Development of a WAMS based test platform for power system real time transient stability detection and control

The real-time transient stability detection and emergency control technology based on wide area response has become a hot research area in power system stability studies. Several different technologies have been proposed, but lots of problems remain to be solved before they can be applied in practice. A wide area measurement system (WAMS) based test platform is developed for transient stability detection and control. This platform can provide a real-time operation environment, which can effectively compare and analyze the validity and practicability of these transient stability detection technologies. According to the measured perturbed trajectories from the actual power system or the Real-Time Digital Simulators (RTDS), the platform can realize the assessment and visual result presentation of various responses from different transient instability detection technologies. The test platform can be applied to different power systems and it is convenient to embed new transient instability detection modules. The hardware and software structure, function modulus and engineering applications are presented. The application in actual power system shows that it has a good application perspective.     

温度和化学耦合作用对泥页岩地层井壁稳定性的影响

钻井工程中,泥页岩地层井壁失稳问题严重。由于泥页岩地层的强水化膨胀性,目前大部分研究都集中于此,从而弱化了其他因素对井壁稳定性的影响。基于热孔隙弹性理论,考虑泥页岩的半透膜效应,对钻井过程中泥页岩地层温度和化学渗流作用对井周应力和坍塌压力的影响程度进行了分析。结果表明:钻井液与地层的温差和化学渗流均会产生相应附加应力,该附加应力会造成地层坍塌压力上升。同时由于温差和化学渗流的附加应力存在,井周应力分布发生变化。井周应力的重新分布使井周失稳区域改变,近井地带岩石稳定性较差,造成扩径率增大。因此,对于泥页岩地层井壁稳定性分析,在着眼于泥页岩水化特性的同时,温度和化学渗流作用不能忽视。     

Elaborately Aligning Bead‐Shaped Nanowire Arrays Generated by a Superhydrophobic Micropillar Guiding Strategy

Bead‐shaped 1D structures are of great interest due to their unique applications in mesoscopic optics/electronics and their specific ability to collect tiny droplets. Here, a novel method to fabricate aligning bead‐shaped nanowire arrays assisted by highly adhesive superhydrophobic surfaces based on a micropillar guiding strategy is presented. Different from previous fabrication techniques, bead‐shaped nanowires generated in this method are strictly oriented in a large scale. Rayleigh instability, which occurs at ultralow polymer concentration, can introduce bead‐shaped nanowires at the cost of structural strength. Thus, PS spheres are more suitable to serve as bead building blocks to generate firm bead‐shaped nanowire arrays. The bead number is tunable by tailoring the polystyrene‐sphere/polyvinyl‐formal ratio. Furthermore, as‐prepared bead‐shaped nanowires have the unique ability to directionally drive tiny drops and collect coalesced microdroplets when placed in mist. With an increase in humidity, the nanowires show a segmented swelling behavior in the “bead” parts whereas the “joint nanowire” parts remain the same. Because such bead‐shaped nanowires are formed regularly, collected microdroplets upon the beads would not interact with each other. The findings offer new insight into the alignment of bead‐shaped nanostructures and might provide promising opportunities in fundamental research and for industrial applications.     

Transition Model of Stratified Oil-water Flow in a Horizontal Pipe

In this article, transition between stratified and nonstratified horizontal oil-water flows is modeled with three-layer model which is originally developed for gas-oil-water flow, and modified three-layer model is applied for the determination critical wave amplitude, which becomes unstable in stratified flow. The results are seen to be in agreement with experimental data available in the literature.     

An Offshore Benign WBM System Can Prevent Hard,Brittle Shale Instability

Abstract

In the Weizhou Southwest oilfields, drilling delays and suspension of wells prior to reaching the targets due to wellbore instability had occurred frequently. The hard, brittle shale played a problematic role. Conventional water-based drilling fluids did not conquer the problematic formation due to intrinsic performance deficiencies. Though oil-based drilling fluids are routinely preferred in more technically demanding applications, they are cause for increasing concern due to offshore environmental restrictions and expensive disposal costs. An environmentally acceptable water-based drilling fluid was developed to challenge the problematic formation based on the combination of methylglucoside-silicate concept. It stabilized the reactive shale by the same mechanism as oil-based drilling fluid in preventing shale hydration, pore pressure increase, and weakening of shale by effectively developing sufficient osmotic force to offset hydraulic and chemical forces acting to cause filtration flux into the hard, brittle shale. A field trial was initiated on the CNOOC 931 platform. The data from the pilot well showed that the novel drilling fluid exhibited excellent inhibition and lubricity that approached or even exceeded oil-based fluids.     

单模光纤中四阶色散导致的调制不稳定性

利用修正的非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程研究了单模光纤在最小群速度色散波长附近的调制不稳定性。从理论上给出了一个新的由光纤四阶色散导致的调制不稳定区域，新区域的最大调制增长率和调制范围与光中的初始入射功率和四阶色散有关，光纤自陆峭效应和Ｒａｍａｎ延勺时调制不稳定区域的最大调制增长率和调制范围都有影响，自肖效应对新区域的影响较大且存在一个决定新区域出现与否的阈值。Ｒａｍａｎ延迟效应对调制不稳定必的     

Predicting torque of worsted singles yarn using an efficient radial basis function network-based method

The torque in single-spun yarns is an inherent property of the twisting and bending of staple fibres during the formation of yarn combined with the effect of applied tension on the yarn. The consequences of yarn torque are well known and are widely observed as yarn instability, e.g., yarn rotation under tension; local snarling and entanglement at low loads, and as distortion in fabric, i.e., edge-curl and skewing in knitted fabric. In this paper, a method for predicting the yarn torque based on the radial basis function networks is presented and evaluated. This method uses a “universal approximator” based on neural network methodology to minimize noise during training of the network and to approximate the yarn torque as a function of the geometrical and physical parameters of yarns (twist, linear density) and the applied load. The current method is an integral radial basis function network-based approach suitable for textile engineering and gives very good prediction of yarn torque across a range of yarn structural parameters and test conditions.     

基于Modelica汽车起重机支腿系统失稳分析的建模仿真

基于Modelica语言的Mworks平台,建立了机械、液压、控制等多领域耦合的汽车起重机动力学模型。对汽车起重机带载回转一周的工作过程进行动态仿真,分析其支腿系统的稳定性。针对起重机可能发生的侧滑或侧翻等失稳情况,在模型中建立了卸载保护控制系统,有效地实现了预防系统翻车的功能。结果表明,该机、液、控耦合仿真模型对汽车起重机的失稳分析,充分考虑机械、液压和控制的能量耦合效应,克服了普遍采用的ADAMS单一领域刚体动力学分析的不足及传统动载系数设计方法的缺陷。     

弹支干摩擦阻尼器在线控制转子失稳

为了实现转子失稳振动的主动控制,建立了基于主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器(ESDFD)的锁相延迟反馈控制法控制转子失稳振动的理论模型和消除转子失稳振动的在线实现方法。理论分析了弹支干摩擦阻尼器提高转子失稳门槛转速,模拟了转子的失稳振动,并对基于锁相延迟反馈控制的在线控制转子失稳振动的效果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器能够有效地控制转子失稳振动,为转子失稳振动控制提供了一种新途径。     

高填方软土路基失稳判据的研究

根据极限平衡法分析了影响边坡渐进破坏计算结果的主要因素,用该理论方法对边坡进行二维渐进破坏计算;然后围绕边坡方案的分析结果,结合边坡工程具体特点对边坡进行了安全性分析,最后给出高填方软土路基安全性指标设计标准。