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91.
绞股蓝多甙100mg/kg·d-1×4wk灌胃给药,观察结果表明该物具有降低实验性高脂血症家兔的血脂水平及血清过氧化脂质、心肌褐脂质含量的作用。 相似文献
92.
Stratum corneum architecture, metabolic activity and interactivity with subjacent cell layers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Peter M. Elias 《Experimental dermatology》1996,5(4):191-201
93.
车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
目的 : 探讨车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响。方法 : 采用大鼠血清及多脏器组织 ,观察车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响。结果 : 高脂对照组血清和心肌超氧化物歧化酶 ( SOD)活性显著降低 ,而脂质过氧化物 ( LPO)含量明显升高 ,血清和肝脏的过氧化氢酶( CAT)、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶 ( GSH-Px)活性明显降低。补充车前子后显著升高血清及心肌组织SOD活性 2 2 %和 2 8% ,以及肝脏 GSH-Px活性 2 2 %。而使血清及心肌的 LPO含量分别下降 3 2 %和 1 7%。结论 : 1 5 g/kg车前子可提高高脂血症大鼠体内抗氧化能力并免受自由基损伤 相似文献
94.
95.
G. E. Cold K. J. S. Christensen J. Nordentoft M. Engberg M. Bach Pedersen 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1988,32(4):310-315
In 10 patients subjected to craniotomy for supratentorial cerebral tumours in neurolept anaesthesia, cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) were measured twice peroperatively by a modification of the Kety & Schmidt technique, using 133Xe. The relative CO2 reactivity was assessed indirectly as the % change of the arteriovenous oxygen difference (AVDO2) per mm change in PaCO2. The patients were premedicated with diazepam 10-15 mg perorally. For induction, thiopentone 4-6 mg/kg, droperidol 0.2 mg/kg and fentanyl 5 micrograms/kg were used, and for maintenance N2O 67% and fentanyl 4 micrograms/kg/h. During the first flow measurement the median and range of CBF was 30 ml/100 g/min (range 17-45), of AVDO2 8.0 vol % (range 4.1-9.5), and of CMRO2 2.28 ml O2/100 g/min (range 1.57-2.84). During the second CBF study, AVDO2 increased to 9.3 vol % (range 3.4-11) (P less than 0.05), and CMRO2 increased to 2.51 ml O2/100 g/min (range 1.88-3.00) P less than 0.05, while CBF was unchanged. The CO2 reactivity was present in all studies, median 1.8%/mmHg (range 0.5-15.1). The correlation coefficients between jugular venous oxygen tension/saturation, respectively, and CBF were high at tensions/saturations exceeding 4.0 kPa and 55%, indicating that hyperperfusion is easily unveiled by venous samples from the jugular vein during this anaesthesia. 相似文献
96.
本文对玉树(海拔3700米)正常人58例的甲状腺激素用放射免疫法进行了测定,与西宁地区和平原地区对比,结果说明玉树地区T3、T4值明显或显著低于西宁和平原地区。TSH值又明显或显著高于西宁和平原地区、西宁地区P3、T4和TSH值均明显或显著低于平原。玉树地区藏、汉之间;男、女之间也有一定差异。这可能是高原低气压,缺氧对肝脏代谢的影响,调节甲状腺激素,以求机体对高原坏境的适应。 相似文献
97.
A method has been derived for calculating the mean absorption time of an oral drug and its interconversion metabolite which is generated from the drug systemically and presystemically. The method evolves from the convolution integral and requires plasma AUC and AUMC values after separate intravenous administration of the drug and its interconversion metabolite and oral administration of the drug. It can also be used to calculate the mean input time of a drug undergoing reversible metabolism and administered by any other extravascular route. Results of a simulation study using both errorless and errant data indicate that, when the absorption rate constant of a drug or its interconversion metabolite is not much larger than the apparent elimination rate constant, the proposed method performs satisfactorily. However, when the absorption rate constant of a drug or its interconversion metabolite is much larger than the apparent elimination rate constant, the proposed method appears to be inaccurate. 相似文献
98.
六味地黄汤对实验性糖尿病大鼠心、肝、肾组织中过氧化氢酶活性和过氧化脂质含量的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用四氧嘧啶诱导雄性Wistar大鼠为模型进行研究.结果发现,四氧嘧啶大鼠血糖明显升高,且心、肝、肾组织中过氧化氢酶活性较正常组明显降低,过氧化脂质含量在心、肝组织中明显增高,过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值在心、肝、肾组织中均明显高于正常组,表明糖尿病状态下大鼠心、肝、肾组织中均自由基生成增多,氧化损伤加重.经六味地黄汤治疗后,血糖明显下降,但心、肝、肾组织中的过氧化氢酶活性无改变;而心肌中过氧化脂质含量和过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值则明显降低,过氧化脂质含量和过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值在肝、肾组织中无变化,表明六味地黄汤能明显清除心肌中自由基,抑制心肌中脂质过氧化,且此作用并不是通过提高过氧化氢酶活性来达到. 相似文献
99.
100.
N. J. GOODERHAM S. MURRAY A. M. LYNCH R. J. EDWARDS M. YADOLLAHI-FARSANI C. BRATT K. J. RICH K. ZHAO B. P. MURRAY S. BHADRESA S. J. CROSBIE A. R. BOOBIS & D. S. DAVIES 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》1996,42(1):91-98
1 Heterocyclic amines are formed in parts per billion levels when meat is cooked.
2 The heterocyclic amines MeIQx and PhIP are efficiently absorbed into the systemic circulation after ingestion of cooked food.
3 We have shown that MeIQx and PhIP, both in vitro and in vivo , are substrates for human hepatic CYP1A2, which exclusively and efficiently catalyses their conversion to genotoxic hydroxylamines.
4 MeIQx and PhIP are promutagens. MeIQx is a very powerful bacterial mutagen whereas PhIP is a more potent mammalian cell mutagen. Using a mammalian cell target gene, hprt , we have shown that PhIP induces a characteristic mutational 'fingerprint'.
5 MeIQx and PhIP are carcinogenic in bioassays. The PhIP mutational 'fingerprint' has been detected in the Apc gene of 5/8 colonic tumours induced by PhIP in rats. 相似文献
2 The heterocyclic amines MeIQx and PhIP are efficiently absorbed into the systemic circulation after ingestion of cooked food.
3 We have shown that MeIQx and PhIP, both in vitro and in vivo , are substrates for human hepatic CYP1A2, which exclusively and efficiently catalyses their conversion to genotoxic hydroxylamines.
4 MeIQx and PhIP are promutagens. MeIQx is a very powerful bacterial mutagen whereas PhIP is a more potent mammalian cell mutagen. Using a mammalian cell target gene, hprt , we have shown that PhIP induces a characteristic mutational 'fingerprint'.
5 MeIQx and PhIP are carcinogenic in bioassays. The PhIP mutational 'fingerprint' has been detected in the Apc gene of 5/8 colonic tumours induced by PhIP in rats. 相似文献