THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF Al-Li-Zr AND Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr ALLOYS

The aging response,tensile and impact properties of two kinds of Al-Li based alloys havebeen studied.The microstructure,deformation as well as fracture behaviour in the alloys wereobserved with SEM and TEM.It was found that the mechanisms of deformation and fracturefor different heat-treated alloys with the same chemical composition are quite different.Thecauses leading to the drop of ductility,toughness as well as anisotropy in peak-aged alloyshave been analysed.Finally,possible methods to improve the ductility and toughness of the al-loys have been discussed.     

CHARAC TERIZATION OF TiAl POWDER PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering.     

GM模型的几何性质及统计检验

以空间向量几何理论为基础，详细地分析了Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ线性模型的几何性质；在实现了模型图形化描述的基础上，利用各解向量的几何及统计性质构造出了不同情形下的统计检验方法和相应的检验统计量，为全面、深入地研究和灵活运用该模型提出了一种简洁直观的数学方法     

次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的电化学

研究了次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的溶液化学性质，对镀液中三价铬离子与次亚磷酸根离子的配位化合物进行了探讨。用线性电势扫描法、循环伏安法研究了镀液的电化学特征及镀液中氟离子、次亚磷酸根离子、溶液ｐＨ值对阴极析氢反应的影响。讨论了获得最佳电流效率的条件     

船舶用碳钢表面镀Zn及其耐蚀性

为了提高船舶舱内碳钢制品的使用寿命，以20#碳钢 为例对其表面采用无氨、无氰溶液镀Zn以及钝化处理.研究了镀Zn试样在中性盐雾以及含有 机物质气氛中的耐蚀性能.结果表明：有机物质气氛是造成船舶舱内碳钢制品腐蚀的主要 原因，而无氨、无氰溶液进行镀Zn能在很大程度上解决碳钢表面的电化学腐蚀问题.     

三角Марков链在重选中的应用

本文将Bagnold剪切理论与Марков过程理论结合起来,研究溜槽类重选设备的分选机理,根据矿粒的理论转移概率,建立了分选指标与给矿参数间的定量关系,并进一步利用细粒人工混合矿在摇动溜槽上的分选结果,验证了所得的数学模型。     

A NEW CHELATING EXTRACTANT H 106

本文介绍了异羟肟酸型螯合萃取剂 H106的稳定性及其在金属萃取中的行为,研究了用 H106进行金属萃取的机理和萃合物的稳定常数.实验结果表明,H106的稳定性很高,对金属的萃取性能很好.H106是一种一元弱酸,在试验条件下,它通过氧-氧配位,与金属离子形成内络盐 MeL_n.其对各金属离子的萃取能力强弱与金属络合物积累稳定常数的大小顺序相一致.在一定条件下,在萃取中表现出极佳的选择性.用 H106由湿法炼锌厂置换渣的硫酸浸出液中回收 Ga 和 Ge 已获得十分满意的结果.也可以用于微量钛测定和其他许多方面.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF CASSITERITE FLOTATION USING MIXED TOLYL ARSONIC ACID

本文介绍了用混合甲苯胂酸浮选锡石的研究工作,试验表明混合甲苯胂酸对锡石的捕收能力优于对位和邻位甲苯胂酸。当混合比为45:55时,锡石产率出现“峰值”,可得到较高的浮选指标。为降低药剂成本,利用化工厂废弃的冷母液制造混合甲苯胂酸,在工业生产中证明是十分成功的。     

EQUILIBRIA OF SYSTEM MoO_3-MoO_2-H_2O-H_2 AND PHASE DIAGRAM FOR SYSTEM Mo-O BETWEEN 400 AND 700℃

使用自行设计的受控气氛热重装置研究了MoO_3—MoO_2-H_2O—H_2系平衡.在P_(H_2O)/P_(H_2)从0.412至0.609,温度从400至534℃范围内直接测定了反应:MoO_3+H_2=MoO_2+H_2O(g)的平衡常数与温度间的关系为1gK_p=0.702-739.8/T获得298.15K下MoO_3标准生成焓及绝对熵分别为:-845.75kJmole~(-1)及78.1 J·K~(-1)mole~(-1) 实验表明,存在于MoO_2-MoO_3系中的一些Magneli相在本研究条件下不能作为热力学稳定相而存在.并绘制了400-700℃下Mo-O系相图.