电阻衰减匹配网络的设计计算法

声频系统,不管是播出系统还是节目制作系统,都是由为数不少的声频设备相互连接而成。设备之间的配置是否合理,直接影响节目制作的质量。由于现在我们使用的设备,规格繁多,性能各异,要把这些不同的输出阻抗和输入阻抗、相差甚远的输出电平和输入灵敏度合理地配接起来,既要使系统稳定可靠地输出,又要满足主要技术指标(频响、失真度和信噪比)的规定要求,级间的衰减、匹配是很重要的一环。     

中国民族乐器的特征值提取和分类

文章处理的是中国民族乐器的识别分类问题.提出了一种基于合适的音频特征值选择方法,该方法在基于MPEG_7标准的声学特征,在特征值的时间特性上进行改造,并加入改进后的特征值.从提取的音频特征值数据集选择K-最近邻算法.特别是对没有加入新特征值和加入新特征值后生成分类器模型的性能进行了比较.实验结果证明新特征值的加入提高了分类器的F1度量值.     

基于音频数字水印的空间定位技术研究

深入研究了利于音频数字水印实现空间定位的技术思想,提出了一种在数字音频中嵌入水印信息后,实现对声源的空间定位算法,详细阐述了该算法的设计思想,并分别给出了音频数字水印的嵌入过程和数字水印的提取过程。     

数字水印攻击及对策分析

数字水印技术作为数字媒体版权保护的重要手段越来越引起人们的重视。文章讨论了数字水印的概念、特征,重点介绍了数字水印的鲁棒性及影响数字水印鲁棒性的因素,总结和分析了数字水印主要攻击方式并提出相应的应对措施。     

An oblivious fragile watermarking scheme for images utilizing edge transitions in BTC bitmaps

As one of the famous block-based image coding schemes,block truncation coding(BTC) has been also applied in digital watermarking.Previous BTC-based watermarking or hiding schemes usually embed secret data by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data,obtaining the watermarked image with poorer quality than the BTC-compressed version.This paper presents a new oblivious image watermarking scheme by exploiting BTC bitmaps.Unlike the traditional schemes,our approach does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but utilizes the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in each BTC bitmap to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes.The embedding process starts by partitioning the original cover image into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and performing BTC on each block to obtain its BTC bitmap.One watermark bit is embedded in each block by modifying at most three pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap of the modified block is equal to the embedded watermark bit.In the extraction stage,the suspicious image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and BTC is performed on each block to obtain its bitmap.Then,by checking the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap,we can extract one watermark bit in each block.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is fragile to various image processing operations while keeping the transparency very well.     

A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection.A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques,and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation(QIM) method.The combination of QR factorization,DCT,and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm.Furthermore,an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations.This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme.Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes.The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility,but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions,such as filtering,noise addition,scaling,sharpening,rotation,cropping,and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.     

A multipurpose audio watermarking algorithm with synchronization and encryption

We propose a new multipurpose audio watermarking scheme in which two complementary watermarks are used.For audio copyright protection,the watermark data with copyright information or signature are first encrypted by Arnold transformation.Then the watermark data are inserted in the low frequency largest significant discrete cosine transform(DCT) coefficients to obtain robustness performance.For audio authentication,a chaotic signal is inserted in the high frequency insignificant DCT coefficients to detect tampered regions.Furthermore,the synchronization code is embedded in the audio statistical characteristics to resist desynchronization attacks.Experimental results show that our proposed method can not only obtain satisfactory detection and tampered location,but also achieve imperceptibility and robustness to common signal processing attacks,such as cropping,shifting,and time scale modification(TSM).Comparison results show that our method outperforms some existing methods.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的声波测距系统消噪处理

针对声波测距系统噪声复杂,淹没在噪声中的回波难以检测的问题,以机器统计学习理论为基础,采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立系统模型,实现了声波测距系统异常值的预测和噪声的消除,并与传统的时间序列分析方法建立的自回归滑动平均求和模型(ARIMA)的消噪效果进行了仿真对比。仿真结果表明,利用最小二乘支持向量机建立的模型预测精度高,能有效地抑制声波测距系统中的噪声。     

基于APR—SVM的音频分类方法

音频分类在多媒体应用中十分广泛,主要有时域分析和频域分析方法。文中提出了一种基于自适应间距比（APR）算法和支持向量机（svrd）算法的音频分类方法,先用APR算法区分语音与非语音;对于非语音,再通过SVM进行音频分类。APR算法是比较PR参数和阈值来区分语音和非语音,它和信噪比密切相关;而将非语音分成四组：音乐,汽车,会议,雨声,提取特征因子。实验结果表明：文中设计的分类器的精度达到93．75％以上,能很好地把各类型音频分开。     

基于OpenH323视频会议音频处理技术研究

随着社会经济的进步,很多公司都建立了自己的网络视频会议系统。建立这些网络视频会议系统的初衷是为公司工作提供方便,但是又有多少系统真正给公司的工作带来了便利呢。终其原因,其中一个重要的问题就是音频处理技术不过关,导致在开会过程中语音断断续续,听不清楚,会议效果不好,最终很多公司花大价钱够买的系统只能是花瓶一个。本文就是针对这种现象从音频处理的根源上解决这个问题,采用OpenH323与DirecShow相结合的方式,来处理音频同步,最后通过测试数据说明该方案的有效性。