Influence of seismic input on response of Baihetan arch dam

The dynamic responses of the arch dam including dam-foundation-storage capacity of water system, using two different earthquake input models, i.e. viscous-spring artificial boundary （AB） condition and massless foundation （MF）, were studied and analyzed for the 269 m high Baihetan arch dam under construction in China. By using different input models, the stress and opening of contraction joints （OCJs） of arch dam under strong shock were taken into consideration. The results show that the earthquake input models have slight influence on the responses including earthquake stresses and openings of contraction joints in different extents.     

Effective model based fault detection scheme for rudder servo system

The inherent nonlinearities of the rudder servo system（RSS） and the unknown external disturbances bring great challenges to the practical application of fault detection technology. Modeling of whole rudder system is a challenging and difficult task. Quite often, models are too inaccurate, especially in transient stages. In model based fault detection, these inaccuracies might cause wrong actions. An effective approach, which combines nonlinear unknown input observer（NUIO） with an adaptive threshold, is proposed. NUIO can estimate the states of RSS asymptotically without any knowledge of external disturbance. An adaptive threshold is used for decision making which helps to reduce the influence of model uncertainty. Actuator and sensor faults that occur in RSS are considered both by simulation and experimental tests. The observer performance, robustness and fault detection capability are verified. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fault detection scheme is efficient and can be used for on-line fault detection.     

塔中顺西地区碳酸盐岩储层响应特征及识别预测方法研究

塔中顺西地区碳酸盐岩储层具有横向非均质性强、埋深大、地震资料分辨率低、成像精度不高等特点,临区碳酸盐岩储层预测技术方法借鉴效果不明显.针对本区储层发育特征,分析储层地震和属性响应特征,探索敏感属性融合技术划分有利储层发育带的方法,综合评价划带结果与实钻井具有较好的吻合性,取得了一定的应用效果.     

新型低能量输入电弧焊接系统的研制

研制了由焊接电源和送丝系统两部分组成的低能量电孤焊接系统.焊接电源采用IGBT逆变技术,以数字信号处理器(DSP)TMS320F2812为控制核心;送丝系统以交流伺服电机作为送丝电机,通过软件设计了焊丝运动曲线.提出了专门的送丝控制和电流波形控制方案'通过焊接参数配合焊丝运动,实现了稳定的低能量焊接过程.试验结果表明'设计的低能量电孤焊接系统取得了一致性好的理想焊接电流、电压波形,焊缝成形美观,满足低能量焊接的要求.     

计算机辅助插销试验裂纹评定系统的研制

播销试验是评估金属材料焊接裂纹倾向的试验方法。为了提高该试验方法的可靠性、精度和自动化程度。研制了一个以PCL-818LS数据采集卡为核心的计算机辅助智控系统。通过大量冷裂纹和再热裂纹插销试验表明，整个系统的可靠性和精度能满足试验要求。     

Effect of welding heat input on HAZ character in ultra-fine grain steel welding

In this essay, we studied how heat input affected the microstructure, hardness, grain size and heat-affected zone (HAZ) dimension of WCX355 ultra-fine grain steel which was welded respectively by the ultra narrow-gap welding (UNGW) process and the overlaying process with CO2 as protective atmosphere and laser welding process. The experimental results show when the heat input changed from 1.65 kJ/cm to 5.93 kJ/cm, the width of its HAZ ranged from O. 6 mm to 2. 1 ram. The average grain size grew up from 2 ~ 5 pln of base metal to 20～70 um and found no obvious soften phenomenon in overheatedzone. The width of normalized zone was generally wide as 2/3 as that of the whole HAZ, and the grain size in this zone is smaller than that in base metal. Under the circumstance of equal heat input, the HAZ width of UNGW is narrower than that of the laser welding.     

热输入对双相不锈钢管接头力学和腐蚀性能的影响

采用两种焊接工艺对双相不锈钢管道进行全位置焊接，对比研究了不同热输入条件下焊接接头的组织、力学性能和抗腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜分析了缝隙腐蚀后蚀坑的组织特征。结果表明，焊接热输入是影响焊接接头相比例的一个重要参数，焊接采用高热输入时，尽管会使凝固组织铁素体晶粒易长大，但却会促使较多的奥氏体转变。同时相比例又影响着焊接接头的拉伸、冲击韧度等力学性能。蚀坑扫描电镜结果显示铁素体相优先被腐蚀，露出管状的奥氏体组织，这是由于合金元素在两相中的分配比例不同造成的电化学势差，进而形成局部选择性腐蚀。     

用微机取代数控机床纸带阅读机的技术和方法

利用计算机通讯技术，对老式数控机床的纸带输入系统进行改进，提高了编程的效率，减少了误码和废品的出现，为计算机自动编制加工程序及CAM软件的应用创造了良好的条件。     

具有输入约束的自校正推理控制

针对输出可测而扰动不可测的过程，提出了一种过程输入量受到幅值约束的自校正推理控制器设计方案。该方案采用前馈补偿控制方式克服因输入限幅造成系统性能下降的影响。仿真结果表明，采用该法能使自校正推理控制的性能不受输入约束的影响。     

低焊接裂纹敏感性高能量焊接用钢的应变时效行为

研制了一种低焊接裂纹敏感性高能量输入焊接用低合金高强钢,并研究了其冷应变时效行为.结果表明,该钢经2.5%及5%拉伸冷应变和应变时效后在常温及-40℃冲击吸收功分别高于100 J和47 J,与基材的冲击吸收功相近,试验钢时效脆性倾向不显著.金相组织观察显示,2.5%及5%拉伸冷应变试样中亚晶粒发生了塑性应变,原奥氏体晶粒未发生明显应变.