A two stage heuristic algorithm for the integrated aircraft and crew schedule recovery problems

Airline disruptions incurred huge cost for airlines and serious inconvenience for travelers. In this paper, we study the integrated aircraft and crew schedule recovery problem. A two stage heuristic algorithm for the integrated recovery problem is proposed. In the first stage, the integrated aircraft recovery and flight-rescheduling model with partial crew consideration is built. This model is based on the traditional multi-commodity network model for the aircraft schedule recovery problem. The objective of this model also includes minimization of the original crew connection disruption. In the second stage, the integrated crew schedule recovery and flight re-scheduling model with partial aircraft consideration is built. We proposed a new multi-commodity model for the crew schedule recovery. The main advantage of such model is that it is much more efficient to integrate the flight-scheduling and aircraft consideration. New constraints are incorporated to guarantee that the aircraft connections generated in the stage 1 are still feasible. Two stages are run iteratively until no improvement can be achieved. Experimental results show that our method can provide better recovery solutions compared with the benchmark algorithms.     

隐蔽老火区立体式综合治理研究

对2320隐蔽老火区首先通过灌注泥浆对火区进行治理,同时对部分裂隙通道进行堵漏,然后对泥浆不能到达的区域注入高倍数三相泡沫灭火材料泡沫,瞬间将火源处覆盖,火源因隔绝氧气而窒息灭火。三相泡沫具有良好的堆积性和流动性,对煤体具有保水保湿,惰化遗煤氧化空间,并能够对松散煤体进行化学阻化,从本质上降低遗煤自然氧化速率,消灭了隐蔽老火区的火灾隐患,具有较高的推广价值。     

Handover and Uplink Power Control Performance in the 3.84 Mcps TDD mode of UTRA Network

In this article we consider the performance of the 3.84 Mcpstime-division duplex (TDD) mode of UTRA (Universal TerrestrialRadio Access) network. We emphasize two of the radio resourcemanagement algorithms, handover and uplink power control, whoserole in the overall system performance is studied extensively.First, a handover algorithm used in WCDMA (Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) standard is considered in a TDD-mode operation.This gives rise to a careful setting of different handoverparameters, and the evaluation of the effects to the systemperformance. Secondly, the specified uplink power controlalgorithm is considered. Since it is based on several user-mademeasurements which may involve both random and systematic errors acareful study about the suitability of the power control scheme iscarried out.     

管道风险管理方法研究

按照管道风险管理的流程分别对管道风险评价、风险控制和决策支持、效能测试和响应进行了论述。针对目前国内管道行业的情况，提出了进行管道风险评价的有效方法及维护措施。着重介绍了国外管道风险可接受标准的情况，作为国内制定管道风险评价标准的参考。     

动力环境网络监控精细管理

叙述动力环境运行质量分析管理，包括故障管理，性能管理和专题分析管理，以动力环境网络监控细致八微、言之有据的月度分析管理实例展现了其精细管理的效果。     

传感器管理及其在相控阵雷达中的应用

传感器管理是数据融合的一部分。介绍了传感器管理的概念和框架 ,概述了国内外传感器管理算法的研究现状。主要工作是针对相控阵雷达这一传感器 ,通过对其不同工作模式以及不同参数的管理 ,来说明传感器管理的原理。提出了一种新的自适应采样周期算法 ,仿真结果表明该算法的优越性     

An evaluation of biological and abiotic controls for grapevine powdery mildew. 2. Vineyard trials

Grapevine powdery mildew ( Erysiphe necator) affects grape yield and fruit quality worldwide. Managers of conventional vineyards rely mainly on synthetic fungicides and sulfur to control powdery mildew, while in organic vineyards sulfur is the main control agent, often in rotation with canola-based oils, bicarbonates and biological control agents. The efficacy of those materials has not been evaluated critically under field conditions in Australia. Accordingly, a range of materials showing most promise in previous greenhouse trials (Crisp et al. 2006 Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 12 , pp. 192–202) were assessed via field trials in commercial vineyards. Applications of either milk or whey (alone, or mixed with a canola oil-based product), as well as applications of potassium bicarbonate (commercial formulation), all reduced the severity of powdery mildew compared with untreated vines. Eight applications of a 1:10 dilution of milk, 45 g/L whey powder or programs comprising rotations of potassium bicarbonate plus oil and whey, applied at 10–14 day intervals, reduced the severity of powdery mildew to levels not significantly different from that on vines sprayed with sulfur (wettable powder, 3–6 g/L). However, the relative control of powdery mildew by the test materials in field trials was dependent on the susceptibility of the grapevine cultivar and the extent of spray coverage achieved. In vineyards where highly susceptible cultivars were planted, and spray coverage was compromised, the resultant control of powdery mildew was reduced; and sometimes to commercially unacceptable levels.     

优化项目管理MIS系统方案设计

按照工程项目“五制”管理的要求 ,以规范管理和提升工程质量为系统开发的基础和前提 ,探索适合本行业使用的项目MIS系统设计方案 ,并对其功能模型、数据规划、构造处理模型、数学模型进行分析     

了解您的管理跨度--科研项目管理方法探索

概要介绍了科学的管理技术——项目管理方法，讨论了管理跨度在项目管理中的重要性，并推荐了如何了解管理跨度的方法。     

网络管理中事件关联检测机制的研究

网络事件的关联检测是网络管理需要解决的一个关键问题,本文根据分布式网络管理的特点,首次明确定义了网络事件的基本关联关系,在此基础上提出了一种基于Petri Net的事件关联检测机制,实现了基于事件内容的细粒度关联检测,并且在事件检测中充分考虑了时间因素,有效地提高了事件关联检测的准确性。