瓶装物料冷冻干燥的机理及二维模型

基于冷冻干燥机理分析，提出了瓶装物料冷冻干燥的二维数学模型。通过变换将移动界面条件固定(CMI法)后，采用二循环对称分裂法及Godunov差分法的组合对模型进行了求解。此解可以获得物料内部的温度分布及冷冻干燥速率。     

载入海藻糖红细胞冷冻干燥保存的实验研究

探讨载入海藻糖对红细胞冷冻干燥保存的效果.利用硫酸蒽酮比色法测量细胞内海藻糖的含量,对载入海藻糖的红细胞进行了冷冻干燥保存.结果表明,细胞载入海藻糖的最高浓度为35mmol/L,经冷冻干燥后的细胞回收率与血红蛋白回收率提高非常明显,分别为冷冻干燥前的59.78±4.51%和57.49±3.69%;渗透脆性与新鲜红细胞无显著差异.载入海藻糖对红细胞的冷冻干燥保存效果有密切作用.     

利用金属离子使发光分子固体基质室温燐光猝灭法测定痕量银

发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球(L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB)在滤纸基质上可发射强而稳定的室温光.基于EDTA与Pb2 的络合反应,使L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB微球转化为水溶性组分(PbY2-、2CMC-、THBF),该组分与痕量的Ag 作用生成(CMC)2Ag-THBF,导致S-L-[(CMC)2Pb-THBF]-MB的固体基质室温光猝灭,建立了发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球固体基质室温猝灭测定痕量银的新方法.Ag 的含量在8.0~40.0 fg/斑(20.0~100.0 pg/mL)内与ΔIp值符合比尔定律,工作曲线回归方程为ΔIp=12.56 0.5527CAg (fg/斑),r=0.999 2,检出限为2.2 fg/斑.该方法用于人发、茶叶中痕量银的测定,结果满意.     

微波干燥制备纳米TiO2的光催化降解活性研究

采用钛酸丁酯的溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD和BET进行了晶型、平均粒径和比表面积分析表征。以水杨酸为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解活性实验研究表明，UV光照40min水杨酸降解率达到97％，催化剂重复使用4次水杨酸降解率仍能达到94％。     

网络环境下资料室信息服务个性化体系的构建

分析了高校资料室信息服务的现状和网络环境下资料室提供个性化信息服务的必要性和可行性,并就构建高校资料室个性化信息服务体系的功能结构及体系结构模型提出了合理化建议。     

高校计算机公共机房维护方法的探讨

分析了高校计算机公共机房计算机维护过程中存在的问题,比较了软硬件等不同维护方法的利弊,证明了网络还原卡是高校计算机公共机房维护的一种行之有效的方法。     

室内花卉的养护管理与病虫害防治技术的研究

室内花卉的养护管理和病虫害防治技术一直是养花的两个重要环节。本文主要阐述室内花卉的选择与温度、光照、空气湿度密切相关以及水、肥、热的再分配对植物生存的影响。植物健康生长不但要莳养好,而且时时要进行各种病虫害的防治,以防为主,治在其中。只有掌握了养护防治技术,才能提高室内花卉的观赏性、持续性,促进花卉产业的不断发展。     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

多普勒雷达机房附属设施远程控制系统

给出一种使用公用电话网进行远程控制雷达机房附属设施的系统。该系统采用普通双音多频电话机上的按键,作为控制命令按键,通过MT8870双音调多频接收机作电话双音多频解码核心,实现对雷达机房附属设施远程控制功能。     

三用干燥热泵表面式蒸发器模拟计算

研究了三用干燥热泵表面式蒸发器模拟计算过程。须特别注意的是：不同运行状态时蒸发器析湿系数不同；蒸发器最佳翅片表面温度的确定方法及结构计算合理性判定等。