具有低碱(Na_2O+K_2O)、MgO,高TiO_2、Al_2O_3和TFe(Fe_2O_3+FeO)特征。AR-SiO_2和FAM图解显示岩体原始岩浆属亚碱性拉斑玄武系列;岩体具有较低的Mg#(0.30~0.49),说明岩浆演化过程中发生了明显的结晶分异作用,钛铁矿的富集与岩浆的结晶分异作用相关。红柳疙瘩钛铁矿经深部钻探工程控制,圈定钛铁矿36条,主要矿体有7条,长度200 m~700 m,控制斜深75 m~150 m,平均厚度4.02 m~13.97 m,呈层状、不规则透镜状,TiO_2平均品位6.37%~7.19%,TFe品均品位为14.60%。对该岩体含矿性分析,有助于北山地区的勘查找矿。     

山东沂水县常庄钛铁矿地质特征及成因探讨

沂水县常庄钛铁矿床产于中细粒含钛磁铁矿辉石角闪石岩中,该岩体既是成矿母岩又是赋矿围岩。矿体长1 800 m,平均宽75 m,控制斜深344 m,平均品位TiO28.85%,品位变化系数为104%,TFe＋TiO2平均品位28.24%,品位变化系数为102%。属品位变化较不均匀的矿体。该矿床具有矿体规模大,形态简单,易于开采之特点。通过对矿床地质特征的研究,认为该矿床属基性岩浆分异型钛铁矿床,其成矿时代为古元古代。     

Placer Deposits of Southern Tamil Nadu Coast,India

Exploration for placer deposits, especially for ilmenites, has been undertaken systematically in the southern coast of Tamil Nadu, India. On the basis of drainage network. Coastal landforms, lithology, and neotectonics, the study area has been grouped into five sectors: Mandapam, Valinokkam, Tuticorin, Manappad, and Kanyakumari. Ilmenites are abundant in Kanyakumari (Max. 53.39 wt%) and Tuticorin (Max. 20.88 wt%) sectors, negligible in Manappad (Max. 0.60 wt%) and Valinokkam (Max. 3.88 wt%) sectors and absent in the Mandapam sector. The abnormal enrichment of ilmenites in the Kanyakumari sector in the absence of any drainage network points to the possibility of a relict source. Literary and scientific evidence corroborates the existence of an Eastern Gondwana land called Lemuria, South of Kanyakumari which was later submerged in the Flandrian transgression. The association of other heavy minerals with ilmenites like overgrown and outgrown zircon supplements the idea of a longer stay of ilmenites in the depositional basin. Ilmenites from these fossil strandlines must have been reworked by the present day coastal processes and deposited in favorable bay-like NE-SW coastal configurations in Kanyakumari-Kuttankuli and Kallar-Vaippar regions under high energy wave conditions. The present study has disclosed the enrichment of ilmenites up to 1 m in depth in the above two zones which can be commercially exploited. The present study also calls for confirming part of the lost continent called Lemuria or Eastern Gondwana by systematic scientific investigations.     

热处理天然金红石的微结构研究

利用粉晶X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段对在氩气气氛中加热、退火的天然金红石样品的微结构进行了研究.研究表明样品在热处理后,晶格发生膨胀,并且在900 ℃和1000 ℃的样品中出现了钛铁矿物相.钛铁矿也是一种天然半导体矿物,沿与金红石(010)面网成大约31°夹角的方向生长,与金红石形成了二元复合半导体.紫外漫反射实验结果表明热处理后,金红石中出现的钛铁矿相有效地促进了光催化效果.     

过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛

钛矿资源主要类型为钛铁矿岩矿、钛铁矿砂矿、金红石矿。钛铁矿属于难熔矿物，一般不溶于硝酸、盐酸或王水。对于高品位钛铁矿，即使采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸混合酸溶解样品，钛元素也易水解形成难溶的偏钛酸析出，常给分析带来很大困难。容量法和分光光度法等传统方法测定钛存在操作流程长、步骤多、效率低等不足。因此，选择合适前处理方法的同时将大型仪器分析方法结合起来，有利于提高钛铁矿分析的准确度和测试效率。本文建立了以2.0g过氧化钠为熔剂，使用刚玉坩埚在700℃熔融样品15min，热水浸取后盐酸酸化，用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP-OES）测定钛铁矿中的高含量钛元素的方法。实验中采用全程空白试液稀释定容标准溶液消除了钠基体影响，通过优化熔融温度和时间使样品分解完全，考察了过氧化钠用量来降低待测溶液中盐分以保证测定的稳定性，通过选择合适的分析谱线并采用背景扣除法消除光谱干扰。本方法检出限为0.0035%，测试范围为0.0066%～62.50%（均以TiO₂含量计）；经钛铁矿国家标准物质（GBW07839、GBW07841）验证，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=12）为1.1%～2.1%，相对误差为-1.69%～1.11%。本方法应用于实际样品分析，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=12）均小于4%，TiO₂分析结果与国家标准方法（硫酸铁铵容量法）一致。本方法有效解决了钛铁矿分解不完全及高含量的钛易水解的问题，实现ICP-OES对不同类型钛铁矿样品中钛元素的定量分析。     

西北某钒钛磁铁矿矿石的工艺矿物学研究

西北某矿石属低硫含磷的酸性低品位原生钒钛磁铁矿矿石,通过镜下鉴定、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析等多种手段对原矿的化学成分、矿物组成及含量、矿物的产出形式、矿石的结构构造、主要目的矿物的嵌布粒度等进行了详细的工艺矿物学研究,查明矿石的工艺学特性.研究结果表明,该矿石具浸染状构造和交代构造,其中铁矿物主要是钛磁铁矿和赤铁矿,钛矿物包括钛铁矿、金红石和榍石等.钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿均属不均匀细粒—微细粒嵌布特征,在-400目占95%左右的磨矿细度条件下,通过选矿可获得铁精矿和钛精矿两种产品.     

沉积型钛铁矿品位计算方法

沉积型钛铁矿品位计算中时常出现简化计算公式,忽视钛铁矿中TiO2实际含量和钛物相分布中钛铁矿占比等因素,导致钛铁矿品位计算数据偏差,影响钛铁矿储量计算和项目经济测算。为了减少钛铁矿品位计算的错误,本文以莫桑比克和马拉维钛铁矿项目勘查资料数据为基础,论述钛铁矿物中TiO2实测含量及钛物相分析中钛铁矿占比的意义,正确运用钛铁矿品位计算公式,使沉积型钛铁矿品位计算更接近实际,为提升钛铁矿砂矿资源储量和项目经济性测算的准确性提供重要支撑。     

Methodology and Application of Hafnium Isotopes in Ilmenite and Rutile by MC‐ICP‐MS

The high abundances of the high field‐strength elements in ilmenite and rutile make these minerals particularly suitable for hafnium isotopic investigations. We present a technique for separating Hf by ion exchange chemistry from high‐TiO₂ (> 40% m/m) minerals to achieve precise Hf isotopic composition analyses by MC (multiple collector)‐ICP‐MS. Following digestion and conversion to chlorides, the first elution column is used to separate iron and the rare earth elements, the second column is designed to separate most of the titanium from Hf, an evaporation step using HClO₄ is then performed to remove any trace of HF in preparation for the third column, which is needed to eliminate any remaining trace of titanium. The modified chemistry helped to improve the yields from < 10 to > 78% as well as the analytical precision of the processed samples (e.g., sample 2033‐A1, ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf = 0.282251 ± 25 before vs. 0.282225 ± 6 after). The technique was tested on a case study in which the Hf isotopic ratios of ilmenite and rutile (analysed prior to the chemistry improvement) were determined and permitted to evaluate that the origin of rutile‐bearing ilmenite deposits is from the same or similar magma than their, respectively, associated Proterozoic anorthosite massifs (Saint‐Urbain and Lac Allard) of the Grenville Province in Québec, Canada.