碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的钎焊连接研究进展

综述了近年来国内外关于碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料各种钎焊连接技术的研究现状，总结提出了其钎焊过程中所存在的问题，并对其今后钎焊研究的发展方向作了展望。     

Microstructure and formation mechanism of titanium matrix composites coating on Ti-6Al-4V by laser cladding

Laser cladding experiments were done on a 5-kW continuous wave CO2 laser to synthesize TiC and TiB rein- fowed titanium matrix composite coatings on Ti-6AI-4V alloy with a mixture of Ti and B4C precursor powder. The ther- modynamics of the reactions were calculated and analyzed. The microstructure and phase evolution of TiB and TiC com- posites were investigated. The results showed that the chemical reaction between Ti and B4C would release much heat, and these compounds, TiC, TiB, and small amount of TiB2, can be formed on the surface of Ti-6AI-4V alloy if the supplied en- ergy is sufficient to excite the reaction among the initial products. A good metallurgical bond between the coating and the substrate can be achieved. The microhardness of coating was irregular and the maximum value was approximately HV600.     

Al2O3P/6061Al复合材料瞬间液相扩散连接

用纯金属作中间层TLP连接颗粒增强铝基复合材料,接头存在增强相偏聚区,是接头力学性能的薄弱区域.控制增强相偏聚区是改善接头力学性能的一种有效途径.文中尝试用Cu,Al金属复合中间层TLP连接Al2O3P/6061Al复合材料,探讨了其接头的显微结构和力学性能特点.结果表明,用Cu,Al金属复合中间层能够控制接头增强相偏聚,改善接头抗剪强度.在连接温度600℃,保温时间60min的工艺条件下,10 μm Al/10 μm Cu/10 μm Al复合中间层接头增强相偏聚明显下降,接头抗剪强度110 MPa;1.5 μm Cu/10 μm Al/1.5 μm Cu复合中间层接头无明显的增强相偏聚,接头抗剪强度123 MPa.     

基于模糊层次分析的动态联盟伙伴选择策略

论述了基于模糊层次分析(AHP)的动态联盟伙伴选择策略。综合运用AHP方法和模糊决策方法构建了动态联盟伙伴选择的排序模型 ,通过求解该模型来得到参考排序值 ,力求使排序的结果能够客观、公正地反映不精确决策所蕴含的客观规律 ,以保证选择策略的准确性     

RANDOM-FUZZY SAFETY ANALYSIS FOR AN AERO ENGINE TURBINE DISK

A numerical simulation method is presented for the random-fuzzy safety analysis of an aero engine disk. Based on the equivalent transformation from a fuzzy variable to a random variable, the equivalent random Probability Density Functions(PDFs) are got from their corresponding Fuzzy Possibility Distributions(FPDs) for the fuzzy variables. In that case the perfect numerical simulation method for the random uncertainty is employed to solve the fuzzy uncertainty. For the complex structure such as the aero engine disk with implicit relationship between the input basic variable and the response variable, the equivalent PDFs of the input basic variables are delivered simultaneously to the response variable by an empirical PDF, which is simulated by Finite Element Method(FEM). Then, in view of the fuzzy application requirement occurring in engineering usually, the reliability definition and calculation are discussed for the aero engine disk with multiple fuzzy failure modes. On the other hand, through the inverse transformation of the fuzzy variable to the random variable, the FPDs of the response variables can be calculated from their empirical PDFs as well.     

SUPERPLASTICITY OF A SiC_w/2024 Al COMPOSITE MADE BY PRESSURE INFILTRATION

The superplastic characteristics of the β-SiC whisker reinforced 2024 aluminum composite, fabricated by pressure infiltration and hot-rolling after extrusion, were investigated. The composite has a fine grain size of about 1μm, and exhibits a maximum tensile elongation of 370% in the initial strain rate of 3.3×10-3s-1 at 788K.The superplastic deformation mechanism of the composite is thought to be grain boundary (interface) sliding accommodated by grain boundary diffusion of aluminum atom and an appropriate amount of liquid phase.     

原位合成TiCp/Al预制块及其在镁液中的熔化行为

采用XD法原位合成TiCp/Al预制块, 并通过XRD、 SEM、 EDAX和DTA等手段研究了预制块的组织和性能, 探讨了TiCp/Al预制块在镁液中的熔化行为. 结果表明: TiCp/Al预制块中, 基体Al的熔点约为635.7.℃, 略低于纯铝的熔点, 但TiC粒子之间存在较强的结合力, 使其在高温加热时仍能保持原有形状; 未搅拌时, TiCp/Al预制块在800.℃的镁液中保温60.min后仍不熔化, 采用搅拌工艺有利于促进TiCp/Al预制块的熔化, 并且使TiC粒子在熔体中均匀分布. TiCp/Al预制块在镁液中熔化时, 基体Al通过熔化和对流扩散进入到镁液中, TiC粒子间的较强的结合力需通过搅拌产生的剪切力才能破坏, 并随镁液流动进入到镁液中. 机械搅拌可使TiC粒子在镁液中均匀分布.     

TiB2p/Al-10Sn复合材料的制备及摩擦磨损性能研究

采用混合盐反应（Mixed Salt Reaction）原位合成法制备TiB2p／Al-Sn复合材料。采用X射线衍射分析物相和扫描电镜观察显微组织，结果表明；复合材料中基体α（Al）晶粒细小，原位生成的TiB2颗粒细小（〈1．5μm）且弥散分布在基体口（Al）晶内，在α（Al）与共晶风Sn）的交界处出现颗粒团聚并形成锡包TiB2颗粒组织。在中高PV值下进行湿滑动摩擦磨损试验，与Al-10Sn基体舍金相比，复合材料具有较高的承载能力、良好的减摩和抗磨性能。     

预氧丝在氧化镁/炭复合材料中的原位碳化及其强化作用

研究了碳纤维前驱体即预氧丝在氧化镁／炭复合材料中原位碳化及其强化作用。在氧化镁／炭复合材料中存在铝、镁添加剂时，预氧丝原位碳化后具有碳纤维的强度和强化效果。预氧丝在添加硅粉的氧化镁／炭材料中原位碳化时因与硅反应失去强度，在无抗氧化添加物的氧化镁／炭材料中原位碳化后，预氧丝因氧化失去强度，对基体无强化作用。     

原位合成ZrC颗粒增强锆基非晶复合材料及力学性能

利用zr与TiC粉末之间的原位反应经铜模铸造方法制备了zrC颗粒增强zr41Til4Cul2.5Ni10Be22．5块状非晶复合材料结果表明：原位合成的ZrC颗粒尺寸细小、形状规整并均匀地分布在非晶基体上．与锆非晶合金相比，复合材料的压缩强度得到提高，塑性得到改善．对ZrC颗粒原位合成及强化机理进行了讨论．