三电平逆变器供电永磁同步电机直接转矩控制研究

针对临近空间飞行器电驱动系统的高效控制问题,构建一种三电平逆变器供电永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统,以减少输出电流的谐波含量,降低转矩脉动,提升驱动系统整体效率。针对三电平逆变器空间电压矢量调制(SVPWM)实现复杂的问题,通过对大、小电压矢量选择的归纳研究,利用矢量的对称性和归一化处理方法,提出一种易于通过可编程器件实现的简洁计算方法,实现不同扇区的统一计算;构建参考矢量的复数表达形式,利用极坐标相角信息简化扇角区间判别。采用Matlab/Simulink分别构建传统两电平逆变器和三电平逆变器直接转矩控制系统进行对比分析,仿真结果验证了该算法在减小电流谐波和削弱转矩脉动方面的有效性。     

密集阵MIMO雷达阵列模式及其特性

为了对密集阵MIMO雷达不同阵列模式之间的联系进行研究,建立了密集阵MIMO雷达多次快拍信号模型,导出了接收信号相位历史的解析表达式,并通过相位历史表达式揭示了其蕴含的三种阵列模式以及生成机理;结合各阵列模式形成机理分别讨论了三种不同模式阵列特性.最后通过仿真结果对各阵列模式的特性进行了分析.研究结果表明,密集阵MIMO雷达不同阵列模式可带来不同的得益.     

Pd纳米晶修饰TiO2纳米管阵列光电极的制备及性能

为提高TiO₂的可见光催化性能,采用阳极氧化法在Ti箔上原位生成TiO₂纳米管阵列,再利用阴极电沉积法制备了贵金属Pd纳米晶修饰的TiO₂纳米管阵列光电极,并利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X-射线光电子能谱（XPS）及紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-vis DRS）对其表观形貌、表面形态及光吸收性能进行表征．结果表明:Pd纳米晶有效地修饰在TiO₂纳米管阵列的表面,且以Pd⁰形式存在．此外,Pd纳米晶修饰明显拓展了TiO₂纳米管阵列的可见光响应范围．以甲基蓝为模型污染物,重点考察阴极沉积电压及沉积时间对其光催化性能的影响．结果表明:阴极沉积电压为-0.8 V、沉积时间为10 min对甲基蓝的光催化降解效果最佳,且符合拟一级反应动力学模型．模拟太阳光下光照120 min对甲基蓝的降解率可达71.4％,是纯TiO₂纳米管阵列光电极的1.5 倍．     

Adaptive iteration Fourier technique applied for antenna arrays pattern synthesis

Based on the existing method of iterative Fourier transforms, an adaptive iteration Fourier technique (AIFT) is proposed for antenna arrays synthesis. Compared with the initial method, three different aspects exist in AIFT. Firstly, the method could adaptively compute the peak sidelobe threshold(PST) in order to obtain the optimum distribution of element excitations satisfying the objective parameter. Secondly, un-uniform element excitations are employed to meet the requirement of sidelobe reduction. Thirdly, when the antenna arrays were massively truncated, the method could lower the beamwidth of their far field patterns by adaptively modulating the value of array factors that are located in the edge region of mainlobes so that the beam broadening caused by the initial method could be efficiently avoided. Simulation results for different design requirements show the effectiveness and high efficiency of the proposed method.     

双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪算法研究

针对水中匀加速运动目标的跟踪,将两部声纳基阵量测的目标方位信息和其中一部声纳基阵量测的目标频率信息作观测融合后,根据匀加速运动状态方程,建立双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪系统。对于系统的非线性性,根据量测值应用非线性滤波算法对匀加速运动目标进行状态估计,从而提出了一种双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪算法。将系统的观测方程伪线性化,应用线性系统可观测性判定定理对系统的可观测性进行分析,得到了该系统的可观测性判定条件。仿真验证了算法的有效性与可观测性判定条件的正确性。     

Synthesis and optical properties of ordered 30 nm PbS nanowire arrays fabricated into sulfuric anodic alumina membrane

Crystalline PbS nanowire arrays have been successfully fabricated by AC applied DC electrochemical deposition from aqueous solutions of dimethylsulfoxide DMSO solution containing lead chloride and elemental sulfur into sulfuric anodic alumina membranes (AAM). These nanowires have uniform diameters of approximately 30 nm, and their lengths are up to tens of micrometers. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the ordered PbS nanowire arrays are completely embedded. The results of X-ray diffraction show that the as-synthesized nanowires are crystalline with highly preferential orientation. Energy dispersive spectrometer analysis shows that the composition ratio is very close to 1:1. Finally PL and UV–VIS illustrate the quantum confinement effects of PbS nanowire arrays.     

Preparation and characterization of highly ordered NiO nanowire arrays by sol-gel template method

Highly ordered nickel monoxide （NiO） nanowire arrays were fabricated by sol-gel synthesis within the pores of anodic alumina membrane （AAM）. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） were used to characterize the topography and crystalloid structure of NiO nanowire arrays. The length and diameter of the NiO nanowires depended on the thickness of the AAM and the diameter of the pores. The results indicated that the NiO nanowires were uniformly assembled into the ordered nanopores of the AAM and paralleled to each other. Nickel monoxide nanotubes were also fabricated with the same method by changing the immersing time. This new method to prepare NiO nanowire arrays may be important from gas sensors to various engineering materials.     

Research on the preparation of amorphous diamond nanorod arrays and their excellent field emitting properties

During recent years, with the rapid development of IT and micro-electrics, the ultra- thin, ultra-large display screen with low power consumption, has attracted more and more attention. As the core of devices, cathode materials are made much more demands in the vacuum microelectronic technology. So the materials with low power consumption, outstanding field emission properties and extreme stability are very important. To resolve the problem, many researchers have been making efforts. Diamonds…     

阵列式共焦显微系统超分辨特性的研究

针对光学阵列共焦显微系统中存在分辨力的下降，提出引入一种新型三区振幅型光瞳滤波器以提高其三维探测能力。首先根据基尔霍夫衍射理论推导出光学阵列共焦显微系统三维相干成像公式，与现有理论相比，能更准确地定量描述共焦阵列成像过程，进而将共焦阵列显微技术和光学超分辨技术有机结合，利用三维超分辨评价函数对光瞳滤波器的参数进行优化设计，通过压缩各探测光路的横向和轴向半极值宽（HWHM），以提高其三维扫描探测能力，从而为实现快速、超精密三维测量提供了一种有效的技术途径。