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21.
Wiltrout Charles; Dogra Samriti; Linster Christiane 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,117(2):236
Studies on odor mixture perception suggest that although odor components can often be identified in mixtures, mixtures can also give rise to novel perceptual qualities that are not present in the components. Using an olfactory habituation task, the authors evaluated how the perceptual similarity between components in a mixture affects the perceptual quality of the mixture itself. Rats perceived binary mixtures composed of similar components as different from their 2 components, whereas binary mixtures composed of dissimilar components were perceived as very similar to their components. Results show that for both types of mixtures, pretraining to Component A reduces subsequent learning about Component B in rats trained in the presence of A. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
22.
V. P. Efimov 《Journal of Mining Science》2003,39(4):384-386
The procedure is proposed for estimating the crack resistance and tensile strength of rocks by the results of experiments on disk samples with holes. The gradient approach to the strength problem is employed in processing the experimental data. 相似文献
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讨论了指数自回归模型的辨识问题,证明了该模型最小二乘估计的目标函数的非凸性,并给出了使该函数为凸的条件,最后给出了辨识该模型的算法及该算法的收敛性,并以数值例子加以说明。 相似文献
25.
The experimental 156PVTx properties of an important binary refrigerant mixture, HFC-32 (difluoromethane)+HFC-125 (pentafluorethane), have been measured for three compositions, i.e., 50, 60, and 80 wt% HFC-32, by a constant-mass-method coupled with expansion procedure in an extensive range of temperaturesT from 320 to 440 K, of pressuresP from 1.8 to 5.3 M Pa, and of densities p from 50 to 124 kg · m–3. The experimental uncertainties of the present measurements are estimated to be within ±7 mK in temperature, ±2 kPa in pressure, ±0.2% in density and ±0.02 wt% of HFC-32. The sample purities are 99.998 wt% for HFC-32 and 99.99 wt% for HFC-125. Seventy-eight second and third virial coeflicients for temperatures from 320 to 440 K have been determined by the present measurements.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献
26.
二元光学分束器的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统地阐述了几种二元光学分束器的基本设计理论,比较其算法以及衍射效率和再现误差,并提供了设计实例。 相似文献
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Hyun-Chul Kim Author VitaeDaijin KimAuthor Vitae Sung Yang Bang Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2003,36(5):1095-1105
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a data discrimination technique that seeks transformation to maximize the ratio of the between-class scatter and the within-class scatter. While it has been successfully applied to several applications, it has two limitations, both concerning the underfitting problem. First, it fails to discriminate data with complex distributions since all data in each class are assumed to be distributed in the Gaussian manner. Second, it can lose class-wise information, since it produces only one transformation over the entire range of classes. We propose three extensions of LDA to overcome the above problems. The first extension overcomes the first problem by modelling the within-class scatter using a PCA mixture model that can represent more complex distribution. The second extension overcomes the second problem by taking different transformation for each class in order to provide class-wise features. The third extension combines these two modifications by representing each class in terms of the PCA mixture model and taking different transformation for each mixture component. It is shown that all our proposed extensions of LDA outperform LDA concerning classification errors for synthetic data classification, hand-written digit recognition, and alphabet recognition. 相似文献
29.
海水冻融后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压强度和变形性能 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
针对我国渤海湾北部海域轻骨料混凝土结构的工作环境和受力状态,进行了海水中不同冻融循环次数后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压强度试验,考察了试件的破坏形态和表面裂缝的走向特征。根据试验结果,分析了极限抗压强度随冻融循环次数和应力比的变化规律,并在此基础上建立了考虑海水冻融影响的双轴压压强度准则。探讨了冻融循环作用后轻骨料混凝土的双轴压压变形性能,包括峰值应变、应力-应变关系随冻融循环次数和应力比的变化规律。研究结果说明,随冻融循环次数的增加各种应力比下的应力-应变关系曲线均逐渐扁平,峰值应力点明显下降并右移,说明混凝土的极限抗压强度逐渐降低。 相似文献
30.
针对一类特殊而不能直接对其观察的管道(如动物的血管),为了准确了解其内部特征和形态,借助计算机给出了一种用腐蚀算法来重建管道原形的方法。这种方法简单易行,而且精确度高。 相似文献