川西前陆盆地须家河组沉积相及岩相古地理演化

川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组是油气勘探的重点层位.依据新的地层划分方案、大量钻井、露头及岩芯资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了须家河组沉积相、岩相古地理特征及其演化.结果表明:研究区内主要发育了冲积扇、湖相三角洲、湖泊、海相三角洲、滨岸和海湾六种主要的沉积相类型;古地理演化经历了由海相环境-海陆过渡相环境-陆相环境的转变;在须四早期,受安县运动的影响,龙门山褶皱成山,使研究区与阿坝海域完全隔绝,整个四川盆地真正进入了陆相沉积环境.     

三塘湖盆地中、上三叠统划分及分布

目的明确三塘湖盆地中、上三叠统小泉沟群在盆地内部各凹陷的分布及地层划分和时代归属等问题。方法依据新获得的较为丰富的动、植物及孢粉化石资料,综合归纳前人研究成果进行充分讨论及对比。结果中、晚三叠世,马朗—方方梁—苇北地区呈隆起状态,遭受风化剥蚀,故马朗凹陷缺失中、上三叠统,盆地西北部的汉水泉凹陷、条湖凹陷和东南部的淖毛湖凹陷为湖泊,接受了中、上三叠统沉积。结论三塘湖盆地由于受晚海西构造运动的影响,致使盆地整体抬升并褶皱,未接受上二叠统和下三叠统沉积。     

藏南特提斯晚三叠世海岸风成沙丘的发现及其意义

通过近年来的研究,首次在聂拉木县土隆村上三叠统德日荣组中发现了海岸风成沙丘沉积。其风成证据有:(1)普遍具风成大型交错层理,倾角达20°～30°且倾向均一,交错纹层向上变薄,具反粒序,与下伏界面相切,层间界面多为高波痕指数(>15)波状风蚀起伏面。(2)见沙丘夹丘间沉积的基本层序。沙丘沉积单层厚2～6m,呈块状,结构松散。丘间沉积较薄,有时为透镜体,多为水道沉积,有些为具反粒序的风成沙席沉积。(3)沙丘砂由分选、磨圆好的石英砂组成,含量大于95%,具单众数粒度分布,无悬移质。(4)见角砾化前积层、牵引褶曲、倒转褶曲等常见的风成沙丘同沉积变形构造。(5)具有与水成砂岩完全不同的胶结特征。海岸风成沙丘的存在准确地标定了特提斯南岸的古海岸线位置、丰富了研究区的沉积类型,无疑对特提斯海的层序划分、海平面变化及其古地理演化研究具有一定意义。     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

Sauropterygian from Triassic of Guizhou, China

A new sauropterygian,Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis, is described on the basis of a well-preserved skull from the Late Triassic Wayao Member of Falang Formation, Guizhou Province, southwestern China. It is ascribed to Eusauroptetrygia because it possesses the following characters: the rostrum is mainly composed by the premaxillae; the nasals are small, paired and separated from one another by the premaxillae; the external nares are close to the orbits; and the frontals are fused.Anshunsaurus differs from other Triassic sauropterygians in its large size, long rostrum and the supratemporal fenestrae slightly smaller than orbits. It is further considered to be closely related toPistosaurus on the basis of the nasals contact with the prefrontals; large pineal foramen, lain in the anterior part of the parietal table; the squamosals not in contact posterior to the supratemporal fenestra. The discovery ofAnshunsaurus with the ichthyosaurs in the same locality indicates a new assemblage of Triassic marine tetrapods in China.     

中国南方东部三叠纪古地理演化及其构造控制

中国南方东部的大地构造背景控制着古地理演化特征,不同构造单元内沉积盆地的性质存在着显著差别。早三叠世的中下扬子混积盆地属克拉通边缘盆地,而上饶和明溪碎屑岩盆地则为大陆边缘断陷盆地。在整个三叠纪,区域性大断裂对沉积相的分布具有显著的控制作用。绍兴—宜春断裂作为构造分区的界限,控制了其两侧古地理的发展。古地理演化是构造运动的直观响应,中国南方三叠纪的地壳抬升、台地浅滩化、海水退出与印支运动密切相关     

鄂东南地区早三叠世层序地层

湖北大冶沙田、阳新大王殿、通山新桥和崇阳港下的早三叠世生物地层的研究与火山事件沉积、沉积物注入和分布明显变化及陆上暴露标志研究相结合，建立了鄂东南地区早三叠世层序地层格架，划分出三个层序。将岩相（包括微相）分析与古生态研究相结合用以分析环境演变，发现在层序底界面缺乏暴露剥蚀条件下的层序由海侵体系域（ＴＳＴ）、凝缩层（ＣＳ）和高水位体系域（ＨＳＴ）组成。     

新疆南天山库车河地区二叠—三叠系界线探讨

新疆南天山库车河地区山着二叠－三叠系的连续剖面，剖面中地层界线清楚，化石较为丰富。在上二叠统比尤勒包谷孜群中发现了安加拉大陆晚二叠世植物群的典型代表“Ｃａｌｌｉｐｔｅｒｉｓ”ｚｅｉｌｌｅｒｉ和俄罗斯库滋涅茨克煤田上二叠统顶部的特有种Ｙａｖｏｓｋｙａ ｍｕｎｇａｔｉｃａ。而下三叠统俄霍布拉克群的植物化石具明显的中生代面貌。因此，库车河地区海西期花岗岩之上覆盖着晚二叠世晚期地层，它与下三叠统俄霍布拉克     

中国南方海相震旦系-中三叠统层序划分与对比

在对中国南方不同地区海相震旦系-中三叠统基干剖面和辅助剖面详细观测研究的基础上,对震旦系-中三叠统进行了系统的层序划分对比,共识别出13个超层序和99个三级层序,讨论了13个超层序的特征,建立了中国南方海相震旦系-中三叠统的层序格架.总体上看各超层序在整个中国南方不同盆地、不同相带的剖面上可以完全对比,但同一个超层序内所包含的三级层序个数及完整性有所不同.对于三级沉积层序来说,半数以上可以得到化石带较为准确的年代控制并在同一个构造分区甚至整个中国南方进行对比,部分层序甚至还可以在三级层序的体系域层次进行对比.表明从整个中国南方来看二级相对海平面升降变化更具有一致性,而三级相对海平面的变化规律在不同盆地、不同相带有所差异.     

龙门山晚三叠世早期菊石

该文描述的菊石采自川西北龙门山地区的马鞍塘上三叠统马鞍塘组、黄莲桥剖面上三叠统汉旺组及汉旺青岩沟剖面的汉旺组。文中描述的菊石有4属7种,其中新种5个,它们是Protrachyceras acanthus sp.nov.,Protrachyceras deprati (Mansuy),protrachyceras aberrans sp. nov.,Pro-trachyceras tongkouensis sp.nov.,Trachyceras acanthus sp.nov.,Anatomites tongkouensis sp.nov.,Discotropites plinii (Mojs.)。