坨五站中间乳化层快速增长原因及治理方案

胜利采油厂坨五站高含水(95％)原油化学预脱水中，二级沉降罐内油水相之间的中间乳化层增长迅速，引起了一系列问题。现场调查和大量室内测试结果表明，产生这一现象的原因有：油溶性破乳剂WD-1加入点不合理。有2／3的含水原油在通过油水分离器之后才与破乳剂混合；二级沉降罐进油口伸入油相内，油流的冲击达不到中间层；WD-1对坨五站混合原油中的稠油破乳脱水性能欠佳，不能适应坨五站混合原油组成和含水的变化。针对上述各种原因筛选出了性能更好的一种破乳剂1916。根据确定的几种原因采取了相应的措施：将破乳剂加入点改在3个并联油水分离器之前；将二级沉降罐的进油口移到水相内；改用筛选出的破乳剂1916，结果使中间乳化层的增长受到了抑制。图2表4参2。     

Global Level Path Planning for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Environments

This paper presents a self-adapting approach to global level path planning in dynamic environments. The aim of this work is to minimize risk and delays in possible applications of mobile robots (e.g., in industrial processes). We introduce a hybrid system that uses case-based reasoning as well as grid-based maps for decision-making. Maps are used to suggest several alternative paths between specific start and goal point. The casebase stores these solutions and remembers their characteristics. Environment representation and casebase design are discussed. To solve the problem of exploration vs. exploitation, a decision-making strategy is proposed that is based on the irreversibility of decisions. Forgetting strategies are discussed and evaluated in the context of case-based maintenance. The adaptability of the system is evaluated in a domain based on real sensor data with simulated occupancy probabilities. Forgetting strategies and decision-making strategies are evaluated in simulated environments. Experiments show that a robot is able to adapt in dynamic environments and can learn to use paths that are less risky to follow.     

Response Selection in Visual Search: The Influence of Response Compatibility of Nontargets.

The authors used visual search tasks in which components of the classic flanker task (B. A. Eriksen & C. W. Eriksen, 1974) were introduced. In several experiments the authors obtained evidence of parallel search for a target among distractor elements. Therefore, 2-stage models of visual search predict no effect of the identity of those distractors. However, clear compatibility effects of the distractors were obtained: Responses were faster when the distractors were compatible with the response than when they were incompatible. These results show that even in parallel search tasks identity information is extracted from the distractors. In addition, alternative interpretations of the results in terms of the occasional identification of a distractor before or after the target was identified could be ruled out. The results showed that flat search slopes obtained in visual search experiments provide no benchmark for preattentive processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

1 000 t/d湿磨干烧生产线工艺特点和调试

湿法生产线的技术更新改造有异地新建新型干法生产线和原地改成湿磨干法生产线二种。浙江虎山集团(?)3.0 m×88.68 m湿法线的改造,经方案比较和生产原料的状况,采用了湿磨干烧方案。其中,料浆脱水采用了真空吸滤法,浇成系统采用了南京院专有技术。改造投产后,获得了优质、高产、低耗和安全生产的技改效果。     

深圳抽水蓄能电站上水库主坝坝型选择

本文着重介绍了在可研究性阶段,通过对深圳抽水蓄能电站上水库主坝设计过程中坝型选择的相关因素的分析,确定其大坝类型的过程。     

复杂断块油藏二氧化碳吞吐研究与应用

通过对胜利油田东辛原油与二氧化碳的最小混相压力的预测及适应性研究,结合初期的矿场试验制定东辛油区选井条件。同时,依据室内实验和气体状态方程计算注入量,优化施工参数,并对工艺效果进行经济评价。目前施工16口18井次,措施成功率82.8％,累增油20 972t,投入产出比1:6.01,该工艺对提高封闭小断块油藏采收率起到了一定的作用。     

GS-08乙苯脱氢催化剂在广石化的应用

乙苯脱氢催化剂GS-08催化剂在广州石化总研制的首次应用。     

灞河生态治理工程模型试验研究

通过模型试验 ,对位于西安市东郊因采沙使河道破坏严重的灞河河段进行了复现试验和研究 ,并以此为依据 ,通过优化比较为设计部门提供了合理的橡胶坝坝址和坝座高程。在此基础上 ,又对建坝后橡胶坝对上下游冲淤变化的影响进行了试验研究和分析 ,解决了工程设计中的一些关键技术问题     

COM组件接口方法参数的数据类型的选择

论述了在用 Visual C+ +建造 COM组件时 ,如何选择接口方法参数的数据类型的问题。结合客户程序是 ASP应用程序的情景 ,讨论利用 Visual C+ +和 ATL ,如何在组件程序的一端选择相应的数据类型。