全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19169篇 |
免费 | 3062篇 |
国内免费 | 1222篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 23453篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 469篇 |
2022年 | 623篇 |
2021年 | 849篇 |
2020年 | 872篇 |
2019年 | 820篇 |
2018年 | 766篇 |
2017年 | 877篇 |
2016年 | 874篇 |
2015年 | 932篇 |
2014年 | 1281篇 |
2013年 | 1242篇 |
2012年 | 1433篇 |
2011年 | 1461篇 |
2010年 | 1058篇 |
2009年 | 1085篇 |
2008年 | 976篇 |
2007年 | 1196篇 |
2006年 | 1089篇 |
2005年 | 945篇 |
2004年 | 778篇 |
2003年 | 659篇 |
2002年 | 490篇 |
2001年 | 461篇 |
2000年 | 393篇 |
1999年 | 345篇 |
1998年 | 280篇 |
1997年 | 236篇 |
1996年 | 167篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 86篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Anthony Hendrikus Overmars Dario John Toncich 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1994,6(4):311-331
This paper presents a critical evaluation of existing FMS architectures and the academic and industrial design and development strategies used during their formulation. The paper seeks to address the need for, and value of, existing architectures within the industrial arena. More importantly however, this paper puts forward a new two-tier distributed control architecture for FMS based upon new (real-time) networkable DSP servo control methodologies developed by one of the authors for Softronics in Australia. The ramifications of these methodologies are substantial, not only in terms of FMS control, but in the overall simplification of such systems and the development of flexible fixturing devices over the coming decade. This paper also postulates on how new FMS architectures can be developed from such technologies and details why such architectures could be more appropriate to industry needs than those that are currently in existence. 相似文献
42.
Antonio Camurri Paolo Franchi Francesca Gandolfo Renato Zaccaria 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》1993,8(1):99-123
In this paper, we propose a class of algorithms for the sub-optimal solution of a particular class of problems of process scheduling, particularly focusing on a case study in the area of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). The general class of problems we face in our approach is characterized as follows: there is a set of concurrent processes, each formed by a number of temporally related tasks (segments). Tasks are executable by alternate resource sets, different both in performance and costs. Processes and tasks are characterized by release times, due dates, and deadlines. Time constraints are also present in the availability of each resource in resource sets. It has been proven that such a problem does not admit an algorithm for an optimal solution in polynomial time. Our proposed algorithm finds a sub-optimal schedule according to a set of optimization criteria, based on task and process times (earliness, tardiness), and/or time independent costs of resources. Our approach to process scheduling is based on Timed Coloured Petri Nets. We describe the structure of the coordination and scheduling algorithms, concentrating on (i) the general-purpose component, and (ii) the application-dependent component. In particular, the paper focuses on the following issues: (i) theautomatic synthesis of Petri net models of the coordination subsystem, starting from the problem knowledge base; (ii) the dynamic behavior of the coordination subsystem, whose kernel is a High Level Petri net executor, a coordination process based on an original, general purpose algorithm; (iii) the structure of the real-time scheduling subsystem, based on particular heuristic sub-optimal multi-criteria algorithms. Furthermore, the paper defines the interaction mechanisms between the coordination and scheduling subsystems. Our approach clearly distinguishes the mechanism of the net execution from the decision support system. Two conceptually distinct levels, which correspond to two different, interacting implementation modules in the prototype CASE tool, have been defined: theexecutor and thescheduler levels. One of the outstanding differences between these levels is that the executor is conceived as a fast, efficient coordination process, without special-purpose problem-solving capabilities in case of conflicts. The scheduler, on the other hand, is the adaptive, distributed component, whose behavior may heavily depend on the problem class. If the scheduler fails, the executor is, in any case, able to proceed with a general-purpose conflict resolution strategy. Experimental results on the real-time performance of the kernel of the implemented system are finally shown in the paper. The approach described in this paper is at the basis of a joint project with industrial partners for the development of a CASE tool for the simulation of blast furnaces. 相似文献
43.
钻杆接头螺纹退刀尺寸是指外螺纹接头的台肩面到螺纹消失前第一个完整螺纹之间的距离。GB9253.1-88规定退刀尺寸应小于或等于12.7mm内螺纹,钻杆接头内螺纹的锤孔尺寸为16±2mm,以保证内、外螺纹啮合良好。经检测发现,从日本NKK公司进口的所有φ127mm钻杆接头外螺纹退刀尺寸都大于12.7mm,镗孔尺寸为16~18mm。而APISpec7K规定钻杆接头内螺纹最小镗孔尺寸为15.9mm。鉴于此,建议对我国的有关标准作相应修改,与API标准保持一致。 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
47.
Sidhartha R. Das Basheer M. Khumawala 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1991,3(2):121-147
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) are a class of automated systems that can be used to improve productivity in batch manufacturing. Four stages of decision making have been defined for an FMS—the design, planning, scheduling, and control stages. This research focuses on the planning stage, and specifically in the area of scheduling batches of parts through the system.The literature to date on the FMS planning stage has mostly focused on the machine grouping, tool loading, and parttype selection problems. Our research carries the literature a step further by addressing the problem of scheduling batches of parts. Due to the use of serial-access material-handling systems in many FMSs, the batch-scheduling problem is modeled for a flexible flow system (FFS). This model explicitly accounts for setup times between batches that are dependent on their processing sequence.A heuristic procedure is developed for this batch-scheduling problem—the Maximum Savings (MS) heuristic. The MS heuristic is based upon the savings in time associated with a particular sequence and selecting the one with the maximum savings. It uses a two-phase method, with the savings being calculated in phase I, while a branch-and-bound procedure is employed to seek the best heuristic solution in phase II. Extensive computational results are provided for a wide variety of problems. The results show that the MS heuristic provides good-quality solutions. 相似文献
48.
49.
根据电加热柔性连续抽油杆的特性、参数及井下基本工况,建立了三级混合抽油杆柱的有限元模型。运用有限元软件对混合杆柱的动态特性进行计算机模拟,得到各关键点位移、速度随时间变化曲线,以及计算机模拟的地面示功图,为抽油机、抽油杆设计和井下故障诊断提供理论依据。与传统电加热空心抽油杆相比,电加热柔性连续抽油杆在降载和节能方面优势显著。 相似文献
50.