改进关联规则算法在烟草物流销售规律中的应用

烟草产品在销售过程中产生了大量的历史数据,是否能挖掘出其中潜在的高价值信息对烟草物流公司至关重要.本文采用一种比较高效的fp-growth算法设计了烟草产品销售决策支持系统,实践应用表明改进后的fp-growth算法能快速的发现不同时期烟草产品之间的销售规律和关系,占用内存更小、响应速度更快,为烟草物流公司及时掌握烟草产品之间的销售规律提供了有价值的参考.     

Leaf movement simulation

This paper presents a method for the animation of leaf movement.Leaves are classified into two classes:moveable and non-moveable.For moveable leaves,their movements consist of two parts:leafstalk rotation and leaf surface rotation.For each rotation,a movement model was constructed and the movement was computed based on each model,respectively.The final leaf movements were obtained by superposition of these two rotations.The method‘s principle is simple and easy to use.     

Selectively fluorinated analogs reveal differential olfactory reception and inactivation of green leaf volatiles in insects

The role of the alkyl terminus of green leaf volatile (GLV) molecules in olfactory reception and inactivation was examined in three diverse insect species: the beet armyworm,Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera); the Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera); and the desert locust,Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera), using selectively fluorinated analogs of GLVs and electroantennograms (EAGs). When only the magnitude of the depolarization of the EAG is considered (a measure of reception), the order of effectiveness was 1-hexanol (6:OH)=(Z)-3-6:OH > 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluoro-(Z)-3-6:OH =5,5-difluoro-(Z)-3-6:OH 5,5,6,6,6-pentafluoro-6: OH. Percent recovery of the EAG (a measure of inactivation) was greater for the pentafluoro-(Z)-3-6: OH analog than for the difluoro-(Z)-3-6: OH analog. Our results show that the alkyl end of GLV molecules plays an important role not only in reception, but also inactivation processes in insect olfaction. Furthermore, specificities of these two processes may differ.Research conducted by J.C.D. while on an ARS Fellowship at IPO-DLO.     

烟草类黑精抗氧化活性初步研究

以云南产烟草为实验材料制备不同的烟草类黑精,并用还原能力、抗氧化值、和[DPPH.]自由基清除能力等指标对其抗氧化活性进行评价。试验结果显示,烟草类黑精具有很强的抗氧化潜力,其中在pH=7,10 h条件下生成的烟草类黑精抗氧化能力最强。     

化学工业固体废物毒性分析研究

介绍了对硫酸烧渣和磷石膏两种固体废物进行急性毒性和浸出毒性鉴别试验的过程与结果,并对磷石膏由危险废物转变为非危险废物的原因进行了探讨,为硫酸烧渣和磷石膏的处置和利用提供了依据.     

烟丝组分的吸湿模型研究

为了研究烟丝主要组分的吸湿平衡规律,用GAB模型获得的叶丝、梗丝、膨胀烟丝在25℃环境下,在45%～75%平衡相对湿度范围内的吸湿平衡,得到优异的拟合精度.结果表明,用GAB吸湿模型计算的叶丝、梗丝、膨胀烟丝的单层含水率（干基）分别为6.14%,7.04%,5.92%.以水活度0.65为安全贮存的临界点,对应于吸湿过程,用GAB模型估计25℃时叶丝、梗丝、膨胀烟丝的安全含水率（干基）分别为16.69%,18.30%,15.00%.研究结果为各组分加工过程各阶段的含水率设计提供了参考.     

Novel technology on preparation of double-layered pellets for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates

Double-layered pellet （DLP） roasting is a novel pretreatment method for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates. In this process, preparation of DLPs is a fundamental step which is required to produce DLPs with favorable mechanical strength and thermal stability. Studies were carried out to investigate the affecting factors and conditions on the preparation and properties of DLPs. The results show that moisture content has significant influence on DLPs preparation. With the increase of moisture content in the range of no more than 9.8%, drop resistance and compressive strength of green DLPs are raised and the pelletizing dynamics is improved accordingly. The optimum conditions are determined as moisture content of 9.8%, coating time of 14-16 min, drying temperature 〈80 ℃and drying gas velocity 〈1.2 m/s. When DLPs prepared under these conditions are roasted at 600 ℃ for 1 h, favorable removal and solidifying rates can be obtained, in which the removal rates of arsenic and sulfur are 94.38% and 82.55%, and the solidifying rates of arsenic and sulfur reach 99.62% and 99.79%, respectively. These results promise industrial application of DLP roasting.     

树叶状Co和Co3O4的水热合成与磁性研究

以氯化钴（CoCl2·6H2O）和氢氧化钠作为反应前驱物,采用水热法合成微米级树叶状钴单质,在500℃退火条件下得到形貌相似的Co3O4粒子,并运用XRD、SEM和VSM对所得粒子的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,树叶状钴单质表现出室温铁磁行为,具有较高的磁参数,其中饱和磁化强度为139．3emu／g、矫顽力为29．5kA／m。同时发现,在500℃×1h退火后的CosOa还出现极弱的铁磁性行为,可能是未完全氧化的Co单质所产生。     

嵌入式植物叶面积测量装置的研制

针对叶面积测量方法大多依赖计算机做图像处理,研制了一种嵌入式植物叶面积测量装置,以CycloneⅡ系列EP2C70F896C6为核心器件,用硬件描述语言Verilog设计叶片图像采集单元、图像存储单元、图像处理单元,内嵌NiosⅡ软核处理器完成叶面积计算。设计的关键在于解决了叶片图像实时高速采集问题,并且实现脱机运行。实验结果表明:测量装置能够测量离体叶片叶面积,适当改进,可以应用于测量叶片其他参数。     

基于PROFINET的柔性化制丝管控系统研究

制丝生产线是卷烟生产过程中制丝、卷接、包装三个环节中工艺流程最长的生产线,涉及设备种类多、工序繁杂,控制复杂。文章介绍了基于PROFINET的柔性化制丝管控系统的研制过程。