Research on Failure Occurred During Switching in Bypass Pair of Valve Base Electronics for Converter Station

In the paper"Research on Failure Occurred During Switching in Bypass Pair of Valve Base Electronics for Yulong Converter Station,"the author proposed a control strategy basedon shortest job first algorithm.Shortest job first     

The Comparison of Reflectance based on Different Terrain Correction

Selecting the Xinglong Mountain which locates in the southeast of Lanzhou city，GanSu province as an example.Using the Landsat8 satellite image as the data source，the Cosine method，C and the modified Minnaert methods were used for each band in the study area.Comparing with the results of the field measurement reflectance and the statistical characteristics of image，the result showed that the cosine method has a perfect correction in the visible and short wave infrared wavelength，the C correction has a serious over\|correct，however.In the Near Infrared Wavelength，the better result obtained by C correction，and the cosine method has over\|correct otherwise.Comparing with the correct effect of whole bands，the modified Minnaert method has an ideal correct effect.The comparison of before and after correction we found that there is a smaller difference for three methods in the smaller slope，and the over correct is mostly in the south.What’s more，with the increase of the slope，the over correct is more obviously，but，there is a little over correct which used the modified Minnaert method in the whole area，it’s more suitable in large slope and the complicated area.     

Investigation and analysis of arc ablation on WCu electrical contact materials

In this paper, arc ablation behavior of tungsten–copper (WCu) alloy contacts was investigated by the measurement of weight-loss, or erosion rate, and microstructures of tungsten–copper alloy contacts were examined by using scanning electron microscopy after electrical breakdown process. Experimental results showed that the arc erosion process started at the tiny sharp edges, then the arc spreaded on the second phases, or copper phase on the surface. Because of electrons/ions bombardment, the rapid evaporation and sputtering of liquid copper droplets were serious. As a result, an even contact surface became rugged, and tungsten skeleton remained because of being less eroded. With the increase of applied breakdown voltage, the ablation of tungsten–copper alloy became more significant. The WCu alloys with a higher content of copper showed more severe erosion rate as compared with that with a higher tungsten content under the same erosion conditions. Furthermore, when the number of breakdown is less, WCu alloys with a high copper content are easier for erosion for the conditions of fewer numbers of breakdowns. Whereas, WCu alloys with a high content of tungsten are easier for ablation for the conditions with many times of arc breakdown.     

等离子烧结温度对CoCrCuFeNi高熵合金组织及性能影响

本文通过氩气雾化制备CoCrCuFeNi球形粉末,随后在900℃、1000℃、1100℃、1150℃温度下通过放电等离子活化烧结(Spark plasma sintering,SPS),成功制备CoCrCuFeNi高熵合金块体。结果表明：随着烧结温度的升高,材料室温抗拉强度先降低后升高,均匀却延伸率先大幅度提高,随后降低;当烧结温度为1100℃时,材料屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到379.3MPa和655.6MPa,断后延伸率达21.9%;当烧结温度超过1100℃时,开始出现局部熔化现象,材料内部出现元素明显偏析现象。烧结温度为900℃时,拉伸断口沿球形粉末表面脆性断裂,随着烧结温度提高,断口转变为包含韧窝的韧性断裂。由于高温烧结过程中基体内发生渗碳现象,透射电镜结果表明碳与基体发生反应,形成第二相碳化物。     

Re‐exploration of the Codon Context Effect on Amber Codon‐Guided Incorporation of Noncanonical Amino Acids in Escherichia coli by the Blue–White Screening Assay

The effect of codon context on amber codon‐guided incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (NAAs) has been previously examined by antibiotic selection. Here, we re‐explored this effect by screening a library in which three nucleotides upstream and downstream of the amber codon were randomised, and inserted within the lacZ‐α gene. Thousands of clones were obtained and distinguished by the depth of blue colour upon exposure to X‐gal. Large‐scale sequencing revealed remarkable preferences in nucleotides downstream of the amber codon, and moderate preferences for upstream nucleotides. Nucleotide preference was quantified by a dual‐luciferase assay, which verified that the optimum context for NAA incorporation, AATTAGACT, was applicable to different proteins. Our work provides a general guide for engineering amber codons into genes of interest in bacteria.     

铌酸钾钠无铅压电陶瓷掺杂及制备技术现状

铌酸钾钠无铅压电陶瓷因具有环境友好型、良好的电学性能、较好的居里温度等成为当前压电铁电材料的研究热点之一,广泛应用于科技、工业等方面。综述近年来铌酸钾钠压电陶瓷材料的研究进展,主要从金属离子及其氧化物掺杂、稀土离子,以及其他化合物掺杂等方面对铌酸钾钠的掺杂制备进行总结,从热压烧结、微波烧结及放电等离子烧结等方面对其烧结技术进行论述,从激光脉冲沉积技术、射频磁控溅射法等方面对其成形工艺进行综述。结果表明,对铌酸钾钠压电陶瓷进行掺杂制备及采取先进的烧结技术可以明显提升其电学性能,铌酸钾钠压电陶瓷薄膜和涂层的制备拓展了铌酸钾钠的应用范围,使其可以应用于国防、航空航天及通信等方面。最后对铌酸钾钠的发展趋势进行总结。主要从铌酸钾钠陶瓷的掺杂制备、烧结工艺及成形工艺等方面进行综述,对铌酸钾钠压电陶瓷在各领域的研究有一定理论与参考意义。     

KT178 型取心钻具在共和干热岩钻井中的应用

青海共和盆地干热岩资源富集于花岗岩地层,硬度高,研磨性强,部分层段裂隙发育,取心困难。针对干热岩地层和取心需求特点,研制了一套KT178型取心钻具,并配套设计了孕镶金刚石取心钻头。该钻具为单动双管取心钻具,可配套井底动力钻具使用,设计中注重对钻具外管、卡簧等关键部件的强度校核。在GH-01井和GH-02井中,经过两轮试验和优化,钻具逐渐成熟,获取了较完整的岩心样本,满足干热岩勘探取心要求,具备了向页岩气、水资源勘察等具有间断取心需求的同类工程推广应用的条件。     

负载型Co基双功能催化剂上戊酸酯生物燃料的制备

采用浸渍法制备了HZSM-5、HY、Hβ以及MCM-22四种载体上负载Co的催化剂,在高压反应釜中,开展了以乙酰丙酸乙酯为原料一步法加氢脱氧合成戊酸乙酯以及戊酸生物燃料的研究。采用XRD、XPS、TEM、FT-IR、NH₃-TPD、H₂-TPR、py-FTIR、ICP-AES等对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,10Co/HZSM-5催化剂由于Co在HZSM-5上分布均匀,并且B酸酸性、总酸量以及还原性能最优,在保持较高的反应性能的同时,提高了产物的选择性,具有较高的催化性能。进一步对反应温度、反应压力等进行优化,在反应温度为240℃、压力为3 MPa、反应3 h时,以正辛烷作溶剂,催化剂表现出较高的催化性能,乙酰丙酸乙酯的转化率达到100%,戊酸酯和戊酸的总收率可达90%。