On basic definitions of unified fracture mechanics terminology

The adoption of unified fracture mechanics terminology (UFMT) will promote efficient communication between specialists in different fields of fracture research, harmonization of national and international standards relating to fracture mechanics, and last but not least improvement of the existing methodology for teaching and education in fatigue and fracture. In this paper the definitions of some basic and related terms included in different standards on fracture mechanics terminology are confronted with one another. Alternative definitions of the same terms are offered. By this strategy the author tries to show that the definitions of basic and related terms appropriate for the UFMT should emerge as a consequence of harmonizing a crack model with an actual crack and then both taken together with a fracture model, laboratory test methods, and failure assessment codes.Published in Problemy Prochonsti, No. 1, pp. 17–29, January, 1996.This paper is published as a matter of discussion.     

材料研究中系列试样的单标样法 X 射线定量分析

本文提出了用一个标样进行系列试样 X 射线定量相分析的方法.它克服了一般 X 射线定量方法需要混合研磨和手续烦复的缺点以及无标样 X 射线定量方法存在病态方程不易解决的问题.该方法对常规 X 射线定量分析具有普遍的实用性.     

我国车用汽油的发展概况及发展方向探讨

介绍了我国车用汽油的发展轨迹 ,通过与国外先进标准的对比分析了我国车用汽油存在的不足 .指出我国在加入WTO后 ,更应不断升级车用汽油质量标准 ,需要从标准制定、炼油技术等多方面追赶世界先进水平 ,积极研制生产清洁型无污染汽油 ,从根本上消除汽车尾气对环境的污染 .     

Verification of wind resource study of a Scottish region

In a survey of the practical wind energy resource present in the Tayside Region of Scotland it was estimated that over 1500 km² of land is suitable for wind energy development in the Region after consideration of a range of physical, technical and institutional factors. Wind speed data for this survey was obtained from the Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU) UK Wind Speed Data Package. To verify the wind speeds obtained from the ETSU package a representative sample of sites in and around the identified areas of potential in Tayside were modelled for mean annual wind speed using the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WA^sP). The wind speeds for the sites obtained from the WA^sP analysis were compared with those obtained from the ETSU UK Wind Speed Data Package and conclusions drawn as to the reliability of the Tayside wind energy survey and the general applicability of the ETSU package for broad wind energy resource assessment.     

宝钢余能回收及其前景

在分析了宝钢余能资源与回收状况的基础上，展望了宝钢余能回收的发展前景，并提出了今后将要实施的８个节能项目．     

浅谈水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料标准及性能指标

针对GB18445-2001《水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料》标准在使用过程中发现的一些问题，对标准中的部分性能指标的确定及试验方法提出修改意见。     

油气资源丰度预测的人工神经网络方法——以济阳坳陷为例

通过相关分析,筛选出济阳坳陷控制成藏体系资源丰度的主要地质参数,把成藏体系的资源丰度及其主控地质参数作为神经网络的训练样本,建立了具有预测功能的神经网络结构.与多元线性和多元非线性回归模型预测结果的比较表明,神经网络模型在预测精度上要远高于2种回归预测模型.     

基于模糊事件概率理论的水质风险率计算方法

针对水环境系统的随机不确定性和模糊不确定性，分析了影响水环境中水质风险的不完善性和模糊性因素，将水环境中水质风险作为一个模糊事件，利用模糊事件概率理论，提出了水环境水质超标的模糊随机风险率计算模型。通过引入模糊事件信息熵来评价隶属函数特征值取值的可靠程度，定量描述了隶属函数特征值与风险率的关系，进而计算出风险率。实例计算结果证明了方法的有效性。     

无线局域网技术及应用

无线局域网技术是目前发展迅速的技术，相对于有线局域网有许多优点。随着无线网络产品性能的提高和价格的不断下降，无线局域网技术有着广泛的应用前景。据此对无线局域网的基本概念、特点及其技术作了简单的介绍，提出了无线局域网面向应用的几种解决方案，并对发展前景作了预测。     

灌溉沉沙池泥沙设计标准研究

灌溉沉沙池的设计标准是沉沙池设计的重要依据，包括入池和出池泥沙设计标准，内涵含沙量和级配两个指标。确定入池设计标准时，宜以引水期分析统计得到的具有代表性的入池泥沙特征值作为设计值。自流灌溉沉沙池出池含沙量的控制，应以干、支渠不产生淤积为标准，平原区沉沙池取值可低些，可以2～7kg／m^3作参考；山区沉沙池取值可高些，可以12～50kg／m^3作参考。泵站沉沙池出池含沙量应综合考虑泵站扬程、泥沙粒径对水泵磨损的影响，并结合下游干、支渠挟沙力要求，通过论证后确定。灌溉沉沙池出池泥沙粒径宜控制在小于0．05mm以下，O．05mm以上粒径的泥沙沉降率可取80％～85％。