横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时计算

本文直接采用Thomsen导出的横向各向同性介质中的相速度、群角与相角、群速度与相速度的精确函数关系,提出了一种新的具有任意各向异性强度的横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时计算方法,它不同于Faria等人给出的采用群速度近似公式(Byun)的仅适应弱各向异性的初至波旅行时计算方法。该新算法在计算具有任意各向异性强度的横向各向同性介质中的初至波旅行时时,并不显著地增大计算时间。分析对比由新算法得到的初至波旅行时的等值线图和由交错网格有限差分波场模拟得到的波场快照表明,无论是对弱各向异性还是对强弱各向异性,新算法都具有较高的精度;随着各向异性强度的增大,新算法的计算结果与采用近似公式计算结果的差值也随之增大。     

The ability of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory--Third Edition to detect malingering.

This study investigated the ability of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory--Third Edition (MCMI-III) to discriminate students malingering psychopathology (n=106) from bona fide psychiatric inpatients (n=202). Students were randomly assigned to a fake-bad or an honest-responding condition. Analyses investigated the ability of the modifier indices to discriminate fake-bad group participants from the psychiatric inpatients. Scale X raw cutoff score >178 yielded a positive predictive power (PPP) of 0.0, a negative predictive power (NPP) of 63.1, and a hit rate of 63.1%. Optimal cutoff scores were developed. Scale X Base Rate (BR) >84 provided a PPP of 55.6, an NPP of 72.1, and a hit rate of 65.2%. Scale Y BR     

Single axioms for odd exponent groups

With the aid of automated reasoning techniques, we show that all previously known short single axioms for odd exponent groups are special cases of one general schema. We also demonstrate how to convert the proofs generated by an automated reasoning system into proofs understandable by a human.Authors supported by NSF Grant DMS-9100665     

A serial version of the Pohlig-Hellman Algorithm for computing discrete logarithms

We describe a method for computing discrete logarithms in any nonsimple cyclic group, which may be considered as a serial version of the Pohlig-Hellman Algorithm. The complexity is the same as that of the P-H Algorithm, but does not need the Chinese Remainder Theorem.     

复杂输水系统中恒定流的数学模拟

本文提出了一种用于恒定流分析的通用数学模型，该模型把任意复杂的输水系统划分为一些简单的单元，对每个单元建立形式相同的单元方程，将单元方程合成，引入边界条件，就可得到系统的总体方程，然后用节点分组解法求解.该模型具有通用性强、计算速度快、计算精度高等优点，实例分析表明，本文的计算方法是正确的、可行的.     

角调谐飞秒同步泵浦KTP红外光参量振荡器

用平均输出功率为１．１Ｗ，脉宽为９０ｆｓ的商用再生锁模Ｔｉ：Ｓａｐｐｈｉｒｅ激光器作为泵浦源，用ＫＴＰ作为非线性光学介质，制成一台同步泵浦飞秒光学参量振荡器。其输出调谐范围为１．０４μｍ至１．２６μｍ，平均输出功率在１００ｍｗ左右，脉宽仅约１００ｆｓ。     

匿名技术的研究进展

对匿名技术的研究情况进行了综述。统一给出了关联性、匿名性、假名等概念,探讨了Crowds、洋葱路由、Mix nets等匿名通信的实现机制,介绍了有关的研究进展,指出了匿名性度量、环签名和群签名等匿名签名算法、匿名应用中信赖的建立等技术中需要进一步研究的问题。     

三峡水库蓄水前后长江上游近期水沙变化趋势

受多种因素影响,近年来长江上游来沙量明显减少,这将对三峡水库的效益产生影响。本文首先用实测年径流量和年输沙量双累积曲线统计分析法及Spearman秩次相关检验分析了三峡上游来水来沙减少的事实,并统计得到了近期来水来沙量的相关关系,该关系可用于预测近期三峡水库的入库年沙量。然后研究了上游大中小水库群拦沙淤积对减沙的影响系数,α相关分析结果表明α与水库下游沿程距离L呈指数函数关系。     

泥沙需氧量测试仓选择的三维数值计算

泥沙需氧量（SOD）为河口、海湾、河流和湖泊等水域水质分析、水质数学模型中的试值较为可信.为了合理设计SOD现场测试仓,选择常用的圆柱形仓这种典型的SOD测试仓,采用基于RNG方法的κ-ε双方程紊流模型,求解仓内水流三维流场,分析3种进水型式仓内水流运动情况.根据数学模拟结果分析,考虑SOD现场测试的要求,提出较为合理的现场测试仓布置方式.数学模型计算结果得到了实验室测量值的比较和验证.     

Azomesogens with 1,2,4-trisubstituted benzene moiety

New mesogenic homologous series having an azo central linkage was synthesized by fixing a rigid 4-methyl phenyl azo group to resorcinol moiety. The terminal and lateral phenolic -OH groups were esterified, one by one, with 4-n-alkoxybenzoyl and acetyl group, respectively. All the twelve homologues synthesized exhibit mesomorphism. The methoxy ton-decyloxy andn-hexadecyloxy derivatives exhibit monotropic nematic mesophase whereas,n-dodecyloxy andn-tetradecyloxy derivatives exhibit enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The mesogenic properties of the present series was compared with those of other structurally related mesogenic series. Paper presented at the 5th National Seminar on Liquid Crystals, University of Jammu, Jammu, December 1997.